Passé Composé with Avoir You already know how to form the Passé Composé tense. Here is a reminder: Past participle Part of avoir Use part of the present.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Passé Composé with Avoir You already know how to form the Passé Composé tense. Here is a reminder: Past participle Part of avoir Use part of the present tense of Avoir Then add the past participle of the verb you want to put into the past Eg Il a regardé Nousavons joué

Passé Composé with Etre Past participle Part of etre Use part of the present tense of Etre Then add the past participle of the verb you want to put into the past Eg Il est monté Noussommes sortis

One group of about verbs uses the present tense of Etre to form the passé. Here is that list

List of Verbs which use Etre to form their Passé Composé Monter VenirDescendre Rester AllerEntrer SortirNaîtreRetourner Tomber Rentrer Arriver Mourir Partir These verbs are sometimes known as the “MRS VAN DER TRAMP” verbs. (The only verb missing is Passer.)

These verbs are also known as “The House of Etre”

When the passé composé is formed with Etre, the past participle behaves like an adjective. So, if you have a feminine subject (the “doer” of the verb), you must also have a feminine past participle. Eg Elle est allé (feminine)e If the subject is plural, the past participle must also be plural. Eg Ils sont allé (masculine plural)s Il est allé (masculine) BUT Elles sont allé (feminine plural)eses

Here is a table showing all the agreements jesuisallé(e) tuesallé(e) ilestallé elleestallée noussommesallé(es)(s) vousêtesallé(e)(es)(s) ilssontallés ellessontallées

Here are the past participles of some of the “Etre” verbs InfinitivePast Participle English RentrerRentré(e)(s)went back EntrerEntré(e)(s)entered VenirVenu(e)(s)came ResterResté(e)(s)stayed SortirSorti(e)(s)went out PartirParti(e)(s)left RetournerRetourné(e)(s)returned AllerAllé(e)(s)went TomberTombé(e)(s)fell

Can you remember what to do? Il est … allés alléallée allé allées Choose the correct past participle.

Ils sont… allés alléesallée allés allé

Elles sont… allés alléesallée allées allé

Je m’appelle Isabelle. Je suis… allés alléesallée allé

Nous (m.pl) sommes… allés alléesallée allés allé

Pierre et Sebastien sont… allés alléesallée allés allé

Tu (f) es … allés alléesallée allé

M. Turner, vous êtes… allés alléesallée allé

Salut, je suis Juliette. Samedi ma mère et moi sommes… allés alléesallée allées allé

Ils sont… allés alléesallée allés allé

Roxanne et Felicia, vous êtes… allés alléesallés allées allé

Hank et sa sœur sont… allés alléesallée allés allé

Bonjour, je m’appelle Thomas. Ma copine est … allés alléesallée allé

Maman, Papa et Georges sont… allés alléesallée allés allé

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