Le passé composé This is a frequently used past tense. It helps convey messages about past events which took place at a precise moment in time and were.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Le passé composé This is a frequently used past tense. It helps convey messages about past events which took place at a precise moment in time and were completed at that time.

Use the passé composé for things which happened only once! Paul a reçu un cadeau pour son anniversaire. Marie a bien répondu à ma question.

Look for precise moments of time as clues that you must use this tense! Le prof a bien expliqué la leçon ce matin. Les parents de Paul ont téléphoné à son prof d’anglais hier soir. Les amis de Paul l’ont aidé à faire ses devoirs le weekend dernier. Les étudiants ont beaucoup étudié pour cet examen la semaine dernière.

The passé composé is a compound tense Most French verbs are conjugated with the auxiliary verb AVOIR (in the appropriate form) And The past participle of the verb (this verbal form is usually invariable) Example: Paul a étudié dimanche dernier.

Remember to use the appropriate form of avoir J’ai parlé français l’ été dernier. Tu as parlé français l’ été dernier Il/Elle/On a parlé français l’ été dernier Nous avons parlé français l’ été dernier Vous avez parlé français l’ été dernier Ils/Elles ont parlé français l’ été dernier

The past participle does not change when the subject of the verb changes Moi, j’ai parlé. Eux, ils ont parlé. Elles, elles ont parlé.

Remember to use a form of AVOIR and the PAST PARTICIPLE to express what happened Tu as parlé: You spoke/you have spoken. Nous avons mangé: We ate/we have eaten Ils ont téléphoné: They phoned/they have phoned.

How to form a past participle For –er verbs: manger→mangé écouter →écouté regarder →regardé porter →porté chercher →cherché aimer →aimé

How to form the past participle Of an –ir verb Finir→fini Choisir→choisi Réussir→réussi Rougir→rougi Grossir→grossi maigrir→maigri

How to form the past participle Of an –re verb perdre→perdu répondre→répondu descendre→descendu défendre→défendu

Memorize the past participle Of irregular verbs Avoir→eupouvoir→pu Etre→étévouloir→voulu Faire→faitouvrir→ouvert Devoir→dûprendre→pris Connaître→connulire→lu savoir→sudire→dit venir→venuécrire→écrit

ZUT ALORS! Just when you thought we were done… NOT all verbs use the auxiliary verb AVOIR Verbs of coming and going use the auxiliary verb ETRE Example: Paul est allé au cinéma samedi soir.

Remember to use the appropriate form of être Je suis allé (e) en France l’ été dernier. Tu es allé (e) en France l’ été dernier. –Vous êtes allé en France l’ été dernier, monsieur. - Vous êtes allée en France l’ été dernier, madame. Il/On est allé en France l’ été dernier. Elle est allée en France l’ été dernier. Nous sommes allés (es) en France l’ été dernier. Ils sont allés en France l’ été dernier. Elles sont allées en France l’ été dernier.

With être verbs, the past participle is like an adjective Il est allé au parc. Elle est allée au magasin. Les garçons sont allés au stade. Les filles sont allées au concert.

To know when to use the auxiliary avoir or etre Use the house visual OR Use DRANDMRSVANDERTTRAMP OR Remember that être verbs are verbs of going or coming (back/in/out/up/down) and going (back/in/out/up/down) Including the verbs naître (to be born) and mourir (to die)