Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Gain économique pour les acteurs de la filière concernant le rendement fromager plus élevé du lait de la Brune Italienne Andrea Summer University of Parma World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 The principal question The question we need to answer is: Is it really convenient to rear the Brown Swiss ? Is there a really economic gain? La question à laquelle nous devons répondre est: L’élevage de la Brune est-il vraiment rentable ? Y-a t’il vraiment un gain économique?

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 The related questions Before answering to this question we must answer to some others questions: 1)Does milk from Brown Swiss give higher cheese yield? 2)Is Brown Swiss milk paid more ? 3)Does raising the Brown Swiss makes more money ? Avant de répondre à cette question, nous devons poser quelques autres questions: 1)Le lait de la Brune donne t’il un rendement fromager plus élevé? 2)Le lait de la Brune est il davantage payé? 3)L’élevage de la Brune rapporte t’il plus ?

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer Friesian vs Brown: a cheesemaking comparison (Malacarne, Summer et al. JDR 2006) World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April cheesemaking trials in 10 cheese factories

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer Friesian vs Brown: a cheesemaking comparison (Malacarne, Summer et al. JDR 2006) World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April cheesemaking trials in 10 cheese factories Brown Swiss produces: About 1 kg more of cheese per 100 kg of milk About 11 kg more of Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese per vat (1100kg milk) La Brune Italienne produit: Environ 1 kg de plus de fromage par 100 kg de lait Environ 11 kg de fromage Parmigiano-Reggiano par cuve (1100 kg de lait)

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 The related questions Before answering to this question we must answer to some others questions: 1)Does milk from Brown Swiss give higher cheese yield? Yes Why this? Avant de répondre à cette question, nous devons poser quelques autres questions: 1)Le lait de la Brune donne t’il un rendement fromager plus élevé? Oui Pourquoi ?

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 AABB 6.47 % 7.07 % With κ-casein B higher Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese yield Avec la κ-caséine B il y a un majeur rendement en fromage Parmigiano-Reggiano of cheese per 1000 kg of milk + 6 kg Using a k-Cn BB milk you obtain a higher cheese yield compared to a k-Cn AA milk Si vous utilisez un lait k-Cn BB vous obtenez un rendement fromager plus élevé par rapport à un lait k-Cn AA

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 AABB 9.36 % 9.91 % of cheese per 1000 kg of milk +5.5 kg With κ-casein B higher Cheddar cheese yield Avec la κ-caséine B il y a un rendement fromager plus élevé du Cheddar

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 AABB 9.23 % % of cheese per 1000 kg of milk +8.2 kg With κ-casein B higher Mozzarella cheese yield Avec la κ-caséine B il y a un rendement fromager plus élevé de la Mozzarella

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 The related questions Before answering to this question we must answer to some others questions: 1)Does milk from Brown Swiss give higher cheese yield? 2)Is Brown Swiss milk paid more ? 3)Does raising the Brown Swiss makes more money ? Avant de répondre à cette question, nous devons poser quelques autres questions: 1)Le lait de la Brune donne t’il un rendement fromager plus élevé? 2)Le lait de la Brune est il davantage payé? 3)L’élevage de la Brune rapporte t’il plus ?

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer A better milk payment In Italy milk is also paid for its quality The questions: Is milk always really paid for its worth ? Can milk be paid also for k-casein B content ? En Italie, le lait est payé pour sa qualité Questions: Le lait est-il vraiment toujours payé pour sa valeur? Le lait peut-il être payé pour le contenu de k-caséine B?

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer Thanks to the Project: Determination of k-casein B in bulk milk samples Now is possible to determinate the k-casein B content in the bulk milk with the test kappa Merci au projet: Détermination de la k-caséine B dans des échantillons de lait en vrac Il est maintenant possible de déterminer la teneur en k-caséine B dans le lait en vrac avec le test kappa University of Parma, Italy Schweizer Braunviehzuchtverband SBZV, Switzerland ANARB - Italian Brown Cattle Breeders' Association, Italy. World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer 583 herd milk samples were collected by herds located in the Parmigiano Reggiano production area these samples were analysed for milk quality payment and the k- casein B content by World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Content of k-casein B in the Parmigiano Reggiano area production 583 échantillons de lait de troupeau ont été recueillis par des troupeaux situés dans la zone de production du fromage Parmigiano Reggiano ces échantillons ont été analysés pour les paramètres du paiement du lait en fonction de la qualité et a aussi été déterminée la teneur en k- caséine B

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Percentage of k-casein B on total casein Pourcentage de k-caséine B sur la caséine totale

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer we compared the cheesemaking of 1 Italian Brown herd milk and 3 Italian Friesian herd milks 1 trial per month for one year for a total of 12 Brown cheesemaking and 36 Friesian ones the k-casein B content was measured also Comparaison des transformations du lait de Brune et Frisonne nous avons comparé la transformation d’un lait du troupeau de Brune Italienne et de trois laits de troupeau de Frisonne Italienne 1 essai par mois pendant un an pour un total de 12 transformations de Brune et 36 de Frisonne Le contenu de k-caséine B a été également mesuré World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Comparison of cheesemaking from Brown and Friesian

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Parmigiano Reggiano and k-casein B g/100g of VAT milk Parmigiano Reggiano et k-caséine B g/100g de lait du CUVE Friesian: 1.71 content % of k-casein B on total casein contenu % de k-caséine B sur la caséine totale Brown: 13.22

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April kg per “vat” Parmigiano Reggiano and k-casein B cheese yield at 24 hr Parmigiano Reggiano et k-caséine B rendement de fromage à 24hr Friesian: 1.71 content % of k-casein B on total casein contenu % de k-caséine B sur la caséine totale Brown: 13.22

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 There is NO difference Parmigiano Reggiano and k-casein B cheese yield at 24 hr Parmigiano Reggiano et k-caséine B rendement de fromage à 24hr Friesian: 1.71 content % of k-casein B on total casein contenu % de k-caséine B sur la caséine totale Brown: 13.22

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April kg per “vat” Parmigiano Reggiano and k-casein B cheese yield at 24 hr Parmigiano Reggiano et k-caséine B rendement de fromage à 24hr Friesian: 1.71 content % of k-casein B on total casein contenu % de k-caséine B sur la caséine totale Brown: 13.22

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Parmigiano Reggiano and k-casein B g/100g of VAT milk Parmigiano Reggiano et k-caséine B g/100g de lait du CUVE Friesian: 1.71 content % of k-casein B on total casein contenu % de k-caséine B sur la caséine totale Brown: 13.22

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April % Parmigiano Reggiano and k-casein B g/100g of VAT milk Parmigiano Reggiano et k-caséine B g/100g de lait du CUVE Friesian: 1.71 content % of k-casein B on total casein contenu % de k-caséine B sur la caséine totale Brown: 13.22

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Friesian: 1.71 content % of k-casein B on total casein contenu % de k-caséine B sur la caséine totale Brown: Parmigiano Reggiano and k-casein B g/100g of VAT milk Parmigiano Reggiano et k-caséine B g/100g de lait du CUVE The Brown Swiss cheese yield is higher with respect to the expected yield because there is an additional effect due to the k-casein B The payment for casein and fat underestimates the real worth of the Brown milk For a more correct payment the content of casein should be increased of about 5% Le rendement du fromage de Brune est plus élevé par rapport au rendement attendu car il y a un effet supplémentaire en raison de la k-caséine B Le paiement de la caséine et de la matière grasse sous-estime la valeur réelle du lait de la Brune Pour un paiement plus correct le contenu de la caséine devrait être augmenté d'environ 5% +5.7%

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 The related questions Before answering to this question we must answer to some others questions: 1)Does milk from Brown Swiss give higher cheese yield? 2)Is Brown Swiss milk paid more ? 3)Does raising the Brown Swiss makes more money ? Avant de répondre à cette question, nous devons poser quelques autres questions: 1)Le lait de la Brune donne t’il un rendement fromager plus élevé? 2)Le lait de la Brune est il davantage payé? 3)L’élevage de la Brune rapporte t’il plus ?

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 A comparison study - Une recherche de comparaison In this study we evaluated the production of 9 farms in a year farms that raise both Brown Swiss and Friesian Located in Parmigiano Reggiano production area 244 lactations of Brown Swiss 525 lactations of Friesian Dans cette étude, nous avons évalué la production de 9 fermes en un an Ces fermes élèvent à la fois Brune et Frisonne Elles sont situées dans la zone de production du Parmigiano Reggiano 244 lactations de Brune 525 lactations de Frisonne

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer From Bulletin AIA, 2015 World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Per cow Per lactation 9 herds Friesian vs Brown: a comparison - Frisonne vs Brune: une comparaison

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Price of milk: Brown 0.59 €/kg Friesian 0.51 €/kg +12 € Per cow Per lactation 9 herds Friesian vs Brown: a comparison - Frisonne vs Brune: une comparaison Prix du lait: Brune 0,59 €/kg Frisonne 0,51 €/kg

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Per cow Per lactation 9 herds Friesian vs Brown: a comparison - Frisonne vs Brune: une comparaison

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April kg of cheese Per cow Per lactation 9 herds Friesian vs Brown: a comparison - Frisonne vs Brune: une comparaison

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 The additional value of disolabruna ® trademark La valeur ajoutée de la marque disolabruna ® The production flow of these cheeses is guaranteed by the Technical Production Specifications set by the disolabruna ® Consortium, the control organization in charge of the DNA testing of the products. The Italian disolabruna ® cheeses have been awarded as ones of the best Italian food products and one the best tasting experiences. La traçabilité de la production est garantie par les normes techniques de production fixées par le Consortium disolabruna ®, l'organisme de contrôle en charge de l'analyse de l'ADN des produits. Les fromages italiens de disolabruna ® ont été honorés en tant que meilleurs produits alimentaires italiens et une des expériences les plus savoureuses

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April €/kg € / kg Monthly stock prices for 12 month Parmigiano Reggiano cheese prices at source (CCIAA of Parma) Cotations mensuelles des prix pour Parmigiano Reggiano de 12 mois – prix à l’origine

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer Friesian vs Brown: a comparison of the prices at the sources Frisonne vs Brown: une comparaison des prix à l’origine +500 € Price of 12 mo. cheese: from Brown 9.3 €/kg from Friesian 8.6 €/kg World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April herds Per cow Per lactation Prix du fromage à 12 mois: de lait de Brune 9,3 €/kg de lait de Frisonne 8,6 €/kg

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer Friesian vs Brown: a comparison of the prices at the dairies (direct selling) Frisonne vs Brune: une comparaison des prix à la laiterie (vente directe) € € Price of 24 mo. cheese: from Brown 16.0 €/kg from Friesian 14.5 €/kg World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April herds Per cow Per lactation Prix du fromage à 24 mois: de lait de Brune 16,0 €/kg de lait de Frisonne 14,5 €/kg

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 The price at the shop – Le prix à la boutique The price at the shop is very different The price of Parmigiano Reggiano “SolodiBruna” from Brown Swiss is really much higher Le prix à la boutique est très différent Le prix de Parmigiano Reggiano «SolodiBruna» de Brune est beaucoup plus élevé

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Conclusions – Conclusions The milk of Brown Swiss gives more cheese yield In the milk quality payment the content of casein from Brown Swiss milk should be increased by about 5% Each Brown Swiss cow per lactation (compared with Friesian) produces a little more Parmigiano Reggiano cheese The cheese made with milk from Brown Swiss can have a higher price Le lait de Brune donne un meilleur rendement fromager Concernant le paiement du lait en fonction de la qualité, la teneur de la caséine du lait de la Brune devrait être augmentée d'environ 5% Par lactation, chaque vache Brune (comparée avec la Frisonne) produit un peu plus de fromage Parmigiano Reggiano Le fromage fabriqué avec le lait de Brune peut avoir un prix plus élevé

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Other positive aspects of the Brown Swiss D'autres aspects positifs de la Suisse Brune We must not forget that the Brown Swiss is also characterized by other advantages Increased longevity Increased resistance to thermal stress Increased robustness Il ne faut pas oublier que la Brune se caractérise également par d'autres avantages Une meilleure longévité Une meilleure résistance au stress thermique Une meilleure robustesse

Economic gain for the processors from the higher Italian Brown Swiss milk cheese yield Andrea Summer World Congress – Mende, 6-10 April 2016 Thank you for your attention Merci pour votre attention Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit Gracias por su atención