Les verbes en –er au présent The basic form of a verb is called the infinitive (l’infinitif)

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Transcription de la présentation:

Les verbes en –er au présent The basic form of a verb is called the infinitive (l’infinitif)

The present tense forms of –er verbs consist of two parts STEM + ENDING (le radical + la terminaison)

How does it work? The STEM does not change. It is the infinitive minus –er. Parlerparl- Habiterhabit- Aimeraim- Visitervisit- Organiserorganis- Inviterinvit- The ENDINGS change with the subject. Je parlej’habite Tu parlestu habites Elle parleelle habite Nous parlonsnous habitons Vous parlezvous habitez Ils parlentils habitent

Particularities 1. Regarder has two meanings: to look at or to watch Paul regarde Marie. Paul looks at Marie. Pierre regarde la télé. Pierre watches TV. 2. Note the construction: téléphoner à Marc téléphone à Philippe. Marc calls Philippe. 3. Note the construction: écouter Alice écoute le professeur. Alice listens to the teacher.

The negative form of the verb follows the pattern: Sujet + ne + verbe + pas Il ne travaille pas ici. Sujet + n’ + verbe + pas Je n’invite pas Pierre.

Language comparisons: English has several verb forms for expressing actions in the present. In French there is only one form! Je joue au tennis: I play tennis, I do play tennis, I am playing tennis. Je ne joue pas au tennis: I don’t play tennis, I’m not playing tennis.