Back to the future Three Significant Periods of Pharmacy History in Québec Marc Desgagné & Yvon Raymond May 29, 2005

2 Three periods Louis Hébert Hôtel-Dieu de Québec et Hôpital-général de Québec Pharmacy Education

3 Louis Hébert

4

5

6

7 Port-Royal ( ) Port-Royal ( ) Who was he ? Why New France ?

8 Louis Hébert

9

10 Louis Hébert

11 Louis Hébert Port-Royal ( ) Port-Royal ( ) Québec (1617) : Sell House & Garden Wife & 3 children Marie Rollet Anne, Guillemette, Guillaume Honfleur Tadoussac : June 14

12 Louis Hébert Québec ( )

13 Louis Hébert Québec ( ) Anne (1 wedding Québec) 14 yrs (1617) w Étienne Jonquest (live with Hébert) Guillemette (wedding 1921 w Guillaume Couillard) - 10 children Guillaume : (1 son : died without child) Louis Hébert (slept on ice & died Jan. 1628) Marie Rollet (2 nd wedding + died 22 yrs later)

14 Louis Hébert Monument (1918)

15 Louis Hébert Monument (1918)

16 Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

17 Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec Mexico City (Immaculate Conception) Québec (Hôtel-Dieu du précieux sang) Montréal (Hôtel-Dieu St-Joseph) Philadelphia (Pennsylvania Hospital) 1500s

18 Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec Dieppe (Normandie) 1200s Duchess dAiguillon inspired by reading (Jesuits Relations) proposes to buid a hospital in Québec : « to help support missionaries in the effort to evangilize «indians» ( ) Construction begins First 3 sisters arrive in Québec August 1 st, 1639

19 Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

20 Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec Sillery ( ) In 1670 ( France (17) -> Québec -> France (3)) Canadian sisters since 1670 Hôpital général (1679) Siege of Québec : leave for Hôpital général (July 13- Sept. 21) 600 patients both sides Siege by Americans ( )

21 Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

22 Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

23 Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec

24 Hôtel-Dieu et Hôpital général de Québec Visit to Museum : Thursday PM

25 Pharmacy Education

26 Pharmacy Education < 1860 No organized teaching in Quebec 1852 Faculty Medicine (Laval-Québec) 8 pharmacy students : Mostly pharmacognosia & Chemistry

27 Pharmacy Education «Montreal Chemists Association» (1867) 1868 Offer courses Chemistry + Pharmacognosia + Botany Montreal College of Pharmacy (McGill) Same studies in Québec + laboratories in Montréal

28 Pharmacy Education

29 Pharmacy Education Pharmacy Act (1875) Laval invites Association to provide courses at the University École de pharmacie Université Laval à Montréal

30 Pharmacy Education Licence requirement (Association) 1906 Regularly attended (75%) : 2 courses Pharmacognosia and pharmacy 2 courses Chemistry 1 course Botany Duration 2 years Medico-pharmacology (2 years = 6 courses) Physico-Chemistry (2 years = 4 courses) Natural sciences (2 courses) Practicum : Pharmacy Chemistry, Galenique, Compounding, Analytical chemistry, Biological Chemistry, Bacteriology, Microscopy. October 1 st to early April (225 hours) Total tuition fee : $100 / 2 years (1906)

31 Pharmacy Education

32 Pharmacy Education 1919 : Pope Benoît XV University of Montreal (Université Laval à Montréal) becomes independant from Laval School of Pharmacy U. Montreal 1943 : Faculty of Pharmacy (U. Montréal) 1924 : School Pharmacy in Laval (Québec) : Faculty of Arts : Faculty of Sciences : Faculty Medicine 1997 : Faculty of Pharmacy

33 Conclusion

34 Conclusion

35 Conclusion