LES PRONOMS D’OBJET DIRECT

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Transcription de la présentation:

LES PRONOMS D’OBJET DIRECT

WHAT IS A SUBJECT? In a sentence, the person or thing that performs the action of the verb is called the SUBJECT.

To find the subject of a sentence, always look for the verb first, then ask “who?” or “what?” before the verb. The answer will be the subject. Daniel speaks French. Verb = speaks. Who speaks French? = Daniel = subject. Daniel’s books cost a lot of money. What costs a lot of money? = Daniel’s books = subject.

Subject pronouns Singulier Pluriel 1ere personne Je – I nous = we tu = you (familier) vous = you (formel), you all 3e personne il = he, it Elle = she, it On = one, we, they Ils = they Elles = they (all women)

WHAT IS AN OBJECT? A word or phrase in a sentence referring to the person or thing receiving the action of a verb. Fred mows the lawn. Fred talks to his brother. My cousin left with her boyfriend.

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF OBJECTS? Daniel writes a letter. – direct object. There’s no preposition between WRITES and A LETTER.   He speaks to Julia. – indirect object. The preposition TO is between SPEAKS and JULIA. The boy left with his father. – object of preposition. The preposition WITH (a preposition other than TO) is between LEFT and HIS FATHER.

Daniel writes a letter. We say that the object “a letter” receives the action of the verb DIRECTLY – WITHOUT A PREPOSITION BETWEEN THE VERB & THE OBJECT. That’s why we call it a DIRECT object.

Liste de verbes qui prennent des objets directs: Adorer Aimer Amener –(to bring someone with you, to transport you) Apporter – (to bring something with you) Avaler (to swallow) Avoir Boire Connaître (to be acquainted with, to know) Emmener – (to take someone with you) Emporter – (to take something with you) Entendre Etudier Finir Lire Manger Mettre Passer Perdre Poser – to place Regarder Trouver – to find Voir Vouloir – to want

Special cases Direct object in French Regarder Écouter Demander Chercher Attendre payer Preposition + object in English To look at To listen to To ask for To look for To wait for To pay for

Les pronoms d’objet direct: Singulier Pluriel Me - me Nous – us Te – you Vous – you, you all Le – him, it La – her, it Les – them

L’élision des pronoms d’objet direct: Me change à m’ devant une voyelle ou une H Te change à t’ devant une voyelle ou une H Le change à l’ devant une voyelle ou une H La change à l’ devant une voyelle ou une H

La position du pronom complément d’objet direct

La position du pronom complément d’objet direct au présent: I read the book. - I read it. Je lis le livre.  Je le lis. En anglais, le pronom d’objet vient APRES le verbe. En français, il vient AVANT le verb.

La position du pronom complément d’objet: au négatif, au présent: I don’t read the book. - I don’t read it. Je ne lis pas le livre.  Je ne le lis pas.

Sa position avec un infinitif: Je vais voir mon oncle. I’m going to see my uncle. Je vais le voir. I’m going to see him. Sara peut chanter la chanson. Sara can sing the song. Elle peut la chanter. Sara can sing it. Maurice veut finir les biscuits. Maurice wants to finish the cookies. Maurice veut les finir. Maurice wants to finish them.

Avec un infinitif, au négatif: Je ne vais pas voir mon oncle. Je ne vais pas le voir. Sara ne peut pas chanter la chanson. Elle ne peut pas la chanter. Maurice ne veut pas finir les biscuits. Maurice ne veut pas les finir.

Au passé composé: J’ai vu le film. Je l’ai vu. J’ai vu la pièce. Je l’ai vue. J’ai vu les clés quelque part ici… Je les ai vues quelque part ici…

Je l’ai vue??? Je les ai vues???? Oh là là!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Je l’ai vue??? Je les ai vues????

I thought agreement only happened with verbs that take être in the passé composé!!!!

Please tell me this isn’t true…

Mais si, c’est vrai. C’est triste!

It’s not that difficult It’s not that difficult. When a sentence in the passé composé has a preceding direct object IN THE SAME SENTENCE, the past participle agrees in gender and number with it.

J’ai compris la question. La question? Je l’ai comprise. Je l’ai comprise.

J’ai vu le film. Le film? Je l’ai vu. Je l’ai vu.

J’ai vu la pièce de théâtre. La pièce? Je l’ai vue. Je l’ai vue.

J’ai vu les clés quelque part ici… Les clés? Je les ai vues quelque part ici… Je les ai vues quelque part ici…