le français I Chapitre 8 Grammaire 1

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Transcription de la présentation:

le français I Chapitre 8 Grammaire 1 pouvoir and devoir le français I Chapitre 8 Grammaire 1

Irregular verbs pouvoir et devoir Memorize them!!! Pouvoir (to be able; can) + infinitif Devoir (to have to) + infinitif je peux nous pouvons tu peux vous pouvez il/elle/on peut ils/elles peuvent je dois nous devons tu dois vous devez il/elle/on doit ils/elles doivent

Passé Composé of –ir and –re verbs To form the passé composé of most –ir and –re verbs, use the helping verb avoir + the past participle. To form the past participle of –ir verbs, drop the –r from the infinitive so it ends in the letter –i. finir fini J’ai fini les devoirs. To form the past participle of –re verbs, drop the –re and add the letter –u. perdre perdu Tu as perdu ton portable?

Negative expressions You’ve already learned how to make a sentence negative in French by putting ne...pas around the conjugated verb. The following expressions work the same way: ne ... pas encore not yet Je n’ai pas encore téléphoné. ne ... personne no one Je ne vois personne au cinéma. ne ... plus no longer Je n’écoue plus ce CD. ne ... rien nothing Je ne fais rien. ne ... ni ... ni neither ... nor Je n’aime ni le chocolat ni la vanille. ne ... jamais never Je ne regarde jamais Jersey Shore.

Negative expressions Personne n’a joué avec moi au parc. The negative pronouns rien (nothing) and personne (nobody) come before ne and the verb when used as subjects. Notice that you don’t need pas here. Personne n’a joué avec moi au parc. Nobody played with me at the park. Rien n’est facile. Nothing is easy.

Negative expressions In the passé composé, rien goes immediately after the helping verb (avoir), but personne goes after the whole verb phrase. Je n’ai rien fait au parc. I didn’t do anything at the park. (I did nothing at the park.) Je n’ai vu personne au parc. I didn’t see anybody at the park. (I saw nobody at the park.) You cannot translate word for word from English to French with these expressions!