Bien Dit 1 Chapitre 4, Grammaire 1 CER & GER verbs.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Bien Dit 1 Chapitre 4, Grammaire 1 CER & GER verbs

GER VERBS Remember how to conjugate ER verbs? Take off the ER & add: ER changes to Je/j’ENousOns TuEsVousEz Il, elleeIls, ellesent

GER VERBS HOUSTON- We have a problem with the sound & spelling being correct when conjugating verbs that end in GER. Why? Because G has 2 sounds in French – Hard G (like in garçon & gamin) in front of a, o, u – Soft G (like génial & gentil) in front of e, i

GER VERBS SO- when we conjugate MANGER, we need to hear a soft G sound in all the forms (like in manger) So- can you find where the problem is? Je/j’ENousOns TuEsVousEz Il, elleeIls, ellesent

GER VERBS The NOUS form, of course, because G followed by O does not produce a soft sound. Oh- what to do? Je/j’ENousOns TuEsVousEz Il, elleeIls, ellesent

GER VERBS The ingenious Français decided to just leave in an extra E before the ONS. Problem solved! JeMangENousMangEOns TuMangEsVousMangEz Il, elleMangEIls, elles MangEnt

GER VERBS Here are some other GER verbs that also will be conjugated EONS in the NOUS form. changerTo changedérangerTo disturb échangerTo exchangeencouragerTo encourage corrigerTo correctvoyagerTo travel

changer Je change Nous Changeons Tu changes Vous Changez Il, elle change Ils, elles changent

échanger J’ échange Nous échangeons Tu échanges Vous échangez Il, elle échange Ils, elles échangent

corriger Je corrigenouscorrigeons Tu corriges Vous corrigez Il, ellecorrige Ils, elles corrigent

déranger Je dérange Nous dérangeons Tu déranges Vous dérangez Il, elle dérange Ils, elles dérangent

encourager J’ encourage Nous encourageons Tu encourages Vous encouragez Il, elle encourage Ils, elles encouragent

voyager Je voyage Nous voyageons Tu voyages Vous voyagez Il, elle voyage Ils, elles voyagent

CER VERBS We have the same kind of problem with the sound & spelling being correct when conjugating verbs that end in CER. Why? Because C has 2 sounds in French – Hard C (like in cartes & cousin) in front of a, o, u – Soft C (like cinéma & centre) in front of e, i

CER VERBS SO- when we conjugate COMMENCER, we need to hear a soft C sound in all the forms But again, we are going to hace a problem in the NOUS form when C is followed by O. Je/j’ENousOns TuEsVousEz Il, elleeIls, ellesent

CER VERBS What to do now? We add a cédille under the C- et voilà! Problem solved. (just like ça va) JecommencENouscommençons TucommencEsVouscommencEz Il, elle commencEIls, ellescommencEnt

CER VERBS Here are some other CER verbs that also will be conjugated çons in the NOUS form. PlacerTo place, putavancerTo go forward prononcerTo pronouncelancerTo throw remplacerTo replacecommencerTo begin

commencer Je commence Nous commençons Tu commences Vous commencez Il, elle commence Ils, elles commencent

placer Je place Nous plaçons Tu places Vous placez Il, elle place Ils, elles placent

prononcer Je prononcenousprononçons Tu prononces Vous prononcez Il,elleprononce Ils, elles prononcent Bohn - zhour

remplacer Je remplace Nous remplaçons Tu remplaces Vous remplacez Il, elle remplace Ils, elles remplacent

avancer J’ avance Nous avançons Tu avances Vous avancez Il, elle avance Ils, elles avancent

lancer Je lance Nous lançons Tu lances Vous lancez Il, elle lance Ils, elles lancent

FIN