Leçon 7: Une Boum Unité 3.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Leçon 7: Une Boum Unité 3

Vidéo: Module 7

Warm-up What verb in French means “to be”? Is it regular or irregular? Conjugate this verb…

Regular –ER Verbs The basic form of a verb is called the infinitive. An infinitive is a verb NOT conjugated What do infinitives look like in English? French? Give me an example of a French infinitive Many French infinitives end in –er parler regarder ?? Infinitives like parler and regarder are called regular verbs because they follow a predictable pattern when conjugated.

parler parl- voyager voyag- The present tense forms of -er verbs consist of two parts: STEM + ENDING The STEM does not change when you conjugate. It is the infinitive minus -er: parler parl- voyager voyag- The ENDINGS depend on the subject. They vary as follows: The above endings in red are silent. je -e nous -ons tu -es vous -ez il elle ils elles -ent

Try to conjugate a verb… think of your stem… then the endings parler = je nous tu vous il elle ils elles

Conjugated verb… parler = to speak je parle nous parlons tu parles vous parlez il elle ils elles parlent

A few hints… Je becomes j’ before a vowel sound. je parle j’aime Note the liaison when the verb begins with a vowel sound: Nous étudions. Vous invitez Thomas. Observation When the infinitive of the verb ends in -ger, the nous form ends in -geons. nager: nous nageons manger: nous mangeons voyager: nous voyageons z z

ER Verbs (Tune of Jingle Bells) ER Verbs, ER Verbs What’s the magic spell It’s E for je ES for Tu And E for il and elle ONS for Nous EZ for Vous It’s ENT for Ils and Elles Now you know what to do!

Les Verbes en -ER chanter…to sing danser…to dance dîner…to have dinner écouter…to listen to étudier…to study jouer…to play manger…to eat nager…to swim parler…to speak, talk regarder…to look at, watch téléphoner à…to call, phone travailler…to work voyager…to travel aimer…to like habiter à…to live in inviter…to invite organiser…to organize visiter…to visit (places)

Tourisme The following people are traveling abroad. Complete the sentences with the appropriate forms of visiter. 1. Nous ________________ Québec. 2. Tu ________________ Fort-de-France. 3. Jean et Thomas ________________ Paris. 4. Vous ________________ Genève. 5. Hélène ________________ San Francisco. 6. Je ________________ La Nouvelle Orléans. 7. Marc ________________ Tokyo. 8. M. et Mme Dupont ________________ Mexico.

Warm-Up Describe what people are doing by completing the sentences with the appropriate verbs. First write the infinitive in the box, and then fill in the correct form in the sentence. manger écouter regarder dîner jouer organiser parler Exemple: dîner Nous dînons au restaurant. ___________ 1. Christine et Claire ___________ au tennis. ___________ 2. Vous ___________ la télé. ___________ 3. J’ ___________ la radio. ___________ 4. Tu ___________ français avec le professeur. ___________ 5. Jérôme ___________ un sandwich. ___________ 6. Nous ___________ une boum.

subject + ne (n’) + verb + pas Forme Négative subject + ne (n’) + verb + pas

More useful words… Bien Très bien Mal Beaucoup Un peu Souvent Toujours Aussi Maintenant Rarement Well Very well Badly, poorly A lot, much, very much A little, a little bit Often Always Also, too Now Rarely, seldom In French, these expressions never come between the subject and the verb. They come after the verb.

Expressions pour la conversation Super! Terrific! Dommage! Too bad!

Verb + Infinitive There can only be ONE conjugated verb in each sentence. Construction of this form in French is: Affirmative: subject + conj. form of aimer + infinitive Negative: subject + n’ + conj. form of aimer + pas + infinitive

The infinitive is also used after: Je préfère… Je voudrais… Je veux… Je ne veux pas… Est-ce que tu veux… Je peux… Je ne peux pas… Je dois… Je préfère travailler. Je voudrais voyager. Je veux jouer au foot. Je ne veux pas jouer. Est-ce que tu veux danser? Je peux dîner avec toi. Je ne peux pas dîner. Je dois étudier.