We dance Y’all They to dance I dance you dance he dances she dances

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Transcription de la présentation:

We dance Y’all They to dance I dance you dance he dances she dances Leçon 6 Une invitation - de la page 82 jusqu’à la page 91 2 We will conjugate the verb to dance in English. Add the full infinitive or the Papa verb to the chart. Now let’s add Papa’s family. Name a pronoun that can begin a sentence. Fill in the chart as we brainstorm. The full infinitive or Papa Verb ________________________ Person Singular Plural We dance Y’all They to dance I dance you dance he dances she dances

Leçon 7 – Une boum - de la page 92 jus’qu’à la page 103 The basic form of a verb is called the infinitive. Remember? In English the infinitive normally has two words, the first one is “to” and the next is the action. Many French infinitives end in –er nnd have only one word. Many are conjugated like parler, to speak, and habiter, to live. To form the present tense (le présent de l’indicatif) of verbs like parler, drop the –er of the infinitive to get the stem (la racine) and add the following endings: je .......e nous .....ons tu .......es vous .....ez il ........e ils ........ent (ALL 3 letters are SILENT, inaudible, noiseless, soundless, unspoken, wordless, unsaid, unexpressed, unvoiced.) elle ....e elles ....ent (ALL 3 letters are SILENT, inaudible, noiseless, soundless, unspoken, wordless, unsaid, unexpressed, unvoiced.) We will look more closely at the singular for now. INFINITIVE ____________ / to speak STEM PRESENT TENSE SINGULAR parler parl S parl e parl ons je nous ALL 3 letters are SILENT, inaudible, noiseless, soundless, unspoken, wordless, unsaid, unexpressed, unvoiced.) S tu parl es parl ez vous S il/elle parl e ils/elles parl ent

S S S habiter habit habit e je j’ nous habitons X tu habit es vous INFINITIVE ---------------------/ to live STEM PRESENT TENSE SINGULAR habit habit e je j’ nous habitons X ALL 3 letters are SILENT, inaudible, noiseless, soundless, unspoken, wordless, unsaid, unexpressed, unvoiced.) tu habit es vous habitez il/elle habit e ils/elles habitent A verb conjugated following the process we just learned, according to a predictable pattern, is a REGULAR VERB. jouer INFINITIVE __________________/ to play STEM PRESENT TENSE SINGULAR jou S jou e je nous jouons ALL 3 letters are SILENT, inaudible, noiseless, soundless, unspoken, wordless, unsaid, unexpressed, unvoiced.) S tu jou es vous jouez S il/elle jou e ils/elles jouent

Leçon 7 – Une boum - de la page 92 jus’qu’à la page 103 chanter manger voyager danser nager aimer dîner parler habiter (à) écouter regarder inviter étudier téléphoner (à) organiser jouer travailler visiter Liste de contrôle

Leçon 7 – Une boum - de la page 92 jus’qu’à la page 103 4 Sometimes a verb must be followed by a preposition in English, but not in French. And sometimes it’s the other way around. Regarder has two meanings. -to look at: Paul regarde le spectacle. -to watch: Cécile regarde la télé.  Note the constructions with regarder that takes a direct object. The French do not use a preposition. In English the word “at” is used. Philippe regarde -- l’actrice Philippe looks at the actress. regarder and no preposition Note the construction with écouter (to listen to). Alice écoute -- la prof. Alice listens to the teacher. écouter and no preposition  Note the construction téléphoner à Céline téléphone à Marc. Céline calls -- téléphoner takes the preposition à  Note the construction habiter à + city Sophie habite à Dijon. Sophine lives in habiter takes the preposition à

Leçon 7 – Une boum - de la page 92 jus’qu’à la page 103 5 Prononciation Keep an eye on this. Liaison in the plural. If the verb begins with a vowel sound, do not forget liaison. Nous étudions. Vous invitez Thomas. Ils habitent en France. Elles aiment Paris. Keep an eye on this. The –ent ending is silent, ALL 3 letters are inaudible, noiseless, soundless, unspoken, wordless, unsaid, unexpressed, unvoiced. DO NOT say any of these 3 letters. z z z z z Compare the pronunciation in English: game gem gone gipsy gum Keep an eye on this. How do you pronounce these? manger - nager - voyager How would these sound? mangons BEURK! nagons BEURK! voyagons BEURK! To avoid this hideous pronunciation, we need to add something to make it sound right. That would be an “e”. nous mangeons - nous nageons - nous voyageons Rule: when the infinitive of the verb ends in –ger, the nous form ends in -geons Now compare in French: gagné génial gosse gifle yogurt

Leçon 7 – Une boum - de la page 92 jus’qu’à la page 103 6 Leçon 7 – Une boum - de la page 92 jus’qu’à la page 103 pas ne V E R B ne + verb + pas nous ne + dansons + pas la phrase affirmative la phrase négative en anglais en français I study. I do not study. You (sing) sing. He dances. She has dinner. We listen. Y’all speak. They (m) play. They (f) eat. J’étudie Je n’étudie pas Tu chantes Tu ne chantes pas Il dance Il ne dance pas Elle dîne Elle ne dîne pas Nous écoutons Nous n’écoutons pas Vous parlez Vous ne parlez pas Ils jouent Ils ne jouent pas Elles mangent Elles ne mangent pas Nous ne jouons pas au tennis. Vous ne jouez pas aux jeux vidéo.

Leçon 7 – Une boum - de la page 92 jus’qu’à la page 103 VOCABULAIRE - Mots utiles As you learn the expressions below, note that they never come between the subject and the verb. They usually come after the verb. Compare their positions in French and English. subject 1 verb 2 adverb 3 .... Nous parlons toujours français. Tu joues bien au tennis. In English – all over the place! We always speak French. You play tennis well. Write the example sentences and highlight the verb and adverb. Write 1 above the subject, 2 above the verb and 3 above the adverb. 1 2 3 well bien Je joue bien au tennis. very well très bien Je ne chante pas très bien. badly, poorly mal Tu joues mal au volley. a lot, much, very much beaucoup Paul aime beaucoup voyager. a little, a little bit un peu Nous parlons un peu français. often souvent Thomas joue souvent aux jeux vidéo. always toujours Charlotte travaille toujours en été. also, too aussi Je téléphone à Marc. Je téléphone aussi à Véronique. now maintenant J’étudie maintenant. rarely, seldom rarement Vous voyagez rarement. 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

Leçon 7 – Une boum - de la page 92 jus’qu’à la page 103 8 VOCABULAIRE - Expressions pour la conversation How to express approval or regret: Terrific! Super! Tu parles français? SUPER! Too bad. Dommage! Tu ne joues pas au tennis? Dommage  LA CONSTRUCTION - verbe + infinitif Remember our double verb construction with j’aime? verb verb verb verb verb verb verb verb J’aime parler français. J’aime jouer au tennis. J’aime dîner au restaurant. J’aime téléphoner à ma copine. Do you see that the second verb is the infinitive? Now that we know how to conjugation aimer in all the persons, we should review this construction and see that it applies to all of them. Use this construction to express what people like and do not like to do. SUBJECT + PRESENT TENSE + INFINITIVE of aimer SUBJECT + n’ + PRESENT TENSE + pas + INFINITIVE Nous aimons voyager. Nous n’ aimons pas voyager.

Leçon 7 – Une boum - de la page 92 jus’qu’à la page 103 Use the infinitive after these expressions. After writing each sentence highlight the 2 verbs and circle the “er” of the second verb which is the infinitive. I prefer Je préfère Je préfère travailler. I would like Je voudrais Je voudrais voyager. I want Je veux Je veux jouer au foot. I don’t want Je ne veux pas Je ne veux pas étudier. Do you want Est-ce que tu veux Est-ce que tu veux danser avec moi? I can Je peux Je peux nager en été. I can’t Je ne peux pas Je ne peux pas dîner avec toi. I have to Je dois Je dois étudier. LE BAL