A parler parl- je parle -e parles tu -es parle il/elle/on -e parlons

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Transcription de la présentation:

A parler parl- je parle -e parles tu -es parle il/elle/on -e parlons Les verbes réguliers en -er: formes affirmatives et négatives p. R8 AFFIRMATIVE ENDINGS INFINITIVE parler STEM parl- je parle -e parles tu -es parle il/elle/on -e PRESENT parlons nous -ons parlez vous -ez parlent ils/elles -ent Continued...

A je ne parle pas -e ne parles pas tu -es ne parle pas il/elle/on -e Les verbes réguliers en -er: formes affirmatives et négatives p. R8 NEGATIVE ENDINGS je ne parle pas -e ne parles pas tu -es ne parle pas il/elle/on -e PRESENT ne parlons pas nous -ons ne parlez pas vous -ez ne parlent pas ils/elles -ent Continued...

A For verbs ending in -ger, the nous- form is written with -geons: Les verbes réguliers en -er: formes affirmatives et négatives p. R8 For verbs ending in -ger, the nous- form is written with -geons: nous mangeons, nous nageons The stem of the verb acheter is written with è in the je, tu, il, and ils- forms: j’achète, tu achètes, il/elle achète, ils/elles achètent Continued...

A Les verbes réguliers en -er: formes affirmatives et négatives p. R8 The pronoun on • The pronoun on always takes the il/elle- form of the verb. • The pronoun on has several English equivalents: they, you (in general), people, one. À Montréal, on parle français. In Montreal, people (they) speak French. Quand on est jeune, on aime When one is young, one likes music. la musique. In conversation, on is frequently used instead of nous to mean we. Quand est-ce qu’on mange? When are we eating? Link to Image

B Les questions avec est-ce que p. R10 When you ask a question, you may want a YES or NO answer, or you may be looking for SPECIFIC INFORMATION. In French, you may ask both types of questions using est-ce que. Yes/No Questions est-ce que + rest of sentence Est-ce que tu habites ici? Do you live here? (Are you living here?) Est-ce qu’Alice travaille? Does Alice work? (Is Alice working?) Continued...

B In conversation, YES/NO questions can also be formed: Les questions avec est-ce que p. R10 In conversation, YES/NO questions can also be formed: • by letting your voice rise at the end of the sentence Tu habites ici? Alice travaille? • by adding n’est-ce pas? (when an affirmative answer is expected) Tu habites ici, n’est-ce pas? Alice travaille, n’est-ce pas? Continued...

B Information Questions Où est-ce que tu habites? Where do you live? Les questions avec est-ce que p. R10 Information Questions QUESTION WORD(S) + est-ce que + rest of sentence Où est-ce que tu habites? Where do you live? Quand est-ce que vous travaillez? When do you work? In informal conversation, information questions can also be formed by placing the question words at the end of the sentence. Tu habites où? Vous travaillez quand? Link to Image

C finir fin- je finis -is finis tu -is finit il/elle/on -it finissons Les verbes réguliers en -ir et -re p. R11 finir INFINITIVE fin- ENDINGS je finis -is finis tu -is finit il/elle/on -it PRESENT finissons nous -issons finissez vous -issez finissent ils/elles -issent finis pas je ne NEGATIVE Continued...

C vendre vend- je vends -s vends tu -s vend il/elle/on — vendons nous Les verbes réguliers en -ir et -re p. R11 vendre INFINITIVE vend- ENDINGS je vends -s vends tu -s vend il/elle/on — PRESENT vendons nous -ons vendez vous -ez vendent ils/elles -ent vends pas je ne NEGATIVE Continued...

C Note the two ways to say visit: Les verbes réguliers en -ir et -re p. R11 Note the two ways to say visit: visiter to visit (places) Je visite Paris. rendre visite à to visit (people) Je rends visite à Sophie. Link to Image Continued...

D Note the forms of the verb savoir (to know). (tu) Attends! Wait! L’impératif p. R12 Note the forms of the verb savoir (to know). IMPERATIVE AFFIRMATIVE (tu) Attends! Wait! (vous) Attendez! Wait! (nous) Attendons! Let’s wait! IMPERATIVE NEGATIVE (tu) N’attends pas! Don’t wait! (vous) N’attendez pas! Don’t wait! (nous) N’attendons-pas! Let’s not wait! Continued...

D L’impératif p. R12 The forms of the imperative are the same as the present tense. EXCEPTION: In the tu- form of all -er verbs, the final s is dropped. Écoute! Listen! Ne parle pas! Don’t speak! Note the use of moi in affirmative commands: Téléphone-moi! Call me! Apporte-moi ce livre. Bring me that book. Link to Image Link to Image