The Passé Composé Tense Look at the following 3 sentences. Ali played football yesterday They visited Paris 3 times We cleaned the bedroom What do they.

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The Passé Composé Tense

Look at the following 3 sentences. Ali played football yesterday They visited Paris 3 times We cleaned the bedroom What do they have in common? Is this done in the same way in each sentence? All 3 of these English tenses can be translated by just 1 tense in French. It is called…

Each of the following sentences contains an example of the Passé Composé tense. Ali a joué au foot hier. (we played soccer yesterday) Ils ont visité Paris 3 fois (they visited Paris 3 times) Nous avons rangé la chambre ( we cleaned the bedroom) What is the first thing you notice about this tense? Look at the first of the highlighted words in each sentence. Where have you come across this before? As a reminder to you, here is the Present Tense of Avoir

J’aiNous avons Tu asVous avez Il aIls ont Elle aElles ont The Present tense of Avoir

Now take a look at the second of the highlighted words in each sentence. This is known as the Past Participle To form the past participle, take the infinitive (the form of the verb you find in the dictionary) and do the following: For –ER verbs, remove the –er and change it to -é For –IR verbs, remove the –ir and change it to -i For –RE verbs, remove the –re and change it to -u Ali a joué au foot hier Ils ont visité Paris 3 fois Nous avons rangé la chambre

Here are some examples of the 3 types of verb. Change the infinitive into the past participle travaillertravaillé regarderregardé finir fini choisir choisi répondrerépondu entendre entendu

Example: Il a regardé Nousavons fini J’ai répondu Part of avoir Past participle So remember… The Passé Composé is made up of 2 parts. The first is part of the present tense of Avoir The second if the past participle of the verb you want to put into the past

Now that you know the present tense of Avoir and how to form the Past Participle, test yourself with the following sentences ont ai a avez as avons travaillu travaillé travailli J’ (travailler) aitravaillé

ont ai a avez as avons regardu regardi regardé Il (regarder) a regardé

ont ai a avez as avons finu fini finé Nous (finir)avonsfini

ont ai a avez as avons jouu joui joué Ils (jouer)ont joué

ont ai a avez as avons répondu répondi répondé Maman (répondre)arépondu

ont ai a avez as avons choisu choisi choisé Vous (choisir) avezchoisi

ont ai a avez as avons chantu chanti chanté Christina et moi (chanter)avonschanté

ont ai a avez as avons écoutu écouti écouté Luc et Marc (écouter)ont écouté

ont ai a avez as avons parlu parli parlé Tu (parler)as parlé

ont ai a avez as avons entendu entendi entendé Elle (entendre)a entendu

Essayons! Aimer ( to like ) I liked J’ai aimé

Essayons! Manger They ate Ils ont mangé

Essayons! Entendre ( to hear ) (2+) You heard Vous avez entendu

Essayons! Dîner She ate dinner Elle a dîné

Those were examples of REGULAR VERBS! Les verbes réguliers Here are some examples of IRREGULAR VERBS! Les verbes irréguliers Avoir= eu (had)j’ai eu un examen Faire= fait (did/made) j’ai fait mes devoirs Etre= été (been) j’ai été en retard Boire= bu (drank) j’ai bu un café Devoir= dû (had to) j’ai dû faire mes devoirs Prendre/Comprendre/Apprendre priscomprisappris (took/got) (understood) (learned)

Il y a beaucoup d’autres: Mettre (to put/place) = mis Voir (to see) = vu Pouvoir (to be able to/can) = pu Vouloir (to want) = voulu Essayons: I put the napkin on the table J’ai mis la serviette sur la table I saw the waiter J’ai vu le serveur I was able to take the bus this morning J’ai pu prendre le bus ce matin I wanted to take the car J’ai voulu prendre la voiture

Essayons au négatif: Je n’ai pas bu de café ce matin I didn’t put the napkin on the table Je n’ai pas mis la serviette sur la table I didn’t see the waiter Je n’ai pas vu le serveur I wasn’t able to take the bus this morning Je n’ai pas pu prendre le bus ce matin I didn’t want to take the car Je n’ai pas voulu prendre la voiture

Here are some examples of some important IR IRREGULAR VERBS! (p. 208) Dormir (to sleep) Partir (to leave) Sentir (to feel/sense/smell) Servir (to serve) Sortir (to go out) *Venir (to come)

Here are some examples of some important IR IRREGULAR VERBS! (p. 208) Dormir Je dorsNous dormons Tu dorsVous dormez il/elle/on dortils/elles dorment Remember: he & she get the T Exemple: Il dort chez ses parents ce soir. Dormez-vous jusqu’à midi?

Les autres sont pareils! Partir: Je parsNous partons Tu parsVous partez Il/elle partIls/elles partent Sentir: Je sensNous sentons Tu sensVous sentez Il/elle sentIls/elles sentent Servir: Je sersNous servons Tu sersVous servez Il/elle sertIls/elles servent Sortir: Je sorsNous sortons Tu sorsVous sortez Il/elle sortIls/elles sortent Essayons: We’re leaving today for New York Nous partons aujourd’hui pour New York They serve breakfast at 7am. They have some good dishes! Ils servent le petit déjeuner à sept heures. Ils ont de bons plats! Let’s get out of the water! Sortons de l’eau What time are we leaving tonight? À quelle heure partons-nous ce soir?

On va continuer à la page 210 Venir Je viensnous venons Tu viensvous venez Il/elle vientils/elles viennet

Venir de = just Ex: je viens de boire un café I just drank a coffee

Un petit quiz: (each worth 20 pts) I just finished my lunch when I saw the time. Je viens de finir mon déjeuner quand j’ai vu l’heaure. Did you (plural) sleep well last night? Est-ce que vous avez bien dormi hier soir? They’re going to serve dinner in 20 minutes. Ils vont servir le diner dans vingt minutes. No thanks, the fish doesn’t smell good. Non merci, le poisson ne sent pas bon. I didn’t understand, he spoke in German. Je n’ai pas compris, il a parlé en allemand.