‘Oddballs !’ Some more irregular verb revision in the Present Tense.

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Transcription de la présentation:

‘Oddballs !’ Some more irregular verb revision in the Present Tense

What is the ‘Present Tense’ ? In English and in French the present tense is used to talk about things which are happening now, at the present time. I am 12 years old I have a brother I do basketball J’ai douze ans J’ai un frère J e fais du basket.

So what are ‘verbs’ all about ? Verbs are doing, being or having words. In their ‘unchanged’ state, they are called ‘VERB INFINITIVES’ to be to have to live to do être avoir habiter faire infinitive

Why do verbs change ? In English and French, verbs change from their INFINITIVE when linked to a PRONOUN. P R O N O U N je tu il elle nous vous ils elles (I)(you)(he)(she) (we) (you) (they)

Luckily most verb endings in French follow a regular pattern. The pattern depends on whether the VERB INFINITIVE e e e ends in: Patterns ‘er’ – habiteraimer ‘ir’ – finirchoisir ‘re’ – vendreattendre

Unfortunately some verbs are irregular and don’t follow these patterns.

We’re going to revise some of the most common irregular verbs.

‘vouloir’ – ‘to want’ je tu il elle nous vous ils elles veux veux veut veut voulons voulez veulent veulent (I) (you) (he) (she) (we) (you) (they) (they) (want) (wants) (want)

‘pouvoir’ – ‘to be able’ je tu il elle nous vous ils elles peux peux peut peut pouvons pouvez peuvent peuvent (I) (you) (he) (she) (we) (you) (they) (they) (can) (is able) (are able) (can) (are able)

‘devoir’ – ‘to have to’ je tu il elle nous vous ils elles dois dois doit doit devons devez doivent doivent (I) (you) (he) (she) (we) (you) (they) (they) (have to) (has to) (have to)

Notice how with these verbs, we can add a verb infinitive after them Je veux prendre le trainJe veux prendre le train Il peut arriver à l’heureIl peut arriver à l’heure Nous devons travailler tropNous devons travailler trop Il doit être richeIl doit être riche

Now try these simple exercises: Change the verb in brackets to its correct form. 1)Nous (vouloir) acheter le billet. 2)Vous (devoir) attendre. 3)Je (pouvoir) finir maintenant. 4)Ils (devoir) sortir. 5)Elle (pouvoir) aller en ville. 6)Tu (vouloir) rater le train. 7)(vouloir)-tu venir ? 8)Elles (devoir) aider nos parents. Nous voulons acheter le billet. Vous devez attendre. Je peux finir maintenant. Ils doivent sortir. Elle peut aller en ville. Tu veux rater le train. veux-tu venir ? Elles doivent aider nos parents. …easy…

So try these too: Translate these phrases into French. 1)We can go out. 2)You(pl) must ring my parents. 3)I want to buy your ticket. 4)They (m) have to visit the beach 5)She wants to go to the beach. 6)You (pl) want to wait for the train 7)Do you (s) have to get on the train ? 8)They (f) can take the bus. Nous pouvons sortir. Vous devez téléphoner à mes parents. Je veux acheter ton billet. Ils doivent visiter la plage. Elle veut aller à la plage Vous voulez attendre le train ? Veux – tu monter dans le train ? Elles peuvent prendre le bus …Well done !!

That’s it for the present … bon travail.