I work You work He/She/It work s We work You work They work Special case : TO BE I don’t work You don’t work He/She/It do es n’t work We don’t work You don’t work They don’t work Do I Work? Do you work? Do es he/she/it work? Do we work? Do you work? Do they work?
I. a. SPEAK, aff. form/ 3rd pers. sing b. BE, interr. form / 2nd pers. sing c. ASK, neg. form/ 3rd pers. sing. d. TRY, aff. form / 1st pers sing. e. DO, interr. form / 2 nd pers. plur. II. a. Les vaches ne mangent pas de viande! b. Tu conduiras quand tu auras ton permis, pas avant. c. Je ne crois pas qu’il soit là. d. Elle vient me voir le lundi matin. e. Tous les jours, les oiseaux mangent nos restes. f. Elle dance dans une troupe très célèbre. g. Regarde, elle mange de la viande. Elle a dit qu’elle était végétarienne! h. Dès que je pourrai, je t’enverrai le mail. i. Ce qui se ressemble s’assemble.
I am working You are working He/She /It is working We are working You are working They are working I am not working You are not working He/She/It is not working We are not working You are not working They are not working Am I working? Are you working? Is he/she/it working? Are we working? Are you working? Are they working?
◘ I have worked ◘ You have worked ◘ He/She/It ha s worked ◘ We have worked ◘ You have worked ◘ They have worked ◘ I haven’t worked ◘ You haven’t worked ◘ He/She /It ha s n’t worked ◘ We haven’t worked ◘ You haven’t worked ◘ They haven’t worked ◘ Have I worked? ◘ Have you worked? ◘ Ha s he/she/it worked? ◘ Have we worked ◘ Have you worked? ◘ Have they worked?
◘ I have been working ◘ You have been working ◘ He/She/It ha s been working ◘ We have been working ◘ You have been working ◘ They have been working ◘ I haven’t been working ◘ You haven’t been working ◘ He/She/It ha s n’t been working ◘ We haven’t been working ◘ You haven’t been working ◘ They haven’t been working ◘ Have I been working? ◘ Have you been working? ◘ Ha s he/she/it been working? ◘ Have we been working? ◘ Have you been working? ◘ Have they been working?
- Il s’emploie avec des verbes d’action (contrairement au perfect simple de durée avec des verbes d’état). L’action a commencé dans le passé et se prolonge dans le présent. Il est toujours accompagné de FOR/SINCE (depuis) - I have been waiting for 2 hours. And I’m still waiting! - We have been living here since présent de l’indicatif en français! (j’attends depuis 2 heures, nous vivons ici depuis 2002)
I. a. SPEAK, aff. form/ 3rd pers. sing b. WRITE, interr. form / 2nd pers. sing c. ASK, neg. form/ 3rd pers. sing. d. TRY, aff. form / 1st pers sing. e. DO, interr. form / 2 nd pers. plur. II. a. Elle travaille chez airbus depuis que je l’ai rencontrée. b. Qu’est ce que tu fais? On t’attend depuis une heure! d. Tu as fumé! Tu empestes la cigarette! d. J’ai fumé tout le paquet. Il faut que j’en achète un autre. e. Tu as fait de la muscu ou quoi? T’es en forme! f. J’ai fait de la muscu pendant 10 ans, de 2001 à 2011.