PASSÉ COMPOSÉ WITH AVOIR Français 2. BASIC FORMAT All sentences we have been writing so far have been in the present or future proche tense. Present =

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Transcription de la présentation:

PASSÉ COMPOSÉ WITH AVOIR Français 2

BASIC FORMAT All sentences we have been writing so far have been in the present or future proche tense. Present = Subject + verb (doing now) Futur Proche= Subject + aller + 2 nd verb infinitive (going to do) We are now going to start talking about things that have happened in the PAST To do this in French we use the passé composé The passé composé involves using 2 verbs

BASIC FORMAT The passé composé involves using a helping verb and the past participle of the MAIN verb The helping verb is either avoir or être The helping verb must be changed to agree with the subject AVOIR VERB CHART J’ainous avons Tu asvous avez Il/elle ails/elles ont

BASIC FORMAT All sentences in the Past must use the helping verb (no matter what the sentence) After starting with the helping verb, you then put the past participle of the main verb/action in the sentence. The past participle does not have to agree with the subject…it stays the same for each subject!

PAST PARTICIPLES OF ER VERBS ER VERBS aiderrangerdanser chanterlavertravailler voyagernettoyerenvoyer and MANY more All REGULAR ER verbs change to é as the past participle Manger -> mangé Parler -> parlé Laver -> lavé

EXAMPLES I ate the cake J’ai mangé le gateau She decorated the Christmas tree Elle a décoré le sapin de noel. We washed the car Nous avons lavé la voiture They (m.) cleaned the garage Ils ont nettoyé le garage.

CLASS WORK: Exercise A Complétez au passé composé 1. Vendredi dernier Élisabeth ______ une fête. (Donner) 2. Elle _____ à tous ses copains. (téléphoner) 3. Élisabeth _____ ses copains à la fête. (inviter) 4. Tous ses copains _________ son invitation. (accepter) 5. Yves et moi, nous _____quelque chose à manger. (préparer) Mais qui ____les provisions? (acheter) 6. Tout le monde ________. (manger) 7. Vous _______ pendant la fête ? (danser) 8. Oui, nous ______ et nous ______ (danser, chanter)

PAST PARTICIPLES OF IR VERBS IR VERBS grossirfinirchoisirréfléchir maigrirobeirrougir ALL REGULAR IR verbs change to “i” as the past participle Choisir -> choisi Finir -> fini Grossir -> grossi Maigrir -> maigri

EXAMPLES I have chosen the music. J’ai choisi la musique He finished the chips Il a fini les chips We gained weight Nous avons grossi. You (plural) have lost weight. Vous avez maigri.

CLASS WORK: Ecrivez en français We reflected together (ensemble). I did succeed. They did choose a house. Last weekend (le week-end dernier) I slept. Yesterday I blushed a lot.

PAST PARTICIPLES OF RE VERBS RE VERBS attendrevendrerendre entendreperdre REGULAR RE verbs change to ‘u’ as the past participle Attendre -> attendu Vendre -> vendu Entendre -> entendu Perdre -> perdu

EXAMPLES We waited for midnight Nous avons attendu minuit. They sold candy Elles ont vendu les bonbons I heard music J’ai entendu la musique She lost the tickets Elle a perdu les billets

Class Work: Exercise E Mettez au passé composé J’attends le train. Nous attendons le train dans la salle d’attente de la gare. Vous entendez l’annonce du départ de notre train. Ils répondent au téléphone

IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES Some verbs have irregular past participles. These must be MEMORIZED!! Boire -> buconnaitre -> connu Pleuvoir -> plupouvoir -> pu Savoir -> suvoir -> vu Vouloir-> vouludire -> dit Écrire -> écritfaire -> fait Avoir -> euetre -> été Mettre -> misprendre -> pris Offrir -> offertouvrir -> ouvert

EXAMPLES She did shopping. Elle a fait du shopping I had a pig J’ai eu un cochon They were happy Elles ont été contents. We took the metro. Nous avons pris le métro.

Class Work: Irregular verbs activity Write into French I was happy We had a dog They did grocery shop (faire des courses) You (singular) learned a lot She saw her friend

NEGATIVE PASSÉ COMPOSÉ To form the negative of passé composé, put ne before the helping verb (avoir or etre) and pas after the helping verb Subject + ne + helping verb + pas + past participle Examples Je n’ai pas étudié. Nous n’avons pas assisté à un match de foot Elle n’a pas choisi la musique

VOCABULAIRE: QUAND? Hier - Yesterday Samedi dernier – Last Saturday* (can change) Avant - Before Après - After Pendant - During D’abord - First Ensuite - Then Finalement - finally Enfin –at last

Les questions au passé composé Est-ce que questions are formed: Est-ce que + subject+ helping verb + past participle. Est-ce que tu as travaillé? Inversion questions are formed: Helping verb + subject + past participle As –tu travaillé? NOTE: Question words go at the beginning of a question (before est-ce que before verb!) Quand est-ce que tu as travaillé? Quand as-tu travaillé?