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Les verbes -er
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To conjugate: Form the stem by dropping the –er ending. Parler parl-
Add the appropriate ending for the subject pronoun being used: Je parle Nous parlons Tu parles Vous parlez Il/Elle parle Ils/Elles parlent
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Name these verbs in French!
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Which verbs conjugate slightly differently?
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-ger verbs Manger, nager, voyager Je mange Nous mangeons
Tu manges Vous mangez Il/Elle mange Ils/Elles mangent In the nous form, the –e cannot be dropped as it usually is…or else it would be “nous mangons!” (hard g sound vs. soft g)
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-cer verbs Commencer Je commence Nous commençons
Tu commences Vous commencez Il/Elle commence Ils/Elles commencent Here, the only form that changes, like with manger, is the “nous” form; this is because normally, a “c” followed by an “o” produces the hard “c” sound (like a k); the cedilla makes it a soft “c” to sound like “s”.
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Acheter – to buy J’achète Nous achetons Tu achètes Vous achetez
Il/Elle achète Ils/Elles achètent Here, the endings are fine…but that accent! Notice how it isn’t in the infinitive or the nous and vous forms, but it IS in the je, tu, il/elle and ils/elles forms. It’s because of the number of pronounced syllables!
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