Planification d’un réseau cellulaire UMTS

Présentation au sujet: "Planification d’un réseau cellulaire UMTS"— Transcription de la présentation:

1 Planification d’un réseau cellulaire UMTS
Expanded text with bevel and shadow (Basic) To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Calisto MT from the Font list and then select 60 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 22. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 50% (fourth row, third option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Soft Round (second row, second option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 4 pt, and in the Height box, enter 6 pt. Under Depth, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 50% (fourth row, third option from the left). In the Depth box, enter 6 pt. Under Contour, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Size box, enter 0 pt. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Translucent click Powder. Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Warm click Morning. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the Shadow pane: Click the button next to Presets, and under Perspective, click Perspective Diagonal Upper Left (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 85%. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (first option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 45%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 80%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 223, Green: 219, Blue: 211. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 213, Green: 208, Blue: 197.

2 “Plan de la présentation”
Aperçu du projet Organisation du projet Processus technique Conclusion Curved text with shaded colors (Basic) To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Franklin Gothic Heavy from the Font list and then select 36 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Warp click Wave 2 (fifth row, second option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, set the Shape Height to 2”. Drag the pink diamond adjustment handles (at the left and bottom center of the text box) to adjust the amount of text warp. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient Fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following : Click the button next to Preset colors, and then click Ocean (second row, second option from the left). In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 50%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left).

3 But, portée, et objectifs Contraintes Livrables du projet
Aperçu du projet But, portée, et objectifs Contraintes Livrables du projet Organisation du projet Plan du processus de gestion Plan du processus technique Conclusion Curved text with shaded colors (Basic) To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Franklin Gothic Heavy from the Font list and then select 36 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Warp click Wave 2 (fifth row, second option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, set the Shape Height to 2”. Drag the pink diamond adjustment handles (at the left and bottom center of the text box) to adjust the amount of text warp. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient Fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following : Click the button next to Preset colors, and then click Ocean (second row, second option from the left). In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 50%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left).

4 Simulation d’un Déploiement d’un réseau cellulaire 3G sur Rangueil.
Aperçu du projet Simulation d’un Déploiement d’un réseau cellulaire 3G sur Rangueil. Shaded text wrapped around a corner (Basic) To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Haettenschweiler from the Font list, and then select 24 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text on the slide. Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Warp click Triangle Up (first row, third option from the left). Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle (at the left side of the text box) to adjust the amount of text warp. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, point to Gradient, and click More Gradients. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 0°. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until five stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 60% (third row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 80% (second row, fifth option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 17%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 50%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 4 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 51%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). Select Stop 5 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations click Tight Reflection, touching (first row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. In the Stop position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).

5 Rajouter une partie contexte 2G 3G
Pourquoi l’UMTS

6 Evolution des systèmes cellulaires

7 Pour quoi UMTS? Débit Fiabilité Qualité de service Interfaces
Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left). Qualité de service Interfaces

8 1 2 3 Contexte du projet Compétences Techniques Contraintes Livrables
Processus typique de déploiement des réseaux cellulaires Gestion des interférences intra et inter systèmes. Etat de l’art des modèles de propagation adaptées au déploiement des réseaux cellulaires Maitrise de l’utilisation du logiciel Etudiant à l’ étranger Problème avec le logiciel et les fichiers joints Désaccord au sein de notre équipe Rapport d’étude bibliographique Rapport de synthèse For reproduction steps for this slide, refer to the PowerPoint template titled “Combined picture and text effects for PowerPoint slides” (ANI_TEXT.potx), slide number 8.

9 Références bibliographiques
Ressources Logiciel ICS Telecom Références bibliographiques Marquee with 3-D perspective rotation (Intermediate) To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 3.12”. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.67”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. Right-click the rectangle, and then click Edit Text. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Franklin Gothic Medium from the Font list, enter 50 in the Font Size box, and then click Bold. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 80, Green: 80, Blue: 80. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 49%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 89, Green: 89, Blue: 89. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 50%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click Offset Center (second row, second option from the left). To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle. Select the rounded rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle at the top of the rounded rectangle to adjust the amount of rounding on the corners. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 0°. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.  Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape Effects dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Select the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Select the duplicate rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Weight, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box enter 10 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Round Dot (second option from the top). In the Cap type list, select Round. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Glow, and then do the following: Under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 11 pt glow (third row, first option from the left). Point to More Glow Colors, and then click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 233, Blue: 33. In the Shape Height box, enter 3.53”. In the Shape Width box, enter 8.05”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, horizontal line on the slide. Select the line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 7.67”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then do the following: Under Theme Colors, click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left). Point to Weight, and then click 1 1/2 pt. Select the line. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat the process for a total of eight straight lines. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first rectangle that contains text. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring to Front. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL and select all three rectangle objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Center. Click Align Middle. Drag each of the straight lines onto the gradient-filled rectangle, spacing them vertically as evenly as possible. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL and select all eight straight connector objects (the lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Vertically. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Right (first row, third option from the left). Drag the group slightly to the right on the slide to position it in the center.    To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until four stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2 (first row, fourth option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 15%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 85%. Select Stop 4 from the list, and then do the following:

10 « Objectifs à atteindre Et Compétences transversales »
Curved text with shaded colors (Basic) To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Franklin Gothic Heavy from the Font list and then select 36 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Warp click Wave 2 (fifth row, second option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, set the Shape Height to 2”. Drag the pink diamond adjustment handles (at the left and bottom center of the text box) to adjust the amount of text warp. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient Fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following : Click the button next to Preset colors, and then click Ocean (second row, second option from the left). In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 50%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left).

11 FIRST SECOND THIRD Savoir rédiger un rapport technique
Etre autonome dans l’acquisition des connaissances Développer l’esprit de la gestion de projet, de l’autonomie, et du travail collaboratif. FIRST SECOND THIRD Stacked, 3-D text at dramatic angle (Intermediate) To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered FIRST on one line, SECOND on the next line, and so on (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 100 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 94 in the Font Size box. Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 70 in the Font Size box. Select the fourth line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 75.5 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following: On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Corner (second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane. In the 3-D Rotation pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 70 pt. Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Upper Right (first row, second option from the left). To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 64%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row, second option from the left).

12 Organisation du projet
Aperçu du projet Organisation du projet Structure interne Rôles et responsabilités Réunions Plan du processus technique Conclusion Curved text with shaded colors (Basic) To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Franklin Gothic Heavy from the Font list and then select 36 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Warp click Wave 2 (fifth row, second option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, set the Shape Height to 2”. Drag the pink diamond adjustment handles (at the left and bottom center of the text box) to adjust the amount of text warp. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient Fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following : Click the button next to Preset colors, and then click Ocean (second row, second option from the left). In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 50%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left).

13 Chef de projet Responsable Qualité Responsable d’études Responsable planning

14 1 2 3 Taches effectuées Etude bibliographique Rapport
Réalisation technique 3 Développement de quatre grandes parties: Bases de tout système cellulaire Les différentes générations des réseaux cellulaires UMTS: Architecture, services,.. La quatrième génération Scindé en deux parties: Développement des paramètres Application au logiciel Prise en main du logiciel Simulation d’un réseau UMTS sur le campus de Rangueil avec le logiciel ICS Telecom. Optimisation du paramétrage. Rédaction d’un manuel d’utilisation For reproduction steps for this slide, refer to the PowerPoint template titled “Combined picture and text effects for PowerPoint slides” (ANI_TEXT.potx), slide number 8.

15 Répartition des taches
Etude bibliographique 1 Rapport 2 3 Réalisation technique Une personne par partie Deux personnes chargées de développer chaque partie. Tous les membres du groupe. For reproduction steps for this slide, refer to the PowerPoint template titled “Combined picture and text effects for PowerPoint slides” (ANI_TEXT.potx), slide number 8.

16 Complémentarité Participation
Solidarité Motivation Stacked, 3-D text with center perspective (Intermediate) To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then change the font size of each line so that the text is approximately the same width. For example, if you entered FIRST on the first line, SECOND on the second line, and THIRD on the third line (as shown on the slide), do the following: Select the first line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 92 in the Font Size box. Select the third line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 92 in the Font Size box. Select the second line of text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, enter 65 in the Font Size box. Select all of the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane. Select Solid fill in the Text Fill pane, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, click the button next to Presets in the 3-D Rotation pane, and then under Perspective click Perspective Front (first row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane: Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Matte (first row, first option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Balance (first row, second option from the left). Under Depth, click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Depth box, enter 300 pt. To reproduce the lines behind the text, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Weight, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane. In the Line Style pane, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 10%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).

17 Techniquement parlé Clear, floating 3-D text (Intermediate)
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list, and then enter 130 in the Font Size box. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 7. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient Fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following : Click the button next to Preset colors, and then click Silver (fifth row, third option from the left). In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 220°. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Heroic Extreme Left (third row, second option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane: Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 15.5 pt. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Translucent click Clear (third option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Special click Flat (first option from the left). 12. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Perspective click Perspective Diagonal Lower Left (second row, first option from the left). To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Angle box, enter 45%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 25%. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Aqua, Accent 5, Darker 25% (fifth row, ninth option from the left).

18 Evolution des services Evolution du réseau
Evolution techniques Nombre d’utilisateurs Evolution des services Evolution du réseau Four-part teardrop graphic in perspective Select the oval on the top left teardrop shape. Press and hold CTRL and SHIFT (to duplicate and constrain the duplicate shape to a perpendicular axis), and then drag the oval onto the top right teardrop shape to create a second oval. Select the second oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following: (Advanced) To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. In the Horizontal box, enter 5.33”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Teardrop (second row, fourth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a teardrop shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Purple, Accent 4, Darker 25% (fifth row, eighth option from the left). Select the teardrop shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: Click the text in the second oval, and then edit as needed. In the Shape Height box, enter 2.45”. Select the bottom left teardrop shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following: In the Shape Width box, enter 2.45”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, click the button next to Color, and then click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left). In the Vertical box, enter 3.53”. Select the oval on the top left teardrop shape. Press and hold CTRL and SHIFT (to duplicate and constrain the duplicate shape to a perpendicular axis), and then drag the oval onto the bottom left teardrop shape to create a third oval. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the Line Color pane. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane: Select the third oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 10 pt, and in the Height box, enter 10 pt. Click the button next to Bottom, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Bottom, in the Width box, enter 10 pt, and in the Height box, enter 10 pt. In the Vertical box, enter 3.7”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1 (first row, fifth option from the left). Click the text in the third oval, and then edit as needed. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Balance (first row, second option from the left). Select the bottom right teardrop shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following: Select the teardrop shape. Press and hold CTRL and SHIFT (to duplicate and constrain the duplicate shape to a perpendicular axis), and then drag the teardrop shape to the right on the slide to create a duplicate. Select the third oval on the bottom left teardrop shape. Press and hold CTRL and SHIFT (to duplicate and constrain the duplicate shape to a perpendicular axis), and then drag the oval onto the bottom right teardrop shape to create a fourth oval. Select the duplicate teardrop shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Horizontal. Press and hold SHIFT and select both teardrop shapes. Press and hold CTRL and SHIFT (to duplicate and constrain the duplicate shapes to a perpendicular axis), and then drag the teardrop shapes to the right on the slide to create two duplicate teardrop shapes. Select the fourth oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following: Press and hold SHIFT and select the two new teardrop shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Vertical.  On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 50% (sixth row, 10th option from the left). On the slide, drag the two new duplicate teardrop shapes directly above the original teardrop shapes. Select the top left teardrop. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following: To edit the text in the fourth oval, right-click the oval and click Edit Text. Press CTRL+A to select all of the shapes on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. In the Horizontal box, enter 2.5”. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Rotation pane: In the Vertical box, enter 0.83”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option). On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click Perspective Front (first row, first option from the left). Select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 2.11”. In the X box, enter 325°. In the Y box, enter 325°. In the Shape Width box, enter 2.11”. In the Z box, enter 40°. In the Perspective box, enter 40°. Select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following: Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click Offset Center (second row, second option from the left). In the Horizontal box, enter 2.67”. In the Vertical box, enter 1”. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left). Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Right (first row, third option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 45°. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Right-click the oval and click Edit Text. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 28 from the Font Size list, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the oval. Select the top right teardrop shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Position tab, do the following: Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. In the Horizontal box, enter 5.2”. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).

19 Flot de simulation ICS Telecom

20 Zone de service

21 Génération d’utilisateurs
Utilisateurs de mobiles 3G  base de données Piétons (-3km/h) 3 classes de service : voix, commutation de paquets, commutation de circuits Classe de service Voix Circuit Switching Packet Nombre d’utilisateurs 2000 1200 400

22 Génération d’utilisateurs
Paramètres utilisateurs : Fréquence UL : MHz Fréquence DL : MHz Hauteur antenne : 1,5m Puissance nominale : 125 mW Modulation : DQPSK Taux de propagation : 3,840 Mchips/s Trafic total requis, facteur d’activité, rapport signal à bruit, interférences : à fixer selon le service

23 Génération d’utilisateurs
Figure 2.3: Zone avec les utilisateurs 3G

24 Paramètres de simulation
Modèles de propagation : ITU-R 525 Géométrie de diffraction : Deygout 94 Echos parasites : Forêts et toits Distance limite : 20km Limite de calcul circulaire Seuil: 50 dBu

25 Pré-conception UMTS Bilan de liaison : 2 stations de bases minimum
Actuellement 3 stations UMTS existantes sur cette zone Calcul du trafic : Trafic critique par secteur : entre 2 et 6 %  Trafic critique pour 2 antennes entre 10 et 30% Classe de service Voix Circuit Switching Packet Switching Portée de la cellule 2,097 km 1,027 km 0,968 km Seuil 59,34 dBu 57,53 dBu 66,06 dBu

26 Pré-conception UMTS Figure 2.4 : Cartographie des stations UMTS existantes (ANFR)

27 Pré-conception UMTS Calcul du trafic :
Trafic critique par secteur : entre 2 et 6 %  Trafic critique pour 2 antennes entre 10 et 30%, ce qui est au dessus de la norme Conclusion sur la pré-conception: Les contraintes en terme de portée de cellule sont plus fortes que celles en terme de trafic.

28 Création des sites GSM Création des stations GSM
Emplacement : cartoradio de l'ANFR Caractéristiques de l’antenne : Fichier GSM900_BTS parameters.TRX  Enregistrement du réseau en tant que NETWORK FILE (.EWF)

29 Migration d’un réseau GSM

30 Migration d’un réseau GSM
Import de site 2G existants Téléchargement du fichier de paramétrage Simulation parameters.PRM Téléchargement du fichier réseau .EWF Migration du réseau GSM -> transformation des BTS en Node B Sélection des meilleurs sites existants

31 Migration d’un réseau GSM
Import de site 2G existants Migration du réseau GSM -> transformation des BTS en Node B Modification des paramètres des stations Génération du fichier représentant le modèle de l’antenne .TRX Enregistrement du réseau en tant que NETWORK FILE (.EWF) => Réseau UMTS Sélection des meilleurs sites existants

32 Migration d’un réseau GSM
Import de site 2G existants Migration du réseau GSM -> transformation des BTS en Node B Sélection des meilleurs sites existants Import de la base de données utilisateurs (.SUR) Déconnecter tous les utilisateurs Attachement des abonnés aux stations : rapport Ec/IO contrainte inverse Eb/N0

33 Amélioration du réseau UMTS
Ajout d’un site supplémentaire > garantir une connexion à plus de 80% de la population Résultats finaux

34 Calcul et analyse de la couverture UMTS
Pilot coverage calculation Ec/I0 forward coverage Ec/I0 forward pilot pollution Ec/N0 forward calculation 

35 Calcul et analyse de la couverture UMTS
Pilot coverage calculation Ec/I0 forward coverage Ec/I0 forward pilot pollution Ec/N0 forward calculation 

36 Problèmes rencontrés Problèmes de deux ordres:
Problèmes organisationnels. Problèmes Techniques.

37 Problèmes rencontrés Problèmes organisationnels:
Difficultés de gestion des emplois du temps personnel. Illustration: Etudiant ERASMUS. Impact majeur: Non respect partiel du planning établi Illustration: Besoin supplémentaire de délai (relatif)

38 Problèmes rencontrés Problèmes techniques:
Difficultés de prise en main Problèmes de compatibilité du fichier toulouse.geo Certains tutoriels issus d’ancienne version d’ICS => Pas mis à jour

39 Pistes d’amélioration
Pistes liées a l’organisation de l’équipe Pistes relatives à l’amélioration du résultat obtenu.

40 Pistes d’amélioration
Amélioration du bilan: Implémentation de modèles et de choix de données différents Phase optimisation de la planification Prise en main plus aboutie du logiciel ICS Telecom

41 Pistes d’amélioration
Amélioration de l’organisation:

42 Conclusion

43 Conclusion Marquee with 3-D perspective rotation (Intermediate)
To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 3.12”. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.67”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. Right-click the rectangle, and then click Edit Text. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Franklin Gothic Medium from the Font list, enter 50 in the Font Size box, and then click Bold. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 80, Green: 80, Blue: 80. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 49%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 89, Green: 89, Blue: 89. Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 50%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click Offset Center (second row, second option from the left). To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle. Select the rounded rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle at the top of the rounded rectangle to adjust the amount of rounding on the corners. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 0°. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.  Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left). Also in the Format Shape Effects dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select No line. Select the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Select the duplicate rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Weight, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box enter 10 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Round Dot (second option from the top). In the Cap type list, select Round. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Glow, and then do the following: Under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 11 pt glow (third row, first option from the left). Point to More Glow Colors, and then click More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 233, Blue: 33. In the Shape Height box, enter 3.53”. In the Shape Width box, enter 8.05”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, horizontal line on the slide. Select the line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 7.67”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then do the following: Under Theme Colors, click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left). Point to Weight, and then click 1 1/2 pt. Select the line. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat the process for a total of eight straight lines. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first rectangle that contains text. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Bring to Front. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL and select all three rectangle objects. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Center. Click Align Middle. Drag each of the straight lines onto the gradient-filled rectangle, spacing them vertically as evenly as possible. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL and select all eight straight connector objects (the lines). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Distribute Vertically. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Right (first row, third option from the left). Drag the group slightly to the right on the slide to position it in the center.    To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until four stops appear in the drop-down list. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2 (first row, fourth option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 15%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). In the Stop position box, enter 85%. Select Stop 4 from the list, and then do the following: