Formation et Expressions Impersonnelles.   Le subjonctif is a verb form that must be used after certain expressions of  necessity  doubt  uncertainty.

Présentation au sujet: "Formation et Expressions Impersonnelles.   Le subjonctif is a verb form that must be used after certain expressions of  necessity  doubt  uncertainty."— Transcription de la présentation:

1 Formation et Expressions Impersonnelles

2   Le subjonctif is a verb form that must be used after certain expressions of  necessity  doubt  uncertainty  possibility  wish  feeling  emotion Le subjonctif

3   Le subjonctif is called a mood;  this means that the subjunctive addresses the attitude of the speaker.  To use le subjonctif, you must have three things : 1.an expression that must be followed by le subjonctif 2.‘que’ between the independent and the dependent clauses. 3.two different subjects. Le subjonctif

4   Il faut que vous appreniez le subjonctif.  Independent clause Dependent clause

5   To form the stem take the ils form of the present tense and drop the – ent:  Les verbes en –er: drop ‘er’  regard-  Les verbes en –re: drop ‘re’  rend-  Les verbes en –ir: drop ‘ir’ add –iss  finiss- La formation :

6  Je-e Endings: Tu-es Il/elle/on-e Vous-iez Ils/elles-ent Nous-ions

7   dire: dis—  écrire: écriv—  lire: lis—  partir: part—  sortir: sort—  mettre: mett— Quelques verbes irréguliers:

8  Les expressions impersonnelles:  Il faut que  Il est bon que  Il est important que  Il est essentiel que  Il est indispensable que  Il est utile que  Il est naturel que  Il est normal que  Il est juste que  Il est dommage que  Il vaut mieux que  It is necessary that (must)  It is good that  It is important that  It is essential that  It is indispensable that  It is useful that  It is natural that  It is normal that  It is fair that  It is too bad that  It is better that

9   We must always tell the truth.  Il faut que nous disions la vérité.  It is too bad that you are leaving.  Il est dommage que tu partes.  It is normal that you go out with your friends.  Il est normal que tu sortes aves tes amis. Traduction

10   It is good that the children put on their jackets before going outside.  Il est bon que les enfants se mettent leurs vestes avant d’aller dehors.  It is essential that we eat.  Il est essenti e l que nous mangions.  It is useful that you read this book.  Il es utile que tu lises ce livre. Traduction