AIDDA members contributing to Biosoc C. Laurent - P. Bonnafous - M. Tichit - + CR recrutement fin 2007 + E.Benicourt – E.Vounouki + students AIDDA Team.

Présentation au sujet: "AIDDA members contributing to Biosoc C. Laurent - P. Bonnafous - M. Tichit - + CR recrutement fin 2007 + E.Benicourt – E.Vounouki + students AIDDA Team."— Transcription de la présentation:

1 AIDDA members contributing to Biosoc C. Laurent - P. Bonnafous - M. Tichit - + CR recrutement fin 2007 + E.Benicourt – E.Vounouki + students AIDDA Team Approche Intégrée du Développement Durable et Agriculture UMR SAD APT : UMR interdisciplinaire INRA-INAPG. Département de recherche sur les Sciences pour l’Action et le Développement (SAD)

2 MFA : Contributions of agriculture to sustainable development SERVICES PRIMARY PRODUCTION HEALTH AND SAFETY SOVEREIGNETY RELATED FUNCTIONS ENVIRONMENT COHESION

3 Agriculture and cohesion Services Primary production Health 1 safety Sovereignty related functions Environment Social and economic cohesion Source : Laurent 2005, in Agricultures et territoires, Bonnafous 2004. Cahiers de la MFA Diversity of the systems of activities of farm households and contribution of agriculture to social and economic cohesion Emploi à temps partiels Systèmes d’activité diversifiés Activité de subsistance pour ménages pauvres Farm and rural employment Farms diversification dynamics Structural change and policy design Scientific representations of structural change used for policy design … With other gainfull activity. 21,5% [18,1% / 1979] Without other gainfull activity. 17,7% [13,4% / 1979] Total family farms in 2000 (France) N = 656 173 Part time farms 39,2% Full time farms 60,8% With other gainfull activity. 28,0% [21,4% / 1979] Without other gainfull activity. 32,8% [47,1% / 1979]

4 Services Primary production Health & safety Sovereignty related functions Environment Social and economic cohesion Source : Labarthe P., EAAE, Congrès 2005, Copenhague MFA and farm access to relevant technical knowledge Inequal access of farms to extension services Percentage of farms having a regular access to extension services according to their economic size (ESU) In the Rhône-Alpes region (source SCEES, RA 2000) Legendpart time farmsFull time farms

5 Autumn Source : Tichit, Renault et al., Livestock Production Science, 2005 Spring Grazing intensity LowMedium High Impact of grazing practices on habitat quality for meadow birds Agriculture and biodiversity Services Primary roduction Health & safety Sovereignty related functions Environment Social and economic cohesion

6 Researches within networks MFA (dispositif INRA / CIRAD / CEMAGREF) (collaboration with CPDA Rio de Janeiro) (Cahiers de la Multifonctionnalité, n°7, 2004) MFA DADP / INRA Rhône-Alpes (fin en 2005, Berriet et al. 2006 et Laurent et al. 2006 ) MFA INRA / Wageningen (Colloque décembre 2006) IFB « Biodiversité et Changement Global » (CNRS, MNHN, IRD, IFREMER, ENPC, INAP-G) (fin en 2007) «Émergence d’une agriculture noire en Afrique du Sud » (Universités de Pretoria, de Western Cape, ARC, IFAS) (Allsopp et al, Anseeuw et al. Journal of Arid Environment 2007) And other seminars (Groupe de Travail sur l’Ethique et la Philosophie des sciences (GTEPS), Association Recherches & Régulation, …)

7 Services Primary production Health and safety Sovereignty related functions Environment Social and Economic Cohesion Towards new questions New contradictions between various policy objectives Little research on this issue (Adams et al. Science 2004), in particular regarding the role that farms (especially small scale farms) could play in biodiversity conservation Little scientific knowledge but policy makers increasingly talking of “evidence”. Emergence of EBP problematics Scientific knowledge and public intervention

8 And will join us for Ebpbiosoc

9 Education : -PhD in Development Socio-Economics : « Amartya Sen’s place in UNDP and World Bank analyses on poverty » (Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 2005) - DEA (Advanced Graduate Degree) « Epistemology of Economics » (Université Paris I, 2001) Participation in EBP Biosoc (ET2) et themes of interest: -Contribution to the construction of a systematic review on the interrelations between agriculture and biodiversity in economics -Analyses of applications of Evidence Based Methodologies and mapping out the different research programs (épistemology) in economics Emmanuelle BENICOURT

10 Training : PhD Rural Sociology (Paris X, 2004) : « Farm reproduction in Greece », MSc Agricultural and rural development, Agricultural Engineer Contribution to Ebp Biosoc (ET0) : -Contribution to the scientific co-ordination (information spreading and web site, …) -Contribution to Ebp Biosoc (ET2) : Contribution to the construction of a systematic review on the interrelations between agriculture and biodiversity (litterature in sociology) Eleftheria VOUNOUKI