MERCREDI Grammaire partie deux. CHAUFFE-TÊTE Give the correct endings for –er verbs in the present tense for the chart.

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1 MERCREDI Grammaire partie deux

2 CHAUFFE-TÊTE Give the correct endings for –er verbs in the present tense for the chart.

3 CHAUFFE-TÊTE p2 Give the correct FRENCH subject pronouns for the ones listed in English in the chart. Singular- SingulièrePlural- Pluriel I-We- You-You all/ Y’all- He- She- It- They (girls only)- They (guys/mix)-

4 How to conjugate: 3 steps 1.Look at the verb and remove the ENDING- which is either –er / -ir / -re 2.Find the subject pronoun- the one who is receiving/doing the action- and find figure out the proper ending that goes with it. For –er verbs, it can be either –e/-es/-e/-ons/-ez/-ent 3.Add this new ending to the verb.

5 Example: ‘I speak’ Speak = PARLER 1.Drop the ending of the verb PARLER becomes PARL- 2.The subject pronoun in English is “I”, which is “Je” in French. The –er ending for ‘Je’ is –e 3.Add the –e to the PARL- stem: JE PARLE

6 Les Devoirs- H.W. BAVER- toTOUCHER- to touchAIMER- to love Je bav e touch e aim e Tu bav es touch es aim es Il/Elle bav e touch e aim e Nous bav ons touch ons aim ons Vous bav ez touch ez aim ez Ils/ Elles bav ent touch ent aim ent

7 Les Phrases 1-30 1.Elle MANGE un hamburger. 2.Ils DANSENT ensemble. 3.Je DECHIRE le feuille de papier. 4.Elles CHANTENT une chanson. 5.Nous PARLONS de Marie. 6.Tu EPOUSES ton fiancé. 7.Je TOMBE dans amoreux/ amoreuse avec toi. 8.Tu REVES d’une grande pizza. 9.Elle AIDE ta mère. 10.Nous COUPONS nos cheveux.

8 Les phrase 1-30 (cont.) 11. Il TOURNE la page. 12. Ils DEPENSENT leur argent. 13. Tu BRISES mon coeur. 14. Nous HABITONS à Anaheim. 15. Vous DEMANDEZ trop des questions. 16. Tu ESPERES… 17. Ils RESTENT… 18. Nous TRAVAILLONS… 19. Il TUE… 20. JE DINE…

9 Les phrase 1-30 (cont.) 21. Vous COMPTEZ… 22. Elle DONNE… 23. Tu ARRIVES.. 24. Nous LOUONS 25. Il MONTE *We will discuss these* 26. AIDEZ-moi, Madame! 27. EMBRASSEZ! 28. LAVONS la voiture. 29. FERMEZ la porte. 30. MARCHONS ensemble!

10 Spelling Changes - please add to notes! Some French verbs require spelling changes for the nous (we) subject pronoun in order to keep pronunciation correct. Verbs that end in these endings need additional letters added to the conjugations: -cer -ger -yer *

11 -cer ç Nous prononçons For verbs ending in –cer : You must add a cedille- ç – in order to keep the soft c sound: Example:Prononcer (to pronounce)

12 -ger e Nous mangeons For verbs ending in –ger : You must add a mute e between the g and the o in order to keep a soft g sound: Example: Manger (to eat)

13 Verbs ending in –yer : The y changes to an I before the mute e. For this change, you do it to the ‘heel’ conjugations, not nous and vous. Example: Nettoyer (to clean) -yer i Elle nettoie

14 Jeudi Notes- REAL QUICK! Then Paris exploration. Notes- REAL QUICK! Then Paris exploration.

15 L’impératif- the Imparative This is the information for #26-30: Kudos to you for trying!

16 English Cognate! Impératif looks and sounds like the English word imperative What does imperative mean? – Noun: An essential or urgent thing – Adjective: Of vital importance; necessary; crucial Example: It is imperative that you do as you are told.

17 L’impératif en français est la meme chose! The impératif is the same idea in French This verb form in used to give commands and requests – In this tense, you use the tu and vous subject pronouns You say, “HEY YOU!!!” don’t you? So this should make sense

18 Informal and formal of the impératif Informal/singularFormal/ plural Travaille- work!Travaillez Choisis- choose!Choisissez Attends- wait!Attendez

19 “Let’s” Another type of command/request we typically give in English is “Let’s go ….” or “Let’s do…” or “Let’s get to French class on time because Madame Burse is awesome!” For this type of impératif, we used the nous form, since nous is “we” – When you say “Let’s…” you are including yourself, n’est-ce pas?

20 Exemples: 1.Partons tout de suite – Let’s leave right away 2.Jouons au football maintenant – Let’s play soccer now 3.Allons danser – Let’s go dancing!