IEC TC100, Cenelec TC209, ISO IEC JTC1-SC25

Présentation au sujet: "IEC TC100, Cenelec TC209, ISO IEC JTC1-SC25"— Transcription de la présentation:

1 IEC TC100, Cenelec TC209, ISO IEC JTC1-SC25
Camille VEYRES UTE UF100 CGTeC Commission Générale « Télécommunications et communications électroniques »

2 télévision par Internet (IPTV) = un des nouveaux modes de distribution ou de circulation des "images" TV  préciser le contexte et l'état de l’art en matière de normalisation / standardisation  aider à la compréhension des aspects techniques concernés : infrastructures, plates-formes, liaison terminale de l'utilisateur  présenter les perspectives de services

3 Définitions 2nd FG IPTV meeting : Definition of IPTV
IPTV is defined as multimedia services such as television/video/ audio/text/graphics/data delivered over IP based networks managed to provide the required level of QoS/QoE, security, interactivity and reliability. Key features of IPTV - Supportable by NGN - Bi-directional networks - Real time and Non-real time service delivery

4 TC 100 Scope To prepare international publications in the field of audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment. These publications mainly include specification of the performance, methods of measurement for consumer and professional equipment and their application in systems and its interoperability with other systems or equipment. Note: multimedia is the integration of any form of audio, video, graphics, data and telecommunication and integration includes the production, storage, processing, transmission, display and reproduction of such information TC 100 Web site http: tc100.iec.ch

5 AV & Multimedia Systems and Equipment
Professional Consumer IEC (D1) IEC (D2) IEC (D7) IEC (D16) IEC (D10) IEC (D11) IEC (HD-D5) IEC (D12) IEC (TV Metadata) IEC (MD) IEC (CD) IEC series (Audio measurement) IEC (PC audio) IEC series (Color management) IEC series (DV format) IEC 62318, 62328 (Multimedia Home server) IEC 62227 (DRM) IEC (IR) IEC series (TV) IEC 62229 IEC 62448 (e-Book) IEC series (Audio System) IEC (Loudspeaker) IEC (ISDB) IEC (DVB) IEC (DVB-H) IEC series (Cable system) IEC series (Radio) IEC 62389 (DVD player measurement) IEC 60958, 61937 (Digital Audio I/F) IEC 61883 (Digital AV I/F)

6 IEC (D1) IEC (D2) IEC (D7) IEC (D16) IEC (D10) IEC (D11) IEC (HD-D5) IEC (D12) IEC (TV Metadata) IEC (MD) IEC (CD) IEC series (Audio measurement) IEC (PC audio) IEC series (Color management) IEC series (DV format) IEC 62318, 62328 (Multimedia Home server) IEC 62227 (DRM) IEC (IR) IEC series (TV) IEC 62229 IEC 62448 (e-Book) IEC series (Audio System) IEC (Loudspeaker) IEC (ISDB) IEC (DVB) IEC (DVB-H) IEC series (Cable system) IEC series (Radio) IEC 62389 (DVD player measurement) IEC 60958, 61937 (Digital Audio I/F) IEC 61883 (Digital AV I/F)

7 Advisory group on strategy
Advisory group on management

8 TC 100 Chairman: Mr. Mark Hyman (US) Staff Engineer at the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineer (SMPTE) TC 100 Secretariat: Japan (from ) Secretary: Dr. Shuji Hirakawa (Toshiba) Assistant Secretary: Mr. Norimasa Minami (Panasonic) Mr. Tadashi Ezaki (Sony) Prochaines réunions pleinières : Varsovie (16 mai) et Ribeauvillé (Strasbourg- France) :22 au 26 Octobre 2007

9 TC 100 Special procedures Special procedures for Fast Moving technologies under supervision of SMB : TC 100 Guidelines and Procedures (100/880/INF) TA system allows flexible formation of technical group same as Sub Committee Allows new work to be introduced appropriately and timely TC 100 Fast Standardization Procedure supports faster standardization Special criteria for NP Experts (including PL) from at least two member countries under 2/3 majority of votes 1 month NP approval in AGM and successive 5 months CDV for publication

10 TA 1 Terminals for audio, video & data services and content
To develop international standards related to consumer electronics equipment for access and use of audio, video and/or data services and content TAM: Mr. D. Felland (US), TS: Mr. H. Iga (JP) PT62455 (IP and transport stream based service access):- 100/1141A/CDV ( ISDB-T ) T-DMB PT62487(Measurement of Television Average Power Consumption): revision or amendment of TV part in currect IEC62087(Methods of measurement for the power consumption of audio, video and related equipment) Project: IEC Ed.1: IP and transport stream based service access (TC 100 TA1) - DLNA scope is limited to a homenetwork, while the scope of 100/1141A/CDV is terminal for broadcast systems. These fields are different. DLNA uses HTTP as the common content transfer protocol, and HTTP is not suited for broadcast applications. Furthermore, so far DLNA has only selected link protection technologies such as DTCP-IP for the narrowest possible scope, streaming from a media server that is in the proximity of the media renderer. These technologies are not suitable for broadcast applications, and they will not work in any applications in which the server is outside the home network; - Section of 100/1141A/CDV describes the selected technologies, and the goal has been to maximize the use of existing protocols wherever applicable

11 TA 2 Color measurement and management
To develop international publications relating to colour measurement and management for use in multimedia systems and equipment. Such publications may have a wider application. TAM: Dr. H. Ikeda (JP), TS: Mr. J. Holm (US) Proj. IEC Ed.1, Multimedia systems and equipment – Colour measurement and management – Part 2­5: Colour management – Optional RGB colour space – opRGB: CCDV in 07-03 Extensions à des valeurs négatives pour représenter des chroma étendues IEC Colour management sRGB revision? MT Equipment using plasma display panels

12 TA4 Digital systems interfaces and protocols
To prepare standards for digital audio, television, video and audiovisual source signal encoding, digital analogue decoding, and related control signals including methods of measurement and measuring devices for consumer and professional applications (but excluding recording as covered already by TA 6 and TA 7): - Standardization on protocols for electrical (interface) matching. - Requirements for electrical characteristics such as sample rate, bandwidth, quantization, format, code, synchronization, clock. - Standard measuring methods of parameters such as levels, distortion, noise, audible effects caused by system errors. TAM: Mr. E. Barrett (US), TS: Mr. J-Y. Lee (KR) IEC Ed DC 100/1100/ CD Digital audio interface Part 1: General et autres interfaces audio numériques

13 TA5 Cable Networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services
TAM: Dr. L. Halme (FI), TS: Mr. E. Sorri (FI) Travail fait essentiellement au TC209 du Cenelec (sec. Eb. Gauger, chair D. Jäger (Eurocablelabs), convenor systèmes (WG4 ): Pfr Mussino) Série IEC et EN à 10 Réseaux domestiques pour signaux RF de 5 MHz à 3000 MHz sur coaxial, paires et radio (WiFi) sans câble et sur coaxial New work item for FTTH ( transmission du multiplex)

14 TA6 Higher rate storage media, data structures and equipment
Study of applicable technology and development of standards for storage media and equipment at higher data rates (greater than 15 Mb/s), and the definition of related metadata and wrapper types including their file and/or data format structures for storage, fulfilling challenging user requirements, such as a high degree of content transparency and operational flexibility. TAM: Mr. M. Notani (JP), TS: Dr. M. Mukai (JP), ATS: Mr. T. Ezaki (JP) Helical scan DVR etc. PT Television Metadata dictionary Database standard & Validation team Revision of Time Code, IEC 60461 Camera recorder of Solid state memory MXF File format

15 Relevant metadata standards
Metadata describes about content as well as usage environment. Instance Description Metadata （TVAF) 　　Location, Usage rule 　　Delivery parameter　 ■Content Metadata Multimedia Content 　（MPEG-7） Content description Metadata（TVAF) 　　Title,　Genre 　　synopsis,　Review Session Description （SDP） Presence Information 　（IMPP / PAM Forum） Online / Offline Availability F.750 ■User Metadata User Metadata （TVAF/MPEG-7） 　User preference 　Usage history Targeting　Metadata 　（TVAF） 　Consumer profile 　Demographics 　Interests,　Mood CC/PP Terminal capability User profile Network characteristics

16 - TC 100 provides a database standard of Television Metadata Dictionary following the same manner as existing database standards conducted by TC 3. - the maintenance procedure for this database standard will be done according to the consolidated maintenance procedure for standards in database format which has been approved in document SMB/3070A/RV and 100/995/DC, Quick Reference Manual for the validation Team for IEC 62261

17 TA7 Moderate rate storage media, equipment and systems
Study of applicable technology and development of standards for storage media, equipment and systems at moderate data rates* consistent with conservative media consumption. NOTE * Lower than approximately 50 Mb/s TAM: Dr. H. Muraoka (JP), TS: Dr. M. Mukai (JP), ATS: Mr. T. Ezaki (JP) Recording - Helical-scan 100/956/NP PN W05/03/24[05/07/01](Kouzai) digital video cassette recording 100/1005A/RVN 100/1097/CD system using 6,35 mm magnetic tape for consumer use (525-60, , and systems) - Part11: HDV format for 1080i and 720pSystems

18 TA8 Multimedia home server systems
To develop international publications relating to multimedia home server systems and software specifications addressing the total system connected in the network. This would include e.g. the system interface, the application programming interface, the modelling for system structure and system functionality specifications TAM: Mr. S. Matsumura (JP), TS: Mr. F. Honda (JP) PT TS: Conceptual model for digital rights management PT 62227: Digital rights permission code PT 62295: Common communication protocol for generic linkage on heterogeneous networks CDV will be issued by

19 TA9 Audio, video and multimedia applications for end-user networks
To develop International Standards for the requirements, functions and protocols of audio, video and multimedia applications for end-user networks, as well as specifications addressing the total system connected in the network for this purpose. The scope includes e.g. system interfaces, application programming interfaces, modeling for the system structure, system functionality specifications and services provided by protocol processors. End-user networks include all personal networks, e.g., home networks, vehicular networks and other networks controlled by an individual for audio, video and multimedia applications TAM: Mr. E. Barrett , TS: Mr. N. Minami ECHONET PT Title: Home network communication protocol over TCP/IP for multimedia household appliances Members: Mr A. Toba JP Mr K. Choi KR Mr J. Grant UK Mr J. Howell US Mr Y. Shintani JP Scope: To draft a standard specifying the protocol of the home network communication and the requirements for the interface between the existing middleware for a country’s home network of standalone-type household appliances and the TCP/IP layer for cases where it is intended to introduce a TCP/IP layer to each of the nodes comprising such home network of standalone-type household appliances utilizing the existing middleware without alteration. This proposal includes the interfaces for the lower-layer medium , such as the IEEE short-distance radio standard (BluetoothTM), network configuration method and some incident requirements for existing specifications such as TCP/IP and the lower-layer medium PT 62480 - DLNA PT , -2 DLNA Home networked device interoperability guidelines TA 9 to discuss smart home issues

20 TA10 Multimedia e-publishing and e-book
To develop International Standards for multimedia e-books, multimedia e-publishing, and the related technologies, including; - formats of multimedia e-book contents, - minimum requirements for multimedia e-book viewers, - user interfaces for multimedia e-book viewers, - e-publishing services, and guidelines for e-book distribution by interchangeable storage media. TAM: Mr. Y. Uemura , TS: Dr. M. Mukai PT Multimedia systems and equipment - Multimedia epublishing and e-books – Generic format for e-publishing - Three new work items are expected

21 TC100 TA9 scope : Audio, video and multimedia applications for end-user networks
To develop International Standards for the requirements, functions and protocols of audio, video and multimedia applications for end-user networks, as well as specifications addressing the total system connected in the network for this purpose. The scope includes e.g. system interfaces, application programming interfaces, modeling for the system structure, system functionality specifications and services provided by protocol processors. End-user networks include all personal networks, e.g., home networks, vehicular networks and other networks controlled by an individual for audio, video and multimedia applications.

22 Récepteur TV Japonais à interface RJ45

23 Récepteur TV Japonais à interface RJ45
Some recent Japanese digital TV receivers have already (an) RJ-45 connector(s) on the back panel using DLNA specifications: ARIB has its specification for DTCP over IP TV broadcasters agreed to have (an) RJ­ 45 connector(s) for HDTV transmission

24 UPnP Device Architecture
Based on TCP/IP, HTTP, XML, SOAP Addressing: DHCP, RFC 3927 (AutoIP) Discovery: SSDP (HTTPU/MU) Description: HTTP, XML Control: SOAP Eventing: GENA (HTTP, XML) Presentation: HTTP, HTML UPnP Implementers Corporation –

25 Home Network for Audio/Video/Computer/Communication
A lot of data, high-speed transmission and streaming QoS is required Most protocols do not have regionality Mounting of the TCP/IP is very common Life of the Equipment is short Bluetooth UPnP Wi-Fi Ethernet UWB MoCA HomePlug HomePNA USB,IrDA ………. Application Lower Layer Middle Layer Upper Layer TCP/IP HAVI IEEE 1394 FTP,HTTP TELNET SNMP,IMAP SMTP,POP3 DNS,DHCP ……. DLNA 　issued Interoperability Guidelines

26 Home Network for Home Appliances
le bazar ! 3 approches en concurrence Konnex (Europe), CEBus (USA) et Echonet (Japon) pourrait se terminer en TCP/IP et ou en radio (par exemple command de volets, arrosage éclairage) KONNEX　layer structure CEBus　 layer structure ECHONET　 layer structure

27 DLNA = digital living network alliance
sur Ethernet SD&S de DVB-ETSI

28 DLNA Interoperability Guidelines www.dlna.org
Media Formats Device Discovery, Control and Media Management Media Transport Network Stack Network Connectivity JPEG, LPCM, MPEG2 UPnP AV 1.0 UPnP Device Architecture 1.0 HTTP 1.0/1.1 IPv4 Protocol Suite Wired: 802.3i, 802.3u Wireless: a/b/g

29 advisory group on strategy
1. AGS accepts 100/AGS(Secr.)238 as TC 100 policy statement on multimedia smart home technology and encourages TA 9 to discuss smart home issues for developing related standards. 2. AGS requests Japanese NC to submit the NPs on One-Seg receivers and the related technology to TC 100 in accordance with the status report 100/AGS(Secr.)243 and the expected discussion of AGM on liaison with Korean technology. 3. AGS requests Mr. Talmola updated information on DVB-H and related technologies. 4. AGS accepts 100/AGS(Secr.)248 as TC 100 strategy for standardization of digital cinema technology and requests AGM to forward a liaison letter and appoint TC 100 liaison representative(s) to ISO TC 36. 5. AGS requests Dr. Grant to report of updated information on MPEG and related technologies. 6. AGS identifies the clarification of standardizing audio surrounding and loudness data and requests Mr. Yoshio to prepare (a) draft NP(s) on this topic. 7. AGS recognizes the requirements for standardizing “vocabularies and reference model for standardizing multimedia quality” and requests Mr. Yoshio to propose a draft NP on this topic. 8. AGS encourages TA 8 to discuss the topic of domain management to create an appropriate standard. 9. AGS identifies the Chinese position on network standard activities and suggests to discuss and propose the related issues in TA 9 meeting. 10. AGS requests Mr. Nijhuis to prepare an NP on guideline of HD recording link to trigger the discussion on this topic. 11. AGS requests AGM to forward a liaison letter to ITU-T Focus Group on IPTV indicating TC 100 position for IPTV. 12. AGS requests Dr. Ohno to clarify the standardization issues for SNS from the TC 100 point of view. 13. AGS requests Prof. Ikeda and Mr. Yoshio to discuss a strategy for creating a new TA on multimedia quality.

30 réseau domestique couches physiques
paires téléphoniques, paires cat5, cat6 voire cat7 (portant la TV RF 862 MHz ??) coaxial TV WiFi, coaxial entre 1 et 2 GHz (MOCA) , coaxial+ WiFi 1394 …sur paires ou fibre optique plastique réseau électrique

31 réseau d'appartement 4 paires séries 278 (ou depuis 2000 298 = UTP5
architecture réseau domestique sur les 4 paires téléphoniques déjà installées réseau d'appartement 4 paires séries 278 (ou depuis = UTP5 le DSL se termine sur les paires 1-3 et le modem dont les sorties home pna ou 10/100Base T vont sur une ou deux des trois autres paires desservir les téléviseurs magnétoscopes et PVR obsolète mais RJ11 4 fils

32 Câblage structuré dans 60% des maisons neuves USA (Ethernet + coaxial)
Proposition pour créer un marché du câblage domestique en RJ45 passant même la télévision VHF ( MHz) et UHF ( MHz) 6’ 3’ ’ 5’ 3-6 data 1-2 data 4-5 voix 7-8 TV Données Téléphone Données Télévision Incertitudes sur les performances au–dessus de 600 MHz Le 100Base T sur 1-2 et 3-6 pollue 7-8 (NEXT) Câblage structuré dans 60% des maisons neuves USA (Ethernet + coaxial)

33 Exemple d’effets du NEXT (paradiaphonie )
Émetteur sur deux paires (Ethernet 100Base T) Récepteur une paire FM-TV NEXT BCT-B channel 63dB à 100MHz et 51 dB à 600 MHz Exemple de calcul: bruit spectral dans 5 MHz 16 dB au dessus du bruit dans 120 kHz mais niveau moyen 4 dB en dessous du quasi-crête dB (NEXT) = -88 dBm mais signal TV analogique 60 dBµV ou -49 dBm donc C/N = -49 –(-88) = 39 dB (au lieu de 51 dB demandé au câblage domestique ) Allure du spectre du 100BaseT mesure quasi crête 120 kHz 30MHz -14dBm 100MHz -30dBm 160MHz -40dBm 125MHz

34 diviseur de puissance symétrique ou non
Le coaxial idéal aujourd’hui = Coaxial à 17 ou 17,5 dB à 800 MHz par 100 m # RG6 de TIA 570 17 VA/RtC classe A (85dB) qualifié 3 GHz (BIS, WiFi, …) En vertical 11VA/RtC (#RG11) Différence d’atténuation 47 – 862 MHz < 5dB (pour le seul réseau domestique) Pertes câble intérieur < 7 dB ? 7 dB /18.5 dB/hm = 37m avec > 63 dBµV entrée appartement 2 prises avec un splitter asymétrique si câbles courts ; ampli AFORM (5 sorties 0dB) si plus de prises diviseur de puissance symétrique ou non 60 dBµV ou 57 dBµV > 63 dBµV

35 Licensed & License Exempt bands DECT, WiFi= 802-11et WiMax=802-16
Licensed US MMDS Int’l MMDS Upper U-NII & ISM Low/Mid U-NII DECT UHF ISM UPCS WCS ISM 1 2 3 4 5 GHz UHF Channels 60-69, called the upper 700 MHz, are by congressional statute to be reclaimed for new services (broadband wireless). ISM Industrial, Scientific & Medical Band – License exempt band UPCS License exempt Personal Communications Services WCS 2.3 Wireless Communications Service. Licensed by Verizon, Bellsouth & AT&T MMDS Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service. Licensed in U.S. by Sprint, Worldcom & Nucentrix. Int’l Licensed Bands- Europe, Latin America, Asia (China) Lower & Mid U-NII 5.47 – 5.72 License exempt National Information Infrastructure band MHz of spectrum recently added per WRC recommendation between 5.47 and 5.72 GHz. Upper U-NII + ISM Industrial, Scientific & Medical Band – License exempt band. In many countries this band targeted for outdoor applications and allows for higher EIRP (4W vs 1W)

36 Typical Application of a 5GHz Band System: Home Solution
Terrestrial digital broadcasts BS digital CS digital 5GHz band WLAN terminal 6～24Mbit/s Digital camera Home gateway 6Mbit/s Cable TV 2Mbit/s 384kbit/s Wireless card Tuner (program selection) function Program server function (VCR) Web cache function FTTH, etc.

37 Coax Technology Comparison
Feature CopperGate HomePNA 3 MOCA = Entropic C.Link Coaxsys TVnet (propriétaire) PHY Rate 128 Mbit/s 270 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s Max Thruput 80 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s (95%) 80 Mbit/s (98%) 95Mbit/s M → S 77Mbit/s S → M Modulation FD QAM OFDM BPSK MAC CSMA/CD w/ priority TDMA/TDD Mastered TDMA Spectrum (Mhz) 4-28 30-54 (VDSL Friendly) flexible 50MHz channels (16) TVnet/C c.f. 1350 QoS 802.1p and scheduled 802.1p Asynch & Isoch 802.1p (2-priorities) PNA = phone network alliance transposé maintenant au coaxial

38 Réseau domestique MOCA
Additional Physical Layer Technologies Multimedia over CoAxial emploie la bande 1 à 2 GHz sur coaxial pour relier à 270 Mbits des appareils audiovisuels (bus synchrone)

39 WiFi 802-11 g (+) à 108 Mbit/s sur le coaxial domestique

40 ISO /IEC JTC1 Standardization in the field of information technology
SC02 Coded character sets SC06 Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems SC07 Software and System Engineering SC17 Cards and Personal Identification SC22 programming languages their environment and systems software interface SC23 optical disk cartridges for information exchange SC24 computer graphics and image processing SC25 Interconnection of IT Equipment SC27 IT security techniques SC28 office equipment SC29 Coding of Audio Picture and Multimedia and Hypermedia Information SC31 automatic identification and data capture techniques SC32 data management and interchange SC35 user interfaces SC36 learning technologies SC37 biometrics

41 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 25  INTERCONNECTION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT
sc25.iec.ch 25N1259 HES (Home Electronic System) Gateway JTC 1/SC 25/WG 1 IEC Ed. 1.0, Numeric keyboard for home electronic systems (HES) ISO/IEC Information technology - Home electronic system (HES) interfaces - Part 1: Universal Interface (UI) Class 1 ISO/IEC Information technology - Home Electronic System (HES) interfaces - Part 2: Simple Interface Type 1 ISO/IEC TR Information technology - Home Electronic System (HES) Architecture -Part 1: Introduction (to be replaced by International Standard) ISO/IEC TR Part 2: Device modularity (to be replaced by IS) ISO/IEC TR Part 3: Communication layers (to be replaced by IS) ISO/IEC TR Part 4: Home and building automation in a mixed-use building ISO/IEC/TR Information technology - Home Control Systems – Guidelines for functional safety ISO/IEC Information technology - Terminology for the Home ElectronicSystem (HES) ISO/IEC IT - HES HomeGate - Part 1: A Residential gateway model for HES ISO/IEC TR Information technology - Home Electronic Systems (HES) application model –Part 2: Lighting model for HES ISO/IEC TR Part 3: Model of an energy management system for HES ISO/IEC Part 4: Security system for HESISO/IEC IT - Home electronic system (HES) - Guidelines for product interoperability - Part 1: Introduction

42 Qu’y-a-t-il de IP dans IP TV? Multicast sur IP Réseaux hybrides
fibres et paires longues (ADSL) ou courtes (VDSL) 1 GbE pour 1000 clients fibre et coaxial 4 Gb/s pour 100 à 1000 clients FTTH PON 1 GbE ( x50% efficacité) pour 64 (?) clients La commutation entraîne le reste : exemple de circuit

43 autre example de switch Fulcrum microsystems
450$ le circuit 24 x10 Gb/s 24 x 12 = 288 x 10 GbE= 2,88Tb/s en circuit : 5$ / Gbit/s Sophisticated queue management: 8 internal priority levels (802.1P support); Programmable WRED; Strict priority and weighted round robin scheduling; Multicast/broadcast with programmable storm control; Jumbo packet support (up to 10KB) Extensive 802.1Q VLAN support : 4K-entry table ; Port- or MAC-based association ; Support for Q-in-Q (double-stacked) VLANs MAC addresses : 16K-entry table ; Multiple Spanning Tree (802.1D, s, w) < 35 Watt

44 Backend Headend CPE HFC < 100 km
Architecture câble: lien direct Ethernet entre CMTS (tête de réseau) et réseau coeur Cable access network Security: L2 data encryption Multicast control Dynamic Guaranteed QoS NMS or back-end Cable modem management Authentication IP provisioning [DHCP] CMTS QoS enforcer Firewall functions Multicast Security server Packet resiliency ensured DHCP (No pppoE) Backend Headend Cable modem Regional / Access Network zero à x km (en un seul lien) Head-end IP router CMTS CABLE NETWORK Operator Aggregation network NMS ASP Network CPE Operator Core Network HFC < 100 km CMTS vs Aggregation network MPLS support with VLAN, VPN support

45 Le modular CMTS des réseaux câblés et DOCSIS 3.0
Permet la transition souple des réseaux câblés vers la video commutée sur IP et tout mix de data IP, de IPTV et de TV numérique « normale » Outil de base = edgeQAM = convertiseur de Gigabit Ethernet en RF ( D/A) bon marché 10 GbE  MHz = 90 canaux x 50 Mbit/s (256QAM) Mix souple de canaux diffusés et de data DOCSIS pour le groupe de clients (de 100 à ) desservis par ce convertisseur Voie de retour 5-65 MHz en 16QAM ou 64 QAM (180 ou 270 Mb/s) Association de 3 ou 4 canaux de 8 MHz par « channel bonding » pour obtenir 160 Mbit/s descendant par modem/ set top client Nœud optique-coaxial de 100 à 1000 clients Serveurs et récepteurs Réseau IP /10 GbE fibre edgeQAM & CMTS Nœud optique-coaxial de 100 à 1000 clients

46 Kerberos; IPsec; IKE; radius; TLS (SSL) transport layer security
téléphonie <label>: <protocol> { <security protocol> / <key management protocol> } 400 pages de spécifs ! Kerberos; IPsec; IKE; radius; TLS (SSL) transport layer security PKT-SP-SEC1.5-I media player controller exterior border proxy media player delivery function (écoutes légales )

47 DSL Forum Architecture WT-101: importance du réseau régional "métro" entre DSLAM et réseau coeur
Intelligent Ethernet Access Node Security, Multicast control, QoS Packet resiliency ensured using Rapid Spanning Tree A10-NSP L2TS U LNS NSP services IP router BRAS IP router ATM / Ethernet Aggregation Network NSP Network A10-ASP RG ATM / Ethernet Access Node Application Server Customer Premises Network ASP services Regional / Access Network # 100 km avec concentration ou agrégation IP router ASP Network ADSL < 5 km IP policy enforcement PPPoE and IP/DHCP services Additional Business services (e.g., L2 VPN) Ethernet/VLAN aggregation Multicast control, QoS Packet resiliency ensured using Rapid Spanning Tree

48 introduction de Ethernet métro dans les réseaux xDSL naguère en ATM
premier "mile" "deuxième" "mile" VPLS & Hierarchical VPLS 1 GbE pour 192 lignes # 5Mb/s par ligne ? BSA PE BSR core multicast routing DHCP proxy IGMP proxy DHCP relay RG = residential gate-way BSA broadband service agregator= "carrier class Ethernet switch"; PE provider edge; BSR broadband router; VPLS virtual private LAN service;

49 Débits et portées en ADSL mesures d ’un ISP sur paires dégroupées « 12 Mbit/s best effort » Japon
Mesures de Broadband Speed Test (Japon) sur lignes « 8Mbit/s ou 12 Mbit/s best effort » y compris service ISP 20% plus mauvais < 1,1 à 1,7 Mbit/s; moyen 2,5 à 3,1 Mbit/s 10% meilleur 4,8 à 5,8 Mbit/s se dégradera (de 5 dB) avec l’augmentation de la pénétration du service (diaphonie entre paires en N^0,6)

50 Loi de ZIPF et mesures d’audience
Loi de ZIPF sur n programmes ou chaînes classées par ordre d'audiences décroissantes, la Mième a M fois moins d'audience que la "pseudo première", pseudo car en fait les 4 ou 5 premières chaînes doivent traitées séparément Permet un calcul sommaire par les approximations Sigma (i de 1 à n) i = 0,577+ ln (n) Sigma (i de 1 à n) ia = Zeta[a]-Zeta[a, n+1] Audience de la Mième = (Audience totale des n chaînes)/ (0,577+ ln (n) )/M La 30ème chaîne parmi 100 a 6 pour mille de l'audience La 100ème chaîne parmi 100 a 2 pour mille de l'audience Les quatre premières ensemble 40% de l'audience pour 100 chaînes mais 28% de l'audience pour mille chaînes Lorsque le réseau est segmenté par groupe de 1000 logements ou 1000 téléviseurs en service, les programmes 101 à 1000 sont ils à mettre en "diffusé" ou en "à la demande"?

51 Combined Tiers - 550 STBs set top box
Loi de ZIPF et mesures d’audience Vidéo commutée ? One Day Report - Thursday What we saw -For 20 days of data Optimized stream pool size of 37 Saving efficiency of 46% Calculated with near-zero chance of blocking One Day Bandwidth Available To Be Reclaimed Peaks Combined Premium Digital Combined Tiers STBs set top box

52 Switched Broadcast Architecture
Vidéo commutée ? Switched Broadcast Architecture VoD Session Manager Switched Broadcast Session Mgr. Shared with VoD Signaling Switched Broadcast Only Switched Broadcast Client Edge Resource Manager VBR/MPTS/ASI CBR/SPTS/GigE Digital Broadcast Sources Edge QAM Digital Broadcast Sources Switched Video Converter Edge QAM Edge QAM Video Stream