A Note the forms of the irregular verb connaître (to know). connaître

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A Note the forms of the irregular verb connaître (to know). connaître

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Transcription de la présentation:

A Note the forms of the irregular verb connaître (to know). connaître Le verbe connaître p. 228 Note the forms of the irregular verb connaître (to know). INFINITIVE connaître Je connais Philippe. connais sa soeur. Tu connaît les voisins. Il/Elle/On PRESENT connaissons Québec. Nous connaissez cet hôtel. Vous connaissent ce café. Ils/Elles PASSÉ COMPOSÉ connu Paul l’été dernier. J’ai Link to Image Continued...

A Le verbe connaître p. 228 Connaître means to know in the sense of to be acquainted or familiar with. It is used primarily with PEOPLE and PLACES. In the passé composé, connaître means to meet for the first time. Où as-tu connu François? Where did you meet François? Note also the expression faire la connaissance de (to meet, to get to know). Où as-tu fait la connaissance de François? The verb reconnaître (to recognize) is conjugated like connaître. Je n’ai pas reconnu ta cousine.

B Les pronoms compléments le, la, les pp. 230-231 In each of the questions below, the noun in heavy type comes directly after the verb. It is the DIRECT OBJECT of the verb. Note the form and position of the DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS that are used to replace them. Tu connais Patrick? Oui, je le connais. Yes, I know him. Tu vois souvent Anne? Oui, je la vois souvent. Yes, I see her often. Tu connais mes copains? Oui, je les connais bien. Yes, I know them well. Tu invites tes copines? Oui, je les invite. Yes, I invite them. Continued...

B FORMS Direct object pronouns have the following forms: Les pronoms compléments le, la, les pp. 230-231 FORMS Direct object pronouns have the following forms: SINGULAR MASCULINE le (l’) him, it Je le connais. Je l’aime. FEMININE la (l’) her, it Je la connais. Je l’aime. Note that le and la become l’ before a vowel sound. Continued...

B FORMS Direct object pronouns have the following forms: Les pronoms compléments le, la, les pp. 230-231 FORMS Direct object pronouns have the following forms: PLURAL MASCULINE Je les invite. les them FEMININE Je les invite. Continued...

B Les pronoms compléments le, la, les pp. 230-231 The direct object pronouns le, la, l’, and les can refer to PEOPLE and THINGS. Tu vois Hélène? Oui, je la vois. Yes, I see her. Tu vois cette affiche? Oui, je la vois. Yes, I see it. Continued...

B Les pronoms compléments le, la, les pp. 230-231 POSITION In general, the object pronouns le, la, l’, and les come BEFORE the verb. AFFIRMATIVE Qui connaît Éric? Je le connais. NEGATIVE Tu ne le connais pas. Continued...

B Les pronoms compléments le, la, les pp. 230-231 In AFFIRMATIVE commands, the pronouns come AFTER the verb and are connected to it by a hyphen. In NEGATIVE COMMANDS, they come BEFORE the verb. AFFIRMATIVE J’invite Sylvie? J’achète les billets? Oui, invite-la. Oui, achète-les. NEGATIVE Non, ne l’invite pas. Non, ne les achète pas. Continued...

B Les pronoms compléments le, la, les pp. 230-231 In INFINITIVE constructions, the pronouns come BEFORE the infinitive. AFFIRMATIVE Qui va regarder le film? Tu veux écouter ces CD? Je vais le regarder. Je veux les écouter. NEGATIVE Marc ne va pas le regarder. Je ne veux pas les écouter. Continued...

B Les pronoms compléments le, la, les pp. 230-231 The verbs attendre, chercher, écouter, and regarder take direct objects in French, but not in English. Compare: attendre Nous attendons le bus. Nous l’attendons. We are waiting for it. We are waiting for the bus. chercher Thomas cherche son sac. Il le cherche. He is looking for it. Thomas is looking for his bag. Continued...

B Les pronoms compléments le, la, les pp. 230-231 The verbs attendre, chercher, écouter, and regarder take direct objects in French, but not in English. Compare: écouter Béatrice écoute ses amis. Elle les écoute. She listens to them. Béatrice listens to her friends. regarder Pierre regarde Nicole. Il la regarde. He looks at her. Pierre looks at Nicole.

C Les compléments d’object direct au passé composé p. 233 The sentences below are in the PASSÉ COMPOSÉ. Note the position of the DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS in the sentences on the right. Note also the forms of the PAST PARTICIPLE. As-tu invité Marc? Oui, je l’ai invité. As-tu invité Juliette? Non, je ne l’ai pas invitée. As-tu invité tes cousins? Non, je ne les ai pas invités. As-tu invité tes amies? Oui, je les ai invitées. Continued...

C Les compléments d’object direct au passé composé p. 233 In the passé composé, the direct object pronoun comes immediately BEFORE the verb avoir. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE Voici Paul. Je l’ai invité. Je ne l’ai pas invité. In the passé composé, the past participle AGREES with a DIRECT OBJECT, if that direct object comes BEFORE the verb. Compare: NO AGREEMENT (direct object follows the verb) AGREEMENT (direct object before the verb) Marc a vu Nicole et Sylvie? Oui, il les a vu es . Éric n’a pas apporté sa guitare? Non, il ne l’ a pas apporté e . Continued...

C Les compléments d’object direct au passé composé p. 233 When the past participle ends in -é, -i, or -u, the masculine and feminine forms SOUND THE SAME. When the past participle ends in -s or -t, the feminine forms SOUND DIFFERENT from the masculine forms. (mon vélo) Je l’ai pris. Je l’ai mis dans le garage. (ma guitare) Je l’ai prise. Je l’ai mise dans ma chambre.