Partitives —Vous avez de la chance.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Partitives —Vous avez de la chance. Vous savez déjà : un, une, and des. On les utilisent pour référencer une chose entière. Quand vous voulez parler d’une partie de quelque chose, utilisez le « partitif » © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Le partitif est pour quelque chose qu’on peut pas compter. Partitives —Il y a sans doute du porc là-dedans. Le partitif est pour quelque chose qu’on peut pas compter. En anglais c’est typiquement “some” ou “any” © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Partitives The partitive articles are formed by combining de with the definite articles le, la, l’, and les. Notice that de contracts with le and les. de + le de + la de + l’ de + les du de la de l’ des © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Partitives In English, sometimes the words some and any can be omitted. In French, the partitive must be used. Cet écrivain a du courage. That writer has (some) courage. Avez-vous des problèmes? Do you have (any) problems? © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Partitives Some nouns can be countable or mass nouns, depending on the context. Compare these sentences. Elle prend un café. but She’s having a (cup of) coffee. Elle prend du café. She’s having some coffee. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

In a negative sentence, all partitive articles become de/d’. Partitives In a negative sentence, all partitive articles become de/d’. Les émigrés n’ont plus de travail. The emigrants no longer have (any) work. La météo n’a pas prédit de pluie. The forecast didn’t predict (any) rain. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Ils préfèrent embaucher de jeunes travailleurs. Partitives ATTENTION! Remember that des changes to de before an adjective followed by a noun. Ils préfèrent embaucher de jeunes travailleurs. They prefer to hire young workers. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

On va acheter beaucoup de viande. Partitives Use de with most expressions of quantity. On va acheter beaucoup de viande. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Here are some common expressions of quantity: Partitives Here are some common expressions of quantity: assez de enough beaucoup de a lot of une boîte de a can/box of une bouteille de a bottle of un kilo de a kilogram of un litre de a liter of un paquet de a package of (un) peu de few/(a) little of un tas de a lot of une tasse de a cup of trop de too much of un verre de a glass of © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

In a few exceptions, des is used with expressions of quantity: Partitives In a few exceptions, des is used with expressions of quantity: la moitié des half of la plupart des most of © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

No article is used with quelques (a few) or plusieurs (several). Partitives No article is used with quelques (a few) or plusieurs (several). Ils ont mentionné quelques incertitudes. They mentioned a few uncertainties. On utilise plusieurs langues officielles. We use several official languages. © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.