French Subject Pronouns

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Transcription de la présentation:

French Subject Pronouns Let’s start with a lesson on English

Paul listens. Paul écoute. Subject: who is doing the action? Verb: what is the action? Paul écoute. Subject: who is doing the action? Verb: what is the action?

JE = I Masculine or Feminine Singular moi

TU = You (informal) Masculine or Feminine Singular Someone you call by their first name toi

IL = He / it Masculine Singular Use for a person Use for a thing Pierre = il Use for a thing le livre = il

ELLE = She / it Feminine Singular Use for a person Use for a thing Suzanne = elle Use for a thing la porte = elle

NOUS = we Masculine or Feminine Plural Someone and I (Marie et moi)

VOUS = You Formal Masculine or Feminine Singular -Informal -Masculine or feminine or a mixed group -Plural -someone and you (Luc et toi) Formal Masculine or Feminine Singular Someone you address by title (Mr., Mrs.)

ILS = They Masculine Plural Mixed group plural Use for people Pierre et Jacques = ils Pierre et Marie=ils Use for things le livre + le crayon = ils Le livre et la porte= ils

ELLES = They Feminine Plural Use for people Use for things Suzanne + Marie = elles Use for things la porte + la fenêtre = elles

Pratique Michel et toi= Vous Isabelle et Adrienne= Marine et moi= Le football et le ski= Marie + Océane = Le crayon = Alexandre + Sandrine = La plage= Vous Elles Nous Ils Elles il Ils Elle

Verbes en -er

Infinitive The form of the verb we find in the dictionary is called the “infinitive”.

Infinitive This is expressed in English by “to …”, e.g. to play, to think,to sing

Infinitive In French the most common regular verb in the infinitive is the –er verb, e.g. jouer = to play

Present tense This expresses an action which is happening at the present time. Je joue = I am playing / I play

To form the present tense Subject pronoun + the stem + the appropriate ending

Subject pronouns je = I tu = you (sing.) il = he/it elle = she/it on = one nous = we vous = you (pl./sing polite) ils = they (m,m+f) elles =they(f)

The stem In –er verbs the stem is formed by removing the –er. jou

The Endings je = -e tu = -es il = -e elle = -e on = -e nous = -ons vous = -ez ils = -ent elles = -ent

The pattern for verbs of the ER family Put the pronouns in order. Find the stem of the verb by taking off the ER: parler parl Add your verb endings to the stem parl Pronouns The stem: parler The ending Je parl e Tu es Il, elle, on Nous ons Vous ez Ils, elles ent

jouer – to play je jou tu jou il jou elle jou on jou e es nous jou vous jou ils jou elles jou ons ez ent

chanter – to sing je chant tu chant il chant elle chant on chant e es nous chant vous chant ils chant elles chant ons ez ent

aimer – to like/love j’aim tu aim il aim elle aim on aim e es nous aim vous aim ils aim elles aim ons ez ent

Each verb form in the green sounds the same, The verb: visiter visite visitons visites visitez visitent

Two exceptions in the ER family. nager (to swim) Manger (to eat) Je mange Tu manges Il, elle, on mange Nous mangeons Vous mangez Ils, elles mangent Je nage Tu nages Il, elle, on nage Nous nageons Vous nagez Ils, elles nagent

2 boot verbs Note: è sounds like the e in ED or met. Acheter (to buy) Préférer (to prefer) J’achète Tu achètes Il, elle, on achète Nous achetons Vous achetez Ils, elles achètent Je préfère Tu préfères Il, elle, on préfère Nous préférons Vous préférez Ils, elles préfèrent

Why are they called boot verbs? The verb acheter is a so-called boot verb because all the verbs with the same stems form the shape of a boot. The verb: acheter achète achetons achètes achetez achètent Another way of saying it : Nous and Vous look like their parents: acheter

Un autre exemple e ez ent dans er Je dans Tu dans Il/elle dans Nous dans Vous dans Ils/elles dans es e ons ez ent

Maintenant à vous: conjugez travailler- to work Je travaille Tu travailles Il travaille Elle travaille Nous travaillons Vous travaillez Ils travaillent Elles travaillent