A Les verbes en -er: le singulier p. 94 The basic form of a verb is called the infinitive. Many French infinitives end in -er. Most of these verbs are.

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A Les verbes en -er: le singulier p. 94 The basic form of a verb is called the infinitive. Many French infinitives end in -er. Most of these verbs are.

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A Les verbes en -er: le singulier p. 94 The basic form of a verb is called the infinitive. Many French infinitives end in -er. Most of these verbs are conjugated like parler (to speak) and habiter (to live). Note the forms of the present tense of these verbs in the singular. Pay attention to their endings. INFINITIVE parler ENDINGS STEM parl- PRESENT TENSE (SINGULAR) Je parle français. -e Tu parles anglais. -es Il/Elle parle espagnol. -e Continued...

A Les verbes en -er: le singulier p. 94 The basic form of a verb is called the infinitive. Many French infinitives end in -er. Most of these verbs are conjugated like parler (to speak) and habiter (to live). Note the forms of the present tense of these verbs in the singular. Pay attention to their endings. INFINITIVE habiter ENDINGS STEM habit- PRESENT TENSE (SINGULAR) J’ habite à Paris. -e Tu habites à Boston. -es Il/Elle habite à Madrid. -e Continued...

A The present tense forms of -er verbs consist of two parts: Les verbes en -er: le singulier p. 94 The present tense forms of -er verbs consist of two parts: STEM + ENDING • The STEM does not change. It is the infinitive minus -er: parler parl- habiter habit- • The ENDINGS change with the subject: je -e tu -es il/elle -e The above endings are silent. Je becomes j’ before a vowel sound. je parle j’habite Continued...

A LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE Les verbes en -er: le singulier p. 94 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE Verbs conjugated like parler and habiter follow a predictable pattern. They are called REGULAR VERBS. Continued...

B Les verbes en -er: le pluriel p. 96 Note the plural forms of parler and habiter, paying attention to the endings. INFINITIVE parler ENDINGS STEM parl- PRESENT TENSE (PLURAL) Nous parlons français. -ons Vous parlez anglais. -ez Ils/Elles parlent espagnol. -ent Continued...

B Les verbes en -er: le pluriel p. 96 Note the plural forms of parler and habiter, paying attention to the endings. INFINITIVE habiter ENDINGS STEM habit- PRESENT TENSE (PLURAL) Nous habitons à Québec. -ons Vous habitez à Chicago. -ez Ils/Elles habitent à Caracas. -ent Continued...

B In the present tense, the plural endings of -er verbs are: Les verbes en -er: le pluriel p. 96 In the present tense, the plural endings of -er verbs are: nous -ons vous -ez ils/elles -ent The -ent ending is silent. Note the liaison when the verb begins with a vowel sound: Nous étudions. Vous invitez Thomas. Ils habitent en France. Elles aiment Paris. z z z z Continued...

B Les verbes en -er: le pluriel p. 96 Observation When the infinitive of the verb ends in -ger, the nous form ends in -geons. nager: nous nageons manger: nous mangeons voyager: nous voyageons

ils/elles ne parlent pas C Le présent des verbes en -er: forme affirmative et forme négative p. 98 Compare the affirmative and negative forms of parler. AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE STEM je parle je ne parle pas tu parles tu ne parles pas il/elle parle il/elle ne parle pas nous parlons nous ne parlons pas vous parlez vous ne parlez pas ils/elles parlent ils/elles ne parlent pas Continued...

C RAPPEL The negative form of the verb follows the pattern: Le présent des verbes en -er: forme affirmative et forme négative p. 98 RAPPEL The negative form of the verb follows the pattern: subject + ne + VERB + pas n’ (+ VOWEL SOUND) Il ne travaille pas ici. Je n’invite pas Pierre. Link to Image Continued...

{ { C LANGUAGE COMPARISONS Le présent des verbes en -er: forme affirmative et forme négative p. 98 LANGUAGE COMPARISONS English has several verb forms for expressing actions in the present. In French there is only one form. Compare: { Je joue au tennis. I play tennis. I do play tennis. I am playing tennis. { Je ne joue pas au tennis. I do not play tennis. (I don’t play tennis.) I am not playing tennis. (I’m not playing tennis.)

SUBJECT + PRESENT TENSE + INFINITIVE… D La construction: verbe + infinitif p. 98 Note the use of the infinitive in the following French sentences. J’aime parler français. I like to speak French. I like speaking French. Ils n’aiment pas danser. They don’t like to dance. They don’t like dancing. To express what they like and don’t like to do, the French use these constructions: SUBJECT + PRESENT TENSE + INFINITIVE… of aimer Nous aimons voyager. Continued...

SUBJECT + n’ + PRESENT TENSE + pas + INFINITIVE… D La construction: verbe + infinitif p. 98 Note the use of the infinitive in the following French sentences. J’aime parler français. I like to speak French. I like speaking French. Ils n’aiment pas danser. They don’t like to dance. They don’t like dancing. To express what they like and don’t like to do, the French use these constructions: SUBJECT + n’ + PRESENT TENSE + pas + INFINITIVE… of aimer Nous n’aimons pas voyager. Continued...

D La construction: verbe + infinitif p. 98 Note that in this construction, the verb aimer may be affirmative or negative: AFFIRMATIVE: Jacques aime voyager. NEGATIVE: Philippe n’aime pas voyager. The infinitive is also used after the following expressions: Je préfère… I prefer… Je préfère travailler. Je voudrais… I would like… Je voudrais voyager. Je (ne) veux (pas)… I (don’t) want… Je veux jouer au foot. Est-ce que tu veux… Do you want… Est-ce que tu veux danser? Je (ne) peux (pas)… I can (I can’t)… Je ne peux pas dîner avec toi. Je dois… I have to… Je dois étudier.