Negatives © 2006 Jupiterimages Corporation

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Transcription de la présentation:

Negatives © 2006 Jupiterimages Corporation This icon indicates the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are not editable. This icon indicates that the slide contains sound. For more detailed instructions, see the User Guide presentation.

Negatives 1 In French you put the words ne and pas around the verb to make a sentence negative. If the verb starts with a vowel or h, then ne is shortened to n’. You’d say ‘Je n’aime pas les serpents.’ What do I do if I want to make a sentence negative in French? Ok, so how would I say ‘I don’t like snakes’ in French?

Negatives 2

Negatives 3 Transcript: Vous ne mangez pas de viande. Je n’ aime pas les fruits. Elle ne fait pas ses devoirs. Nous ne venons pas. Ils n’ont pas d’animal.

Negatives with pronouns 1 If the verb is reflexive, the ne and pas go around the reflexive pronoun as well as the verb. Je ne me lève pas de bonne heure le dimanche. Je ne me brosse pas les dents. What do I do if I want to make a sentence with a reflexive verb negative? Can you give me an example?

Negatives with pronouns 2 If there are other pronouns in the sentence, then the negative must fit around these too: Les poireaux sont des légumes horribles. Je ne les mange pas. Je n’aime pas mon frère. Je ne lui parle pas. Il n’y a pas de distractions dans mon village.

Negatives with pronouns 3 Input text using the onscreen clickable keyboard. If you have a keyboard connected to a computer, this can also be used: click in the lilac box to display the cursor before inputting text.

Negatives with the perfect/ pluperfect tense 1 Transcript: Il n'est pas parti. Il n'a pas trouvé le coupable. Le conducteur n'avait pas vu le piéton.

Negatives with the perfect/ pluperfect tense 2 Input text using the onscreen clickable keyboard. If you have a keyboard connected to a computer, this can also be used: click in the lilac box to display the cursor before inputting text.

Ne… jamais 1 Transcript: Je fume tous les jours. Je ne pratique jamais de sport et je prends rarement le petit déjeuner. Je bois beaucoup de whisky et je ne mange pas de fruits ou de légumes. Je me brosse les dents de temps en temps. Je regarde souvent la télé et je mange plein de chocolat et de bonbons. Je ronge mes ongles et je ne vais jamais chez le dentiste.

Ne… jamais 2 In French the expression for never is ne…jamais and works in exactly the same way as ne and pas. Simple, you’d say ‘Je ne joue jamais au tennis.’ Ok, so now I know how to say I don’t do something but how do I say I never do something in French? Ok, so how would I say ‘I never play tennis’ in French?

Ne… jamais 3 Can you say you never do these activities? Watch out for reflexive verbs – the reflexive pronoun (me) counts as part of the verb, so the negative fits round that too! 1. Je regarde les infos. 2. Je me brosse les dents. 3. Je joue au rugby. 4. Je me lave. 5. Je mange au collège. 6. Je me couche à minuit. Je ne regarde jamais les infos. Je ne me brosse jamais les dents. Je ne joue jamais au rugby. Je ne me lave jamais. Je ne mange jamais au collège. Je ne me couche jamais à minuit.

Negatives other than ne…pas 5

Negatives other than ne…pas 6

Negatives other than ne…pas 7 All these negative expressions work exactly like ne…pas and ne…jamais, that is they fit around the verb.* Can you work out what each of these sentences means in English? En août, je ne vais nulle part. Je reste chez moi parce que j’adore la vie à la ferme. Je déteste mon village. Il n’y a jamais rien à faire! C’est très isolé à Villiers-sur-Indre. Parfois, il y a des jours où je ne vois personne. J’habite dans un hameau. Il n’y a que sept familles, et la vie est très tranquille. *Note however that ‘personne’ and ‘aucun’ are never placed between the auxiliary and the past participle in compound tenses. For example: ‘Je n’ai vu personne’.

Negatives other than ne…pas 8 Input text using the onscreen clickable keyboard. If you have a keyboard connected to a computer, this can also be used: click in the lilac box to display the cursor before inputting text.

Using more than one negative

Double negation with ne…pas When ne... pas is used in a double negative with rien, it cancels out rien so that the meaning is "not nothing": Je n’ose pas rien faire. I don’t dare do nothing. > I don’t dare do anything. Ne... pas cannot be used with aucun, jamais, or personne. © 2006 Jupiterimages Corporation I don’t see a single bird. – Je ne vois pas aucun oiseaux. Je ne vois aucun oiseaux.

Double negation with ne... jamais and ne... plus Jamais and plus can be used with each other as well as with the negative words aucun, personne, and rien. Je ne peux plus jamais manger de viande. I can never eat meat again. > Literally, I can't never eat meat again. Ne... pas cannot be used with aucun, jamais, or personne. © 2006 Jupiterimages Corporation Je n'ai jamais aucun repos. I never have a rest. > Literally, I have never had not one rest.

Double negation with ne... pas que The negative adverb ne... que means ‘only’ so ne... pas que means ‘not only’. Compare: Catastrophes naturelles : ça n’arrive pas qu’aux autres ! Natural disasters: they do not only affect other people! Catastrophes naturelles : ça n’arrive qu’aux autres! Natural disasters: they only affect other people! © 2006 Jupiterimages Corporation

Double negation practice