Le Comte de Monte-Cristo Chapître 1 Marseille – LArrivée.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Le Comte de Monte-Cristo Chapître 1 Marseille – LArrivée

Passé simple - French Simple Past The passé simple (simple past or preterite) is the literary equivalent of the passé composé, which means that it is used only in formal writing (e.g., historical and literary writing) and very formal speech. In such writing and speech, the passé simple is used alongside limparfait, just as in everyday speech/writing, the passé composé and imparfait are used together.

You will probably never need to actually use the passé simple, but it is important and easy to recognize it. (My teachers told me that if a verb looked weird, it was probably in the passé simple. :-)

The passé simple of -ER verbs is formed by dropping the -er and adding the passé simple endings:-ER verbs 1st person je -ai nous -âmes 2nd person tu - as vous -âtes 3rd person il -a ils -èrent PARLER je parlai nous parlâmes tu parlas vous parlâtes il parla ils parlèrent

Regular -IR and -RE verbs have the following endings : Je -is nous -îmes tu -is vous -îtes il -it ils -irent FINIR je finis nous finîmes tu finis vous finîtes il finit ils finirent RENDRE je rendis nous rendîmes tu rendis vous rendîtes il rendit ils rendirent

And of course there are always some verbs that are just plain irregular : ÊTREMOURIRVENIR je fus mourus vins tu fus mourusvins il futmourutvint ns fûmesmourûmesvînmes vs fûtesmourûtesvîntes ils furentmoururentvinrent

And even more... AVOIR j' eus nous eûmes tu eus vous eûtes il eut ils eurent FAIRE je fis nous fîmes tu fis vous fîtes il fit ils firent However, aller is not irregular.

Identifier le verbe On annonça Le bateau partit Lhomme cria Il monta Caderousse descendit Ils firent Elle ouvrit Il eut touché

Vrai ou faux? Edmond Dantès est le capitaine du navire le Pharaon. Edmond Dantès a visité à lîle dElbe. M. Danglars est le meilleur ami d Edmond Dantès. Mercédès est la fiancée d Edmond Dantès.