Subjunctive Mood a mood, not a tense tells what may happen though not necessarily what will happen.

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Subjunctive Mood •a mood, not a tense
Subjunctive Mood •a mood, not a tense
Transcription de la présentation:

Subjunctive Mood a mood, not a tense tells what may happen though not necessarily what will happen

You have learned the Indicative mood. The subjunctive mood is used to express actions or ideas which are subjective-or uncertain. obligation, possibility, emotion, will, necessity, and doubt.

is not commonly used in English today. English examples: Its necessary that we leave. I want you to do it. God save the Queen!

not a "fact" expressed by the sentence.. Consider the following sentences of English: 1) I believe that John is ill. 2) I'm sorry that John is ill. It's not obvious on the surface, but there's a subtle difference between the structure or emphasis of the two sentences. The first sentence places more of an emphasis on the fact that John is ill, whereas the second places more of an emphasis on the speaker's reaction to John being ill.

In French, we show this difference of emphasis with a subjunctive verb form. The I believe... case is expressed with a "normal" (indicative) present tense verb. Je crois que Jean est malade. I believe that Jean is ill. the I'm sorry... case– where the emphasis of the sentence is the speaker's reaction– is generally expressed with a special subjunctive verb form: Je suis désolé que Jean soit malade. I'm sorry that Jean is-SUBJUNCTIVE ill.

To conjugate the subjunctive... Take the ils form of the present indicative tense and drop the -ent. Add the appropriate endings, as follows: eions esiez eent

Example: finir je finisnous finissons tu finisvous finissez il/elle finitils/elles finissent finiss que je finisseque nous finissions que tu finissesque vous finissiez quil/elle finissequils/elles finissent stem:

Example: jouer je jouenous jouons tu jouesvous jouez il/elle joueils/elles jouent jou que je joueque nous jouions que tu jouesque vous jouiez quil/elle jouequils/elles jouent stem:

The subjunctive must be preceded by an expression of obligation, possibility, necessity, emotion, will, or doubt: il faut que il est possible que il est bon que note: these are il vaut mieux que already on your handout il est juste que

...or one of these... il est nécessaire que il est impossible que il est important que il est temps que

Watch out for the big four: AVOIR ETRE ALLER FAIRE

AVOIR que jaie que tu aies quil ait quelle ait que nous ayons que vous ayez quils aient quelles aient

ETRE que je sois que tu sois quil soit quelle soit que nous soyons que vous soyez quils soient quelles soient

ALLER que jaille que tu ailles quil aille quelle aille que nous allions que vous alliez quils aillent quelles aillent

FAIRE que je fasse que tu fasses quil fasse quelle fasse que nous fassions que vous fassiez quils fassent quelles fassent

que je sache que tu saches quil/elle sache que nous sachions que vous sachiez qu ils/elles sachent SAVOIRSAVOIR

POUVOIR que je puisseque nous puissions que tu puissesque vous puissiez quil puissequils puissent quelle puissequelles puissent

VENIR que je vienne que tu viennes quil/elle vienne que nous venions que vous veniez quils/elles viennent

Maintenant... pratiquons!!