The subjunctive of regular & irregular verbs

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Transcription de la présentation:

The subjunctive of regular & irregular verbs Français 2 Chapitre 8 Grammaire 1

Le subjonctif des verbes réguliers The verb tenses you have learned so far, such as the present tense and the passé composé, belong to the indicative mood. There is another mood called the subjunctive mood. In certain situations, you must use the subjunctive. Use the subjunctive with expressions of necessity, such as il faut que (it’s necessary that) and il est important que (it’s important that). The verb that follows these expressions will be in the subjunctive mood.

Le subjonctif des verbes réguliers To form the subjunctive of regular verbs, drop the –ent of the present indicative ils form of the verb and add the following endings: parler finir vendre ils parlent ils finissent ils vendent que je parle finisse vende que tu parles finisses vendes qu’il/elle parle que nous parlions finissions vendions que vous parliez finissiez vendiez qu’ils/elles parlent finissent vendent

Le subjonctif des verbes réguliers Il faut qu’il parle au médecin. It’s necessary that he talk to the doctor. Il est important qu’elle finisse ses médicaments. It’s important that she finish her meds. Notice the difference in translation?

Le subjonctif des verbes irréguliers Some verbs, like the ones you’ll see on the next page, have two stems to which you add the subjunctive endings. The stem for nous and vous comes from the nous form of the present indicative. The other stem comes from the ils form.

Le subjonctif des verbes irréguliers boire que je boive que nous buvions que tu boives que vous buviez qu’il boive qu’ils boivent devoir que je doive que nous devions que tu doives que vous deviez qu’il doive qu’ils doivent prendre que je prenne que nous prenions que tu prennes que vous preniez qu’il prenne qu’ils prennent

Le subjonctif des verbes irréguliers venir que je vienne que nous venions que tu viennes que vous veniez qu’il vienne qu’ils viennent voir que je voie que nous voyions que tu voies que vous voyiez qu’il voie qu’ils voient

Le subjonctif des verbes irréguliers Other verbs are totally irregular! You just have to memorize them! aller être avoir faire que je/j’ aille sois aie fasse que tu ailles aies fasses qu’il/elle soit ait que nous allions soyons ayons fassions que vous alliez soyez ayez fassiez qu’ils/elles aillent soient aient fassent

More subjunctive expressions You’ve used the subjunctive after expressions of necessity (il faut que, il est important que). Another such expression is il est nécessaire que (it’s necessary that). You also use the subjunctive to express certain requests and with certain emotions. Je (ne)veux (pas) que… I (don’t) wish that… Je suis triste que… I am sad that… Je suis content(e) que… I am glad that… Il est bon que… It’s good that…