Les pronoms relatifs How to use simple relative pronouns to merge 2 sentences into one Qui = who / which Que = which / that / whom Dont = whose / of which.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Les pronoms relatifs How to use simple relative pronouns to merge 2 sentences into one Qui = who / which Que = which / that / whom Dont = whose / of which

QUI or QUE?? HOW TO CHOOSE?

STEP 1: Think of the way(s) your 2 sentences can be merged together in order to be more complex and avoid the repetition.. The man lives next door. The man is very nice. The man who lives next door is very nice. OR: The man who is very nice lives next door.. The book is red. The book is on the table. The book which is red is on the table. OR: The book which is on the table is red.. I saw a man. The man was dark haired. I saw a man who was dark haired. OR: The man (whom) I saw was dark haired.. I bought a book. The book was cheap. I bought a book which was cheap. OR: The book (which) I bought was cheap.

STEP 2: Identify what role the noun you want to replace has within the sentences.. The man lives next door.The man is very nice. L’homme habite à côté. L’homme est très sympa. (subject) (verb) (subject) (vb). The book is red.The bookison the table. Le livre est rouge.Le livre est sur la table. (subject)(verb) (subject)(vb). I saw a man.The man was dark haired. J’ai vu un homme.L’homme était brun. (subj) (vb) (object)(subject) (vb). I bought a book.The book was cheap. J’ai achet éun livre. Le livre était bon marché. (subj) (vb) (object)(subject)(vb)

STEP 3: Choose the correct relative pronoun depending on the role it has within your sentence. You use qui not when the word you’re referring back to (the noun it replaces) is the subject of the verb coming after the qui.subject Similarly, you use que when the word you’re referring back to (the noun it replaces) is the object of the verb coming after the que.

Qui = who/which You use qui not when the word you’re referring back to is the subject of the verb coming after the qui: subject – L’homme habite à côté. Il est très sympa. (subject) (verb) – L’homme qui habite à côté est tr ès sympa. = The man who lives next door is very nice. – L’homme qui est tr ès sympa habite à côté. = The man who is very nice lives next door.

Qui = who/which You use qui not when the word you’re referring back to is the subject of the verb coming after the qui: subject Le livre est rouge.Le livre est sur la table. (subj) (verb) (subj) (vb) Le livre qui est rouge est sur la table. = The book which is red is on the table. Le livre qui est sur la table est rouge. = The book which is on the table is red.

Que = who/which Similarly, you use que when the word you’re referring back to is the object of the verb coming after the que: J’ ai vu un homme. L’homme était brun. (subj)(vb) (object) (subject) (vb) J’ ai vu un homme qui était brun. = I saw a man who was dark haired. L’homme que j’ ai vu était brun. = The man (whom) I (object) (s)(vb) saw was dark haired.

Que = who/which Similarly, you use que when the word you’re referring back to is the object of the verb coming after the que: J’ai achet é un livre. Le livre était bon marché. (subj)(vb) (object) (subject)(vb) J’ai achet é un livre qui était bon marché. = I bought a book which was cheap. Le livre que j’ai acheté était bon marché = The book I (object) (s)(verb)bought was cheap.

Attention! It is important to remember that que is never omitted in French – you cannot say: L’homme j’ai vu or Le livre j’ai acheté.

DONT can be much trickier to use… When do we use it??

Dont is the equivalent of the relative pronouns of which or whose 1. Whose + noun, followed directly by a verb = very straightforward!! The girl whose hair is curly is my friend. The girl whose dad is divorced is lovely. The book “whose” author is French is boring. Use dont where you have whose in English – the word order stays the same: La fille dont l es cheveux sont fris és est mon amie. La fille dont le p ère est divorcé est adorable. Le livre dont l’auteur est fran çais est ennuyeux.

Dont is the equivalent of the relative pronouns of which or whose 2. Whose + noun + subject + verb = not so straightforward anymore…! The girl whose hair I have cut is my friend. The girl whose dad my parents like is lovely. The book “whose” author we are studying in class is boring. Use dont where you have whose in English BUT the word order changes after don’t in French: La fille dont j’ ai coup é les cheveux est mon amie. La fille dont mes parents adorent le p ère est adorable. Le livre dont nous étudions l’auteur est ennuyeux.

Dont is the equivalent of the relative pronouns of which or whose 2. Whose + noun + subject + verb = not so straightforward anymore…! In English, the order is: whose / object / subject / verb. In French, the order is: dont / subject / verb / object.

Dont is also used with all verbs followed by the preposition de Even if there is no preposition in the English verb (like to need/to remember etc): Avoir besoin de : Le livre dont j’ai besoin… =The book I need… Se souvenir de : La chose dont je me souviens le plus… = The thing I remember the most … Avoir peur de : Le chien dont les enfants ont peur… =The dog the children are afraid of … Parler de : L’affaire dont nous parlons… =The matter we’re talking about Etre fier de, s’occuper de, avoir envie de, rire de…etc.

Exercice : qui, que,dont? ll habite Valras ___ se trouve sur la côte. C'est vous ___ avez eu cette idée? Pierre possède un tableau ___ il ne connaît pas l'origine. Les enfants ____ je m’occupe sont gentils. Le théâtre est quelque chose ___ m'intéresse beaucoup. Je n'ai pas trouvé le livre ___ je cherchais. Notre maison est celle ____ la porte est bleue.

Exercice : qui, que,dont? ll habite Valras QUI se trouve sur la côte. C'est vous QUI avez eu cette idée? Pierre possède un tableau DONT il ne connaît pas l'origine. Les enfants DONT je m’occupe sont gentils. Le théâtre est quelque chose QUI m'intéresse beaucoup. Je n'ai pas trouvé le livre QUE je cherchais. Notre maison est celle DONT la porte est bleue.

QUI, QUE ou DONT? 1.Voici la situation ______ je t’ai parlé et _______ s’empire. 2.Le garçon ______ se trouve là-bas et ______ mange une glace, est mon petit frère. 3.Mon chef veut que je reste tard ce soir pour finir le travail _____ je n’ai pas terminé. 4.La musique ______ j’aime le plus, est le rap. 5._______ est à la porte et _______ veut-elle ? 6.Ma mère ________ est avocate et ________ travaille en ville, veut se réorienter. 7.La voiture ______ j’ai achetée l’autre jour et _____ m’a coûté une fortune est déjà tombée en panne! 8.Les problèmes financiers _______ j’avais l’an dernier et _________ je t’avais parlé, se sont enfin résolus. 9.Mon lycée, _____ j’adore et _______ se trouve en ville, s’est fait cambrioler. 10.L’acteur ________ je t’ai parlé vient de sortir un nouveau film. 11.Le prof ________ on ne dit que du bien est en effet le meilleur que j’ai jamais eu! 12.La lettre ________ vous avez reçue hier m’inquiète.

Now merge the following sentences into one. 1. Paul avait une vieille voiture. J’ai achet é sa voiture. = Paul avait une vieille voiture … 2. J’ai acheté la voiture de Paul. Paul est anglais. = Paul…