Unlocking the “Mystery”
- Vowels pronounced differently - Consonants often NOT pronounced - French “r”
- No stress on any syllables - Vowels are “one sound” - Mouth opens after consonants “pay” vs. “paie” “doe” vs. “dos” “ball” vs. “balle” “Patrick est l’ami de Nathalie.”
bonj our s alut p remier
ver t salu t grand part combat ballon Now you try:
avec cher chef royal parc mer mer golf sel Your turn:
gris grand tigre
a, e, i, o, u ( and sometimes y - pronounced like i ) Same vowels as in English, but pronounced differently. Also, vowels have a clipped sound – mouth doesn’t move
a = ah (between the a in hat & the a in father) (as in meet) (as in boat) (like the o in roll – between o & u as in nut) (sort of like the u in music, w/out the “y”) i = ee ô = oh o = * œh u = * ew
So how would you pronounce… ? madame timide note dôme mah – dah – m tee – mee – d nœh – t (nuh-t) doh – m
How would you pronounce… ? cube banane musique Rome kew – b bah – nah – n mew – zee – k rœh – m (ruh-m)
e Pronounced “euh” as in put Pronounced “ay” as in play Pronounced “eh” as in pet é è
petit Pronounced “peuh-tee”
grand / gran d e NOT pronounced, but it makes the consonant before it pronounced
je le ne de me te se All pronounced “euh” at the end
peu deux généreux Same “euh” sound
école Pronounced “ay-kuhl” é pronounced “ ay ”
très après Pronounced “treh” Pronounced “ah-preh” è pronounced “ eh ”
parler Vous parlez buffet All pronounced “ay” These are generally at the end of words
boulevard vous bonjour Pronounced “ooh” as in “Boo!” route groupe joue Your turn:
“on” – “oh N ” with a nasal “aw N ” with a nasal “uh N /ah N ” with a nasal “en” “an” – “un” “in” -
onze bon mon “oh N ”
enchanté enfant ans “aw N ”
lundi intelligent important “uh N /ah N ” Sort of like English negative “uh-uh”
So how would you pronounce… ? danse balcon légende symbole daw N – s bahl – koh N lay – zhaw N – d suh M – buh – l
moi toi trois Pronounced “wah” “mwah” “twah” “trwah”
jaune beaucoup faux All pronounced “oh”
chaise Aïcha Pronounced “shez” Pronounced “Ah-ee-shah” Another example of the trema: Noël
A challenge! See if you can sound out the following words. Write down phonetically how they sound. diplôme dee – ploh –m
robe ruh – b
pantalon paw N – tah – loh N
bracelet brah – suh – lay
crocodile kruh – kuh – dee – l
éléphant ay – lay – faw N
rat rah
vautour voh – too – r
bois bwah
maison meh – zoh N
fraise freh – z
enfant aw N – faw N
bureau bew – roh
eau oh
fleur fluh – r
professeur pruh – feh – suh – r
ss = “s” sound s = “z” sound as in poisson as in poison
profs élèves
cathédrale théâtre thé
quart quantité liquide
homme heure herbe
garage jardin genre
chat chien chambre
cent décembre cinéma
café comment combien
ça garçon français T h e c e d i l l a m a k e s t h e “ c ” s o f t !
poisson pwah – soh N Challenge! See if you can sound out the following words. Write down phonetically how they sound.
poison pwah – zoh N
oiseau wah – zoh
boisson bwah – soh N
heure euh – r
athlète aht – leh – t
thé tay
panthère pah N – teh – r
chat shah
chien shee – yuh N
magique mah – zhee – k
liquide lee – kee – d