Welcome to French Live Lessons! 3.01 & 3.02.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Welcome to French Live Lessons! 3.01 & 3.02

Subject Pronouns! What do we know about Pronouns? How do we use them in English?

Let’s look at some pronouns in English you I we they it she he

And now those pronouns in French tu/vous je nous ils/elles il/elle elle il

Let’s put this in order! I: je we: nous you: tu you : vous he: il Singular Plural I: je we: nous 1st Person singular AND informal plural OR formal you: tu you : vous 2nd Person he: il they: ils/elles 3rd Person she: elle it: il/elle/on

Let’s match! my nous your (singular + informal) elles he tu she il we ils you (plural or formal) je they (feminine) vous they (masculine) elle

How did we do? my nous your (singular + informal) elles he tu she il ils you (plural or formal) je they (masculine) vous they (feminine) elle

3.01 Être = to be an irregular verb!

Être = to be I am we are tu es vous êtes you are you (all) are je suis nous sommes I am we are tu es vous êtes you are you (all) are il/elle/on est ils/elles sont He/she/one is they (masc/fem) are

être is used… To identify people or things: He is a teacher. Il est professeur. To describe people or things: You are nice! Tu es aimable! To tell a location: They are here. Ils/Elles sont ici. To tell nationality or origin: I am American. Je suis américain. We are from Florida. Nous sommes de Floride.

Other useful expressions with être: C’est = It is C’est ma maison It is my house. Ce sont = They are Ce sont mes amis. They are my friends.

Let’s Practice! On a piece of paper, fill in the blank with the correct form of “être”. Then, translate the sentence to English. Nous _____________ Canadiens. Georges ______________de Port au Prince. Vous _________________ le prof? Marie et Jean _________________ très intelligents. Tu _________________ un bon ami! Je ne ____________pas en classe.

How did you do? Nous sommes canadiens. Georges est de Port au Prince. Vous êtes le prof? Marie et Jean sont très intelligents. Tu es un bon ami! Je ne suis pas en classe.

Check your English translations! We are Canadian. George is from Port au Prince. You are the teacher? Marie and Jean are very smart. You are a good friend. I am not in class.

3.02 Le Pluriel

Le Pluriel Most of the time, just like English, you can add an “S” to the end of a noun to make it plural. But…do you pronounce the “S”? Or is it a silent “S”? Ex: stylo → stylos livre → livres crayon → crayons chaise → chaises fille → filles copain → copains

Le Pluriel Since the “S” is silent, you have to listen or look at the article to know whether it’s talking about 1 or more than 1 item. Ex: le stylo → les stylos un livre → des livres l’affiche → les affiches une chaise → des chaises la fille → les filles un copain → des copains

Different Plural Forms Look at these irregular endings: “-eau" , you add "x“ ex: le gâteau = les gâteaux “-al“ , you change the "al" to "aux“ ex: l'hôpital = les hôpitaux Nouns that end in "s" do not change ex: le mois = les mois French has many nouns that are made up of more than one word, such as, "la salle de classe." Look at how their plural is formed. la salle de classe = les salles de classe la feuille de papier = les feuilles de papier

Le Pluriel When you are identifying things, use "ce sont" before plural nouns. C'est un crayon. = Ce sont des crayons. C'est la cassette de Laurie. = Ce sont les cassettes de Laurie.

Let’s Practice! On a piece of paper, fill in the blank with the correct form of “le pluriel”. La carte Le bureau Le café Voici un hot-dog Un sac à dos C’est une gomme C’est un garçon

How Did You Do? La carte Les cartes Le bureau Les bureaux Le café Les cafés Voici un hot-dog Voici des hot-dogs Un citron pressé Des citrons-pressé C’est une gomme Ce sont des gommes C’est un garçon Ce sont des garçons

Questions? Thank you for coming! See you next week for 3.03, 3.05,3.06!