Learning patterns is a key to mastering the conjugating of French verbs. Conjugating in French step by step.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Learning patterns is a key to mastering the conjugating of French verbs. Conjugating in French step by step

Regular or irregular? First, determine if the verb is irregular : First, determine if the verb is irregular : 1) Know which are the irregulars. 1) Know which are the irregulars. 2) They are usually common verbs 2) They are usually common verbs. unique (no pattern)study each one. 3) They are unique (no pattern) & you have to study each one. The good news about REGULAR verbs: The good news about REGULAR verbs: They only have one of three endings They only have one of three endings They follow a pattern. They follow a pattern.

I You You He, she, one He, she, one We We You You They They masculine & feminine Je Je Tu Tu Il, elle,on Il, elle,on Nous Nous Vous Vous Ils,elles Ils,elles Subject Pronouns Doesn’t matter if the verb is regular or irregular: The pronouns are always in the same order.

Regular verbs: the pattern explained The infinitive of most verbs in French end in the letters ER. The infinitive of most verbs in French end in the letters ER. Lesser numbers end in the letters IR and RE. Lesser numbers end in the letters IR and RE. Most follow a regular pattern for each 'ending group‘ above. Most follow a regular pattern for each 'ending group‘ above. Exceptions to this pattern are called irregular verbs. So if you learn the regular patterns you will know the patterns for most verbs. So if you learn the regular patterns you will know the patterns for most verbs. To conjugate each verb in the present tense, the last two letters (ER, IR, RE) are dropped and a different ending is added for each pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you all, they). To conjugate each verb in the present tense, the last two letters (ER, IR, RE) are dropped and a different ending is added for each pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you all, they).

What Regular verb families do we know so far? Verbs of the ER family Verbs of the ER family jetuil, ellenousvousils, elles - e - es - e - ons - ez - ent e parle es parles e parle ons parlons ez parlez ent parlent

Parler Take the “ ER ” off and replace it by the following endings: E ES E ONS EZ ENT video & prononciation Parler video & prononciation Parler video & prononciation Parler video & prononciation Parler Je parle Je parle Tu parles Tu parles Il parle Il parle Elle parle Elle parle On parle On parle Nous parlons Nous parlons Vous parlez Vous parlez Ils parlent Ils parlent Elles parlent Elles parlent

Aimer Prononciation & video Aimer Prononciation & video Aimer Prononciation & video Aimer Prononciation & video Aimer J’aim e J’aim e Tu aim es Tu aim es Il, elle, on aim e Il, elle, on aim e Nous aim ons Nous aim ons Vous aim ez Vous aim ez Ils, elles aim ent Ils, elles aim ent

IR verbs Finir prononciation & video Finir prononciation & video Finir prononciation & video Finir prononciation & video Regular IR verbs follow the following pattern: Regular IR verbs follow the following pattern: IR are the ones introduced so far There are, however, a number of irregular IR verbs, and these are the ones introduced so far. S ortir, P artir and D ormir are irregular IR verbs. S ortir, P artir and D ormir are irregular IR verbs. Finir : To finish jetuil, ellenousvousils, elles - is - it - issons - issez - issent finis finit finissons finissez finissent

Verbs of the RE family Le verbe rendre vidéo & prononciation Le verbe rendre vidéo Exemple: Le verbe RENDRE (to return) Je rend s Tu rend s Il, elle, on rend Nous rend ons Vous rend ez Ils, elles rend ent Est-ce que tu rends tes livres à la bibliothèque?

What irregular verbs do we know so far?  Être / to be  Avoir / to have  Aller / to go  Faire / to make & to do  Vouloir / to want  Pouvoir / to be able to & can  Devoir / to have to & must Irregular IR verbs Sortir, Partir, Dormir Irregular IR verbs Sortir, Partir, Dormir

è sounds like the e in ED or met. First, a few exceptions in the ER family! Note: è sounds like the e in ED or met. e Ach e ter (to buy) é Préf é rer (to prefer) è J’ach è te è Tu ach è tes è Il, elle, on ach è te e Nous ach e tons e Vous ach e tez è Ils, elles ach è tent è Je préf è re è Tu préf è res è Il, elle, on préf è re é Nous préf é rons é Vous préf é rez è Ils, elles préf è rent

Two more exceptions in the ER family. ger Man ger (to eat) cer Commen cer (to begin) Je mange Tu manges Il, elle, on mange e Nous mang e ons Vous mangez Ils, elles mangent Je commence Tu commences Il, elle, on commence ç Nous commen ç ons Vous commencez Ils, elles commencent

Irregular verb Aller prononciation & video Aller prononciation & video Aller prononciation & video Aller prononciation & video Aller Je vais Je vais Tu vas Tu vas Il va He goes Il va He goes Elle va Elle va On va On va Nous allons Nous allons Vous allez Vous allez Ils vont Ils vont Elles vont Elles vont Note: Aller is the only big exception in the ER family. Note: Aller is the only big exception in the ER family.

Irregular verb Sort ir Irregular verb Sort ir / to go out Prononciation et video Sortir Prononciation et video Sortir Prononciation et video Sortir Prononciation et video Sortir Je sors I go out Je sors I go out Tu sors Tu sors Il sort Il sort On sort On sort Nous sortons Nous sortons Vous sortez Vous sortez Ils sortent Ils sortent Elles sortent Elles sortent

Irregular verb Part ir Irregular verb Part ir / to leave Prononciation & video Partir Prononciation & video Partir Prononciation & video Partir Prononciation & video Partir Je pars Je pars Tu pars You leave Tu pars You leave Il part Il part Elle part Elle part On part On part Nous partons Nous partons Vous partez Vous partez Ils partent Ils partent Elles partent Elles partent

Irregular verb dormir Irregular verb dormir / to sleep Je dors Je dors Tu dors Tu dors Il, elle, on dort Il, elle, on dort Nous dormons We sleep Nous dormons We sleep Vous dormez Vous dormez Ils, elles dorment Ils, elles dorment

Irregular verb Faire video & prononciation Faire video & prononciation Faire video & prononciation Faire video & prononciation Faire Je fais Je fais Tu fais Tu fais Il fait Il fait Elle fait She is doing Elle fait She is doing On fait On fait Nous faisons Nous faisons Vous faites Vous faites Ils font Ils font Elles font Elles font

Irregular verb Être Video & prononciation Video & prononciation Video & prononciation Video & prononciation La conjugaison du verbe être Je suis I am Tues Ilest Elleest Onest Noussommes Vousêtes Ilssont Ellessont

Irregular verb Avoir video & prononciation Avoir video & prononciation Avoir video & prononciation Avoir video & prononciation Avoir J’ai J’ai Tu as You have Tu as You have Il a Il a Elle a Elle a On a On a Nous avons Nous avons Vous avez Vous avez Ils ont Ils ont Elles ont Elles ont

We will consider all “OIR” verbs as irregular devoir pouvoir vouloir Some examples include: devoir (to be obliged to, to have to, to owe), pouvoir (to be able), vouloir (to wish, want).

Irregular verb Vouloir video & prononciation Vouloir video & prononciation Vouloir video & prononciation Vouloir video & prononciation Vouloir Je veux Je veux Tu veux Tu veux Il veut Il veut Elle veut Elle veut On veut On veut Nous voulons We want Nous voulons We want Vous voulez Vous voulez Ils veulent Ils veulent Elles veulent Elles veulent

Irregular verb Pouvoir Prononciation & video Pouvoir Prononciation & video Pouvoir Prononciation & video Pouvoir Prononciation & video Pouvoir Je peux Je peux Tu peux Tu peux Il peut Il peut Elle peut Elle peut On peut One can On peut One can Nous pouvons Nous pouvons Vous pouvez Vous pouvez Ils peuvent Ils peuvent Elles peuvent Elles peuvent

Irregular verb Devoir Prononciation & video Devoir Prononciation & video Devoir Prononciation & video Devoir Prononciation & video Devoir Je dois Je dois Tu dois Tu dois Il doit Il doit Elle doit Elle doit On doit On doit Nous devons Nous devons Vous devez You must Vous devez You must Ils doivent Ils doivent Elles doivent Elles doivent

The quiz What is a key to mastering the conjugation of French verbs? What is the first thing you have to determine before you conjugate? What is the good news about regular verbs? What is always in the same order when you conjugate? What do most infinitive verbs end with in French? What do the other verbs end with? What are the endings for the verbs in the ER family? What are the endings for the verbs in the IR family? What are the endings for the verbs in the RE family? Name the 10 irregular verbs we know so far & translate them. Name 5 irregular verbs of the ER family. Name 3 verbs in the irregular OIR family.