On target STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESSFUL CLASSROOM TALK.

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Transcription de la présentation:

On target STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESSFUL CLASSROOM TALK

Classroom talk  Teacher talk  Learning and using the key sounds  Asking questions  Exploiting routine communications and incidental language  Pair and group talk

Teacher TL use Student to teacher use Student to student use

1 Teacher talk – 5Cs  Consistent  Clear / concise  Communicative  Checks understanding  Creative

2 Learning and using the key sounds Students will be more confident at speaking in the target language if they have a secure grasp of the sound/writing relationship.

Why?  Develops pronunciation  Builds pattern-finding and link-making  Increases autonomy  Improves confidence in production and performance  Facilitates comprehension

O português idéia chiclete cidade queijo coração quando trabalho praia feliz

Para praticar If you can look, see. If you can see, notice. José Saramago, nobel prize in literature 1998 Se podes olhar, vê. Se podes ver, repara. Nenhuma ideia brilhante consegue entrar em circulação se não agregando a si qualquer elemento de estupidez. No intelligent idea can gain general acceptance unless some element of stupidity is mixed in with it. Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese poet and writer,

How does it work in practice?  Teach the key sounds as key language  Use words that can have a picture and a gesture associated with them  Use the original phonics words to make a ‘bridge’ to other similar words when reading, listening, speaking and writing  Build in planned tasks that develop the sound-writing relationship  Respond to spontaneous opportunities to build the links

arañaaraña elefante idea olvidar universocerdociclista casa coche cucarachagimnasia hamburguesa Españazumoguitarrallave

le poisson oi ui Oui! eu le jeu-vidéo les ciseaux au la poule ou le midi i les lunettes u le bébé é le nez ez danser er le vin in le serpent en la montagne la pollution tion qu gn le pont on la question

äu öü ä eu au ie aiei v zchw j Jo-Jo Wildwassersport Buch Zug Vogel ein Ei Hai Biene Haus Deutschland Mäuse Löwe küssen BärBär

Task ideas READ ALOUD TASKS  Cognate recognition  Syllable squares  Transcription  Integrated transcription TRANSCRIPTION TASKS  Word card games  Rhyming poems  Tongue twisters  Categorising  Reading comic strips  Song / story (with or without gap-fills)

1 I have learnt the phonics key words and remember them. 2 I can recognise and match key sounds and words that rhyme. 3 I can repeat new words accurately and make the link to key phonics. 4 I can read individual new words (including cognates) aloud, applying phonics knowledge. 4 I can write individual words accurately, building them from written syllables. 5 I can remember how to pronounce known words correctly over time. 6 I can read short phrases accurately that contain mostly familiar language. 7 I can write short phrases accurately that contain familiar language. 8 I can write individual new words with some accuracy, relating their spelling to key phonics words. 9 I can read a short text quite accurately that has familiar and new language in it. 10 I can write words and short phrases that I hear with some accuracy, predicting the spelling of new words. Progression

3 Questions Students can initiate in the classroom as soon as they know the individual question words, so teach these with gestures asap! /watch?v=iqCvE258vY0

¿Dónde? ¿Cuándo? ¿Por qué? ¿Con quién? ¿Cómo? ¿Quién? ¿Qué?

¿Qué pregunta es? Juego al fútbol. ? en Comberton. ¿Dónde?

¿Qué pregunta es? Juego al fútbol. ? el sábado. ¿Cuándo?

¿Qué pregunta es? Juego al fútbol. ? ¡JUEGO AL FÚTBOL! ¿Qué? ¿Cómo?

¿Qué pregunta es? Juego al fútbol. ? ¡Es fenomenal! ¿Por qué?

¿Qué pregunta es? Juego al fútbol. ? con mis amigos. ¿Con quién?

Questions  engage in conversations; ask and answer questions; express opinions and respond to those of others; seek clarification and help*  initiate and develop conversations, coping with unfamiliar language and unexpected responses, making use of important social conventions such as formal modes of address

Quelles sont les questions? 1. Il fait beau. 2. La capitale de la Tunisie, c’est Tunis. 3. S’il fait du soleil, je fais du cyclisme. 4. Je vais en Espagne pour aller à la plage. 5. Oui, bien sûr. Et toi? 6. Hier je suis resté à la maison. 7. On peut faire du ski 9. Peut-être 8. Je vais visiter le château

Was sind die Fragen? 1. Es donnert und blitzt. 2. Die Hauptstadt von Österreich ist Wien. 3. Wenn es heiß ist, esse ich Eis. 4. Ich fahre nach Schottland, um Nessie zu sehen. 5. Ja, sicher. Und du? 6. Gestern bin ich zu Hause geblieben. 7. Man kann Skifahren 9.Vielleicht 8. Ich werde die Burg besichtigen

¿Cuáles son las preguntas? 9. Si, por supesto. ¿Y tú? 1. Mi instituto es un colegio mixto con mil quinientos alumnos. 8. Tengo pensado hacer mi bachillerato. Quisiera estudiar ciencias. 2. La asignatura que más me gusta es la música. 3. Es muy amable y abierto y explica todo muy bien 7. Hice dos semanas de prácticas laborales en un taller mecánico. 6. Mi escuela primaria era muy pequeña y no teníamos que llevar uniforme. 5.Quizás 4. Soy socio del club de baloncesto.

Busca a la persona que… juega al fútbol los sábados. va al cine a menudo. lee todos los días. ve la tele cada día. nunca descarga música del Internet.

Picture talk

1) Mentionne 2 différences 2) Reponds à deux questions 3) Pose deux questions A B

Una camera in disordine Delle domande: Secondo te... Quali sono i suoi passatempi? Ama gli animali? Che lavora fa? Mangia bene? È pigro? Quanti anni ha? Come si chiama? È sposato? Di che nazionalità è? È un tipo solitario?

Hotseating

Salut! Je m’appelle Clarisse et j’habite à Fonainebleau. Je suis drôle et intelligente et je suis fan de foot! Le foot, c’est ma passion. Mon équipe, c’est le PSG. Mon frère Rény est très sympa. En genéral on s’entend bien et normalement on regarde les matches de foot ensemble. Hier soir, j’ai regardé un match de foot international à la télé, J’ai mangé du popcorn, comme d’hab. Le weekend dernier, je suis allée au Parc des Princes où j’ai regardé le PSG contre Auxerre. J’ai aimé le match parce qu’il y a eu deux pénalties. Après le match, je suis allée au café où j’ai mangé un sandwich. ❶ ❷ ❸ ❹

1Comment t’appelles tu? 2Où habites-tu? 3Tu es comment? 4Tu es drôle? Tu es intelligent? 5Quel est ton sport préféré? 6Quelle est ta passion? 7Quelle est ton équipe préférée? 8Qui est Rény? 9Tu as des frères ou des soeurs? 10Comment s’appelle ton frère? 11Ton frère, il est comment? 12On se dispute? 13Qu’est-ce qu’on fait ensemble? 14Qu’est-ce que tu aimes faire avec ton frère?

15Qu’est-ce que tu fais normalement avec ton frère? 16Qu’est-ce que tu as fait hier soir? 17Tu as mangé quelquechose? 18Qu’est-ce que tu as fait le weekend dernier? 19Le PSG, c’est quoi? 20C’était bien le match? Pourquoi? 21Le PSG a gagné? 22Qu’est-ce que tu as fait après le match?

4 Routines and incidental language Interaction language needs teaching. Introduce key structures and encourage students to use and re-use them often. resource/French-Classroom-Display / resource/German-Classroom-Display / resource/Spanish-Classroom-Display /

triste content(e) perdu(e) malade fatigué(e) le meilleur/ la meilleure!

travailler avec…? utiliser un dictionnaire? aller aux toilettes? consulter mon vocabulaire? m’asseoir là? aller à mon cours de musique?

travailler à deux? écrire? parler ? vous donner nos cahiers? coller? mémoriser?

répéter? parler plus lentement? donner un exemple? lire ça? signer mon mérite? m’aider? Salut! Bonjour Ça va? ex: J’adore la musique!

facile difficile pas mal affreux! ennuyeux rigolo! Ha ha ha ! très assez un peu

fini gagné oublié mon cahier compris perdu

tout bon! un problème une idée einen Hund Geburtstag perdido faim/soif un chien mal à la tête

Es ist männlichIt’s masculineEs ist weiblichIt’s feminine Es ist andersIt’s differentEs ist im PluralIt’s plural Es endet mit....It finishes withEs beginnt mitIt starts with Ich weiß es nichtI don’t knowIch verstehe nicht I don’t understand Ich brauche noch eine Minute I need another minute Nochmal, bitteAgain, please Ich habe mein Heft / Tagebuch vergessen I have forgotten my exercise book / planner Wie sagt man..... auf Englisch / Deutsch? How do you say …. in English / German?

las cartas de oro pienso queme gusta(n)mejor (más) importante antes (no) me gustaba(n) quiero puedovoy atengo que ‘Cartas de oro’ because they are some of the most useful words you’ll learn ever Play them at any time we are talking in Spanish ‘whole class’ – needs to be relevant to our discussion theme in some way When you ‘play’ one you put it back in the envelope Your aim is to use at least 3 per lesson – more than this (reward=spontaneous leader – call home)

Incidental talk Y8 beginner German first 6 weeks danke (thank you) gut (good/well) bitte (please) einfach (easy) jetzt (now) eine Frage ( a question) eine Antwort (an answer) schwierig (difficult) ein Heft (an exercise book) fast (almost) schnell (fast) eine Ausnahme (exception) die Aussprache (pronunciation) intelligent klar (clear) Ist das…? (Is it/that…?) nein (no) kein (no + noun) nicht (not)

1.Ich lese/spreche ein Buch 2.Deutsch ist danke/gut 3.Ich bin intelligent/ein Heft 4.Mathe ist einfach/jetzt 5.Usain Bolt laüft sehr fast/schnell 6.Ich habe keine/nein Brüder 7.Physik ist schwierig/ja

Y8 Beginners German Incidental classroom language 2.5 terms (September – May)

5 Pair and group talk Keep the language of pair and group tasks more straightforward than teacher – student talk. There can be a mixture of language ‘practice’ and ‘use’ tasks.

Rachel Hawkes Je pense que c’est… Comment dit- on…en français / anglais? Que penses- tu? Je ne sais pas! Oui! Non! Brainstorming

Rachel Hawkes Give one, get one Ja! to jump ist… VerbenGib einsKrieg’ eins to play to dance to eat to swim to cut to drink to run to draw to fly to jump to sleep to walk/go to sing to hide to stick Hast du to jump auf Deutsch? Ja, ich habe to jump! Hast du to draw? Und to draw ist… Danke! Nichts zu danken!

Je suis allé(e) à l’animalerie et j’ai acheté … Pair - Share ¡Superbe! ¡Sensass! ¡Bon accent! ¡Bien fait! ¡Impecc!

Ligne de bavardage ¡Superbe! ¡Sensass ! ¡Bon accent! ¡Bien fait!

¡Pregunta! ¡Intercambia! Quiz – Quiz - Trade ¡Fenomenal! ¡Genial! ¡Buen acento! ¡Qué guay! ¡Bien hecho!

Trabaja en tándem

Am Freitag In der vierten Stunde In ML6 Mit Frau Hawkes Ja, Ich mag = fantastisch! Ich kann reden, … und… Deutsch ¡Gut gemacht! ¡Gute Ausprache! ¡Klasse ! ¡Sehr interessant! ¡Toll!

Am …… (und …) In der ….. Stunde In …. Mit ….. …………….. Ja, Ich mag / Nein, … = ………………….! Ich kann (nicht) …., … und / oder… ??????? ¡Gut gemacht! ¡Gute Ausprache! ¡Klasse ! ¡Sehr interessant! ¡Toll!

Rachel Hawkes Say something else J’habite dans un village. Chez nous il y a beaucoup de pollution. A Cambridge on peut faire les magasins. Le weekend on va souvent au centre de loisirs. Mon frère va normalement au stade. Mes copains vont à la piscine.

Rachel Hawkes Target talk Your answer must contain EXACTLY 7 words! Your answer must contain more than 9 words!

Rachel Hawkes Spend the words J’aime beaucoup a lieu dans Mon émission préfèrée rigolosontje préfère parce ques’agit deJe n’aime pas Mon père un feuilletonbête

1)Ask the other person a question in TL, which s/he has to answer. 2)Rock paper scissors! 3)You lose – you stay the same. You win – you evolve!

And finally… Involve the students in reflecting on their own TL use and the teacher TL use. Ask them regularly to give their impressions as to their own progress.

Project: Classroom talk Questionnaire: (write the answers in the back of your book, we will compare them each half term to see if the % increases) 1.How much (German) does your teacher speak in the classroom (% of total speech)? 2.How much (German) do you use when talking to your teacher (% of total speech)? 3.How much (German) do you use when talking to other students (% of total speech)?

Secret policeman Someone in the class is the secret policeman. They will take note of who uses the TL classroom phrases the most. At the end of the class, the secret policeman will reveal him/herself. The student(s) using them the most TL talk will receive a reward at the end of the class.