Les pronoms relatifs.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Les pronoms relatifs

QUI= who, which, that Qui functions as subject of the relative clause and may refer to either a person or a thing. The word that qui refers to is called the antecedent. La femme [qui parle] est ma mère. Le livre [qui est sur la table] est mystérieux. Qui- representing the woman or the book is subject of the verb following it. (The woman is talking, the book is on….) A subject acts.

QUE= whom, which, that Que functions as the direct object (receiving the action of the verb) of the relative clause. It may refer to either persons or things as antecedents. Le garçon [que nous avons vu hier] est beau. Le livre [qu’elle lit] est bon. (We saw the boy; she is reading the book.)

Practiquons 1. La fille _______ parle est intelligente. Le film _______ j’ai vu est merveilleux. Les livres ______’il regarde sont les miens. Les poèmes ______ il écrit sont romantiques. Les tasses _______ sont dans le placard sont vertes.

Combine the two statements. Voici un homme. Il est sportif. _____________________________________ La dame entre. Elle est la femme de mon prof. Voici le restaurant. Paul préfère ce restaurant.

(tout) CE QUI= what, (all) that which Ce qui is used as subject of a clause when there is no antecedent. Comprends-tu [ce qui se passe?] [Ce qui est arrivé] est impossible. [Tout ce qui est bon] est beau.

(tout) CE QUE= what, (all) that which Ce que is used as direct object of a verb when there is no antecedent. Je ne comprends pas [ce que vous dites]. [Ce qu’il dit] n’est pas important. [(Tout) ce qu’elle fait] est bon.

(tout) CE DONT =what, that (of)which Ce dont is used as a relative pronoun when there is no antecedent and the expression or verb following it requires the preposition DE. Il sait [ce dont] vous avez besoin. (avoir besoin de)