Conjugating in French step by step

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Transcription de la présentation:

Conjugating in French step by step Learning patterns is a key to mastering the conjugating of French verbs.

Regular or irregular? They follow a pattern. First, determine if the verb is irregular: 1) Know which are the irregulars. 2) They are usually common verbs. 3) They are unique (no pattern) & you have to study each one. The good news about REGULAR verbs: They only have one of three endings They follow a pattern.

Subject Pronouns Doesn’t matter if the verb is regular or irregular: The pronouns are always in the same order. Je Tu Il, elle,on Nous Vous Ils,elles I You He, she, one We They masculine & feminine

Regular verbs: the pattern explained The infinitive of most verbs in French end in the letters ER. Lesser numbers end in the letters IR and RE. Most follow a regular pattern for each 'ending group‘ above. Exceptions to this pattern are called irregular verbs. So if you learn the regular patterns you will know the patterns for most verbs. To conjugate each verb in the present tense, the last two letters (ER, IR, RE) are dropped and a different ending is added for each pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, you all, they).

What Regular verb families do we know so far? Verbs of the ER family je tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles - e - es - ons - ez - ent parle parles parlons parlez parlent

video & prononciation Parler Parler Take the “ER” off and replace it by the following endings: E ES E ONS EZ ENT video & prononciation Parler Je parle Tu parles Il parle Elle parle On parle Nous parlons Vous parlez Ils parlent Elles parlent

Prononciation & video Aimer J’aime Tu aimes Il, elle, on aime Nous aimons Vous aimez Ils, elles aiment

IR verbs Finir prononciation & video Regular IR verbs follow the following pattern: There are, however, a number of irregular IR verbs, and these are the most popular. Sortir Partir and Dormir are irregular IR verbs. (to go out), (to leave) and (to sleep). Finir : To finish je tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles - is - it - issons - issez - issent finis finit finissons finissez finissent

Verbs of the RE family Le verbe rendre vidéo & prononciation Exemple: Le verbe RENDRE (to return) Je rends Tu rends Il, elle, on rend Nous rendons Vous rendez Ils, elles rendent Est-ce que tu rends tes livres à la bibliothèque?

First, a few exceptions in the ER family First, a few exceptions in the ER family! Note: è sounds like the e in ED or met. Acheter (to buy) Préférer (to prefer) J’achète Tu achètes Il, elle, on achète Nous achetons Vous achetez Ils, elles achètent Je préfère Tu préfères Il, elle, on préfère Nous préférons Vous préférez Ils, elles préfèrent

Two more exceptions in the ER family. Manger (to eat) Commencer (to begin) Je mange Tu manges Il, elle, on mange Nous mangeons Vous mangez Ils, elles mangent Je commence Tu commences Il, elle, on commence Nous commençons Vous commencez Ils, elles commencent

prononciation & video Aller Je vais Tu vas Il va He goes Elle va On va Irregular verb Aller prononciation & video Aller Je vais Tu vas Il va He goes Elle va On va Nous allons Vous allez Ils vont Elles vont Note: Aller is the only big exception in the ER family.

La conjugaison du verbe être Irregular verb Être Video & prononciation La conjugaison du verbe être Je suis I am Tu es Il est Elle On Nous sommes Vous êtes Ils sont Elles

video & prononciation Avoir J’ai Tu as You have Il a Elle a On a Irregular verb Avoir video & prononciation Avoir J’ai Tu as You have Il a Elle a On a Nous avons Vous avez Ils ont Elles ont

video & prononciation Faire Le verbe faire (to do) Je fais Tu fais Il fait Elle fait She is doing On fait Nous faisons Vous faites Ils font Elles font