Français I – Leçon 6A Structures demonstrative adjectives passé composé with avoir.

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Français I – Leçon 6A Structures
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Français I – Leçon 6A Structures demonstrative adjectives passé composé with avoir

Demonstrative adjectives point out a specific person, place, thing or idea. (In English, we use the words this/these/that/those.) In English, demonstrative adjectives must agree in number with the nouns they describe. I like this backpack. Do you need these pens? I want that slice of pizza. I love those flavors.

In French, demonstrative adjectives also need to agree in gender and number. Ce copain organise une fête. Cet étudiant va au Legacy. Cette glace est excellente! Ces profs sont sympas.

In French, there are three singular demonstrative adjectives: Ce is used before singular, masculine nouns. (Ce livre est intéressant.) Cet is used before singular, masculine nouns that begin with a vowel sound. (Cet hôpital est grand.) Cette is used before singular, feminine nouns. (Cette école est grande.)

There is one plural demonstrative adjective in French. Ces is used before masculine or feminine objects that are plural. Ces cafés sont très chic. Ces amis sont grands. Je préfère ces cadeaux.

Le passé composé Expresses any of the following: 1.An action completed in the past. 2.An action completed a number of times in the past 3.A series of actions completed in the past.

The passé composé has three English equivalents: J’ai dansé can mean: 1.I danced. 2.I have danced. 3.I did dance.

In French, the passé composé has 2 parts. 1.The auxiliary verb (avoir or être) + 2. The past participle of the verb expressing the action

To form the auxiliary verb, you have to figure out if you should use avoir or être, and then conjugate it in the present tense. avoir j’ai tu as il/elle/on a nous avons vous avez ils/elles ont être Je suis Tu es Il/elle/on est Nous sommes Vous êtes Ils/elles sont OR

Then, after you conjugate avoir or être, you add the past participle. You do not need to conjugate this verb. The past participle for all regular –er verbs is formed the same way: change the –er to an é parler  parlé jouer  joué manger  mangé chanter  chanté

Now put those two parts together, and you have created the passé composé. j’ai parlé  I spoke tu as parlé  you spoke il a parlé  he spoke elle a parlé  she spoke on a parlé  one spoke nous avons parlé  we spoke vous avez parlé  you spoke ils ont parlé  they spoke elles ont parlé  they spoke

Here is an example which uses être as the auxiliary verb: Je suis arrivé  I arrived Tu es arrivé  you arrived Il est arrivé  he arrived Elle est arrivée  she arrived On est arrivée  one arrived Nous sommes arrivés  we arrived Vous êtes arrivés  you arrived (pl.) Ils sont arrivés  they arrived Elles sont arrivées.  they arrived

How do I know when to use avoir and when to use être? Unfortunately, this is something you will just need to practice and memorize. In this chapter, you will only practice verbs that use avoir.

Passé composé and negation Place ne/n’ and pas around the conjugated form of avoir, then put the past participle. Je n’ai pas joué hier. (I didn’t play yesterday.) Nous n’avons pas mangé ensemble. (We didn’t eat together.)

Practice Sentences: rewrite the following sentences in the passé composé. 1.Je joue au football. 2.Mes parents ne visitent pas tes parents. 3.Jean aime la pizza. 4.Tu chantes bien. 5.Vous n’étudiez pas pour l’examen. 6.Nous mangeons les fruits.

Some verbs have irregular past participles. They do not follow a pattern and you will need to memorize these. avoir  eu J’ai eu les maths hier. être  été Elle a été à la gare à 6h00. faire  fait prendre  pris comprendre  compris courir  couru apprendre  appris pleuvoir  plu surprendre  surpris boire  bu