 USED TO DESCRIBE PAST EVENTS  COMPOSED OF TWO WORDS + conjugated form of “AVOIR” OR “ÊTRE” Le Passé Composé (literally, “past composed”) [Unité 7, p.

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Transcription de la présentation:

 USED TO DESCRIBE PAST EVENTS  COMPOSED OF TWO WORDS + conjugated form of “AVOIR” OR “ÊTRE” Le Passé Composé (literally, “past composed”) [Unité 7, p. 321] Auxiliary Verb (helping verb) Past Participle

Past participle forms: (for Regular Verbs)  -er verbs: drop –er from infinitive, add –é  ex. regarder  regardé  -ir verbs: drop –ir from infinitive, add –i  ex. finir  fini  -re verbs: drop –re from infinitive, add –u  ex. attendre  attendu

Let’s conjugate “to sing” in the passé composé: (p.c.) Chanter j’ai chanténous avons chanté tu as chantévous avez chanté ilils elle a chanté ont chanté onelles Aux. Verb P.P.

Translation of P.C.: ex. “j’ai chanté :” I sang, I have sung, I did sing Remember: When one verb is conjugated, that verb acts as the ‘true’ verb. In this case, our “true” verb is AVOIR 1. we conjugate it 2. ne…pas goes around ONLY avoir form 3. in inversion, only avoir inverts with subject pronoun (Aux.V-S.P. + P.P.) Past participle acts like another part of speech.

Examples: WORD ORDER : (please diagram the sentences.) He watched T.V. Il a regardé la télé. We watched T.V. Nous avons regardé la télé. We didn’t watch T.V. Nous n’avons pas regardé … Did you (pl.) watch T.V.? Est-ce que: Est-ce que vous avez regardé la télé? Inversion: Avez-vous regardé la télé? [Aux.v.—S.P. P.P….?] ?

VOCABULAIRE : Use these words when talking about the past. 1. aujourd’hui-today 2. hier- yesterday 3. avant-hier-the day before yesterday 4. l’année dernière-last year 5. l’année passéelast year 6. hier soir-last night 7. hier après-midiyesterday afternoon 8. le mois passé-last month 9. le mois dernier-last month 10. la semaine passéelast week 11. la semaine dernière-last week 12. le week-end dernierlast weekend

Exercises: A. Traduisez en français: 1. You (s./inf.) called your friend (m.) 2. We spent our money at the store. 3. I bought 5 shirts yesterday! 4. Did he bring Mélanie to school ? 5. Sam and I invited our friends to the party. 6. You (pl) didn’t live in France. 7. They traveled to Paris during vacation. 8. My friends and I found the book!

B. Écrivez au passé: 1. Je travaille après les cours. 2. Vous étudiez chaque soir. 3. Les filles écoutent des disques. 4. Nous donnons l’argent au serveur. 5. Aide-t-il ses amis ? 6. Je n’aime pas grossir.

C. Traduisez en anglais: 1. Elle a chanté une belle chanson. 2. Tu n’as pas payé cent dollars. 3. Marc a dîné avec ses frères. 4. Ont-ils trouvé la maison ? 5. Comment est-ce que vous trouvé le pantalon vert ? 6. Avons-nous déjeuné avec eux?