Français II. Note in the following sentences how the highlighted noun comes DIRECTLY AFTER the verb. This noun is called the DIRECT OBJECT. Note the form.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Français II

Note in the following sentences how the highlighted noun comes DIRECTLY AFTER the verb. This noun is called the DIRECT OBJECT. Note the form and position of the DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS that are used to replace them. Tu connais Patrick ?Oui, je le connais. Tu vois souvent Anne ?Oui, je la vois souvent. Tu connais mes copains ?Oui, je les connais bien. Tu invites tes copines ?Oui, je les invite.

 DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS have the following forms:  Note: LE and LA become L’ before a vowel sound. The DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS le, la, l’, and les can refer to PEOPLE and/or THINGS: Tu vois Hélène ?Oui, je la vois. Tu vois cette photo ?Oui, je la vois. SingularPluralEx: Masculinele (l’)lesJe le connais.Je l’invite.Je les invite. Femininela (l’) lesJe la connais.Je l’aime.Je les aime.

In general, the direct object pronouns le, la, l’, and les come BEFORE the verb: Qui connaît Eric?Je le connais, mais Marie ne le connaît pas. In the AFFIRMATIVE imperative form, these pronouns come AFTER the verb and are connected by a hyphen: J’invite Sylvie ?Oui, invite- la ! J’achète les billets ?Oui, achète- les ! In the NEGATIVE imperative form, these pronouns come BEFORE the verb: J’invite Sylvie ?Non, ne l’ invite pas. J’achète les billets ?Non, ne les achète pas.

In INFINITIVE constructions, the pronouns come BEFORE the infinitive: Qui va regarder le film ?Je vais le regarder. Marc ne vas pas le regarder. Qui veut écouter ces chansons ?Je veux les écouter. Vous ne voulez pas les écouter.

The following verbs take DIRECT OBJECTS in French. attendre (to wait, to wait for): Nous attendons le bus.Nous l’ attendons. chercher (to look for, to search for): Thomas cherche son sac.Il le cherche. écouter (to listen, to listen to): Béatrice écoute ses amis.Elle les écoute. regarder (to watch, to look at): Pierre regarde Nicole.Il la regarde. In English, these verbs take INDIRECT OBJECTS, but in French, the “ for, to, at ” are included within the definition of the verb.

Note: Tu as invité Marc ?Oui, je l’ ai invité. Tu as invité Juliette ?Non, je ne l’ ai pas invité e. Tu as invité tes cousins ?Non, je ne les ai pas invité s. Tu as invité tes amies ?Oui, je les ai invité es.

In the passé composé, the DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN comes immediately before the helping verb: Voici Paul.Je l’ai invité.Tu ne l’ai pas invité. In the passé composé, the past participle MUST AGREE with a DIRECT OBJECT if it comes BEFORE the verb: NO AGREEMENT (D.O. is after verb)AGREEMENT (D.O. is before verb) Marc a vu Sylvie et Nicole?Oui, il les a vues. Pierre n’a pas apporté sa guitare?Non, il ne l’a pas apportée.

 When the past participle ends in –é, -i, or –u, the masculine and feminine forms sound the same. (Gérard)Je l’ai vu.Je l’ai rencontré hier. (Genviève)Je l’ai vue.Je l’ai rencontrée hier.  When the past participle ends in –s or –t, the feminine forms sound different: (mon vélo)Je l’ai pris.Je l’ai mis dans le garage. (ma guitare)Je l’ai prise.Je l’ai mise dans ma chambre.