On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Apprendre à utiliser.

Présentation au sujet: "On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Apprendre à utiliser."— Transcription de la présentation:

1 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Apprendre à utiliser EX-ACT– Module 8/14 Comment fonctionne le module Riz? © FAO March 2010: All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material contained on FAO's Web site for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without the written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to: copyright@fao.org. copyright@fao.org

2 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Ce module fait partie dune série de power points visant à décrire la structure et le fonctionnement de loutil EX-ACT. EX-ACT (Ex-Ante Carbon-balance tool) est un outil développé par lOrganisation des Nations Unies pour lAlimentation etlAgriculture (FAO). Il vise à apporter des estimations de limpact des projets de développement agricoles et forestiers sur les émissions de Gas à effet de serre et la séquestration de carbone, indiquant leurs effets dans un bilan carbone. Il sagit dun système basé sur lutilisation des terres, associée à ladoption de gestion et de pratiques alternatives (Voir le flyer de loutil EX-ACT ). Loutil adopte une approche par module, chaque module étant décrit dans un power point comme celui-ci. A propos

3 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Après avoir lu ce module, vous serez capable de: Comprendre comment le Module Riz fonctionne; Identifier les données requises pour faire fonctionner le module Riz; Renseigner le Module Riz par vous même. Objectifs

4 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Vue principale de loutil EX-ACT Cliquer ici pour entrer dans le module riz

5 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Vue complète du module riz

6 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Comment renseigner le module? Champs qui correspondent à lapproche simplifiée (Tier-1) Champs à remplir avec des informations plus détaillées (Tier-2) 2 approaches possibles: 1 2 3 4 12 3

7 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Comment renseigner le module riz? Toutes les autres cellules correspondent aux valeurs par défaut… … ou aux calculs intermediaires Approche simplifiée (Tier-1) Approche plus détaillée (Tier-2) Lutilisateur doit seulement remplir quelques informations

8 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Explications pas à pas... 1

9 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Pas à pas...1/5 Définition des systèmes rizicoles On trouve ici les systèmes rizicoles convertis ou en voie de conversion pour un autre usage des terres Lutilisateur peut donner ici une petite description additionnelle du système rizicole consideré Noms correspondant au système décrit par lutilisateur, utilisés par la suite

10 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Step by step...1/5 Définition des systèmes rizicoles Lutilisateur indique ici la durée de la culture

11 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Step by step...1/5 Definition of the rice systems User informs the water regime during and before the cultivation period User choses between the following water regimes :

12 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Step by step...1/5 Definition of the rice systems If the user needs help, he can click here : This help will appear

13 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Explanations step by step... 2

14 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Step by step...2/5 Definition of the organic management User has the choice between the following proposals: here user indicates the rate of organic amendment applied per hectare

15 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Explanations step by step... 3

16 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Step by step...3/5 Corresponding coefficients This table reports the corresponding coefficients used for GHG emissions and some calculations made by the model

17 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Explanations step by step... 4

18 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Step by step...4/5 Surface involved User informs the surface involved at start, in the future with and without project By default, the adoption of practices is considered as linear. Yet the user can choose between a linear/immediate/exponential dynamic

19 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Explanations step by step... 5

20 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Step by step...5/5 Corresponding GHG emissions This table reports the different emissions calculated by the model Here is the carbon balance of the rice module

21 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO How filling it...Now you know everything about the Rice module... …See the other modules!

22 On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO Glossary On-line resource materials for policy making Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool Global warming potential (GWP) is a measure of how much a given mass of greenhouse gas is estimated to contribute to global warming. It is a relative scale which compares the gas in question to that of the same mass of carbon dioxide (whose GWP is by definition 1) Emission factor: normalized coefficient that allows for calculating the emission fluxes of GHG Carbon sink: system that absorb naturally a part of the CO 2 emitted in the atmosphere and store carbon during a more or less long term Carbon balance: should be considered, for a specific project (or scenario of action) in comparison with a reference, as the net balance of all GHG emissions expressed in CO 2 equivalent (sources and sinks) with the atmosphere interface and the net change in C stocks (biomass, soil…).