ÚSTAVA ATÉNY (Constitution)IV. St. Demosthénes

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1 ÚSTAVA ATÉNY (Constitution)IV. St. Demosthénes

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3 Priestor zasadania Heliaie. Ágora Atény.
Ľudový súd - Heliaia -

4 Heliaia na starovekej Agore Agora v Aténych
English: This is the Heliaia at the Ancient Agora of Athens. Deutsch: Dies ist die Heliaia auf der griechischen Agora in Athen.

5 AGMA Kleroterion zariadenie na hlasovanie - ľudový súd
Kleroterion. This device was used for the jury selection system in Athens. Bronze identification tickets were inserted to indicate eligible jurors who were also divided into tribes. By a random process, a whole row would be accepted or rejected for jury service. There was a kleroteria in front of each court. Ancient Agora Museum in Athens.

6 AGM Pinakia. – bronzové plakety na hlasovanie
Ľudový súd - porotný súd (jury)

7 AGMA Ostrakon Thémistocle
English: This ostrakon from 482 BC was recovered from a well near the Acropolis. It reads "Themistocles, son of Neocles". The Athenians had a particular voting technique to remove a citizen from the community. If ostracized, the person was exiled for ten years, and after that time could return and have their property restored. Themistocles was a great Athenian general, but the Spartans worked to have him exiled. After his ostracism, he moved to Persia, Athen's enemy, where King Artaxerxes I made him governor of Magnesia. Ancient Agora Museum in Athens.

8 AGMA Jetons identité Français : Jetons de terre cuite utilisés probablement comme pièces d'identité ou jetons de tirage au sort pour des magistratures civiques. Vers a. C. Musée de l'Agora antique d'Athènes.

9 Jetons vote English: These disks were used to cast a juror's vote on a case. They would cover up the top when submitting their secret vote, which if closed meant innocent and open (left bottom) meant guilty, or there was a hole in the soul. Ca. 300 BC. Ancient Agora Museum in Athens. Français : Jetons de vote en bronze utilisés par les jurés, de l'Héliée notamment. Ils sont constitués d'un disque de bronze portant une marque ou une inscription d'identification et d'une tige axiale, pleine ou creuse, qui sert à déterminer le vote : le choix d'un jeton à tige pleine indiquait un vote pour l'acquittement, une tige creuse la condamnation. Vers 300 a. C. Musée de l'Agora antique d'Athènes

10 Map athenian empire 431 BC Map of the Delian League ("Athenian Empire") in 431 B.C.E., just prior to the Peloponnesian War

11 David - The Death of Socrates