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Publié parRobert Jeanne Modifié depuis plus de 11 années
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Report from group on the global child poverty study Countries 1. Burundi6. Niger 2. Cameroon 7. Nigeria 3. Congo8. Senegal 4. DRC 9. Sierra Leone 5. Ghana* University of Bristol *
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Content 1.Progress made by countries (countries experiences) 2.Bristol methodology as element of conceptual framework 3.Methodological issues and solutions 4.General Recommendations
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Progrès réalisés par les pays 4 categories 3 pays sont avancés, la question se pose recalibrer lanalyse selon les TDR de létude Globale: Congo, Mali & Sierra Leone 2 pays ont démarré avec des trvaux pélimiaires: Cameroun, Ghana 4 pays sont prets pour démarrer au plus tard foin février: Nigeria, Senegal, DRC, Burundi, 1 pays doit conceptualiser létude pour lintégrer au processus en cours de lANSIT : Niger
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Progress made by countries (countries experiences) Etude comme une opportunité Connaissance complémentaire sur la pauvreté des enfants; Influencer les processus délaboration des plans de développement encours (DSRP, Rapport de suivi charte africaine, MICS, one UN…); Renforcement des capacités nationales et des partenariats
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Progress made by countries (countries experiences) cont. Methodologie Adaptation of Global TOR to the national context; Equipe multidiscipinaire avec 2 sous-groupes statistical and policy templates, thematic analysis; Regular meeting (weekly, 2 per month, monthly); Focus group with children MICS, DHS and LSMS; Leadership au Gouvernement;
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Progress made by countries (countries experiences) cont. Main findings Results exhibit strong correlation between child poverty and various determinant like household poverty status, region (urban or rural),...; létude Pauvreté des enfants et les disparités offre une opportunité dapporter cette connaissance complémentaire sur la pauvreté des enfants, qui napparaît pas dans les études générales sur la pauvreté; cadres conceptuels intéressants développés sur lanalyse des facteurs influençant la pauvreté des enfants.
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Progress made by countries (countries experiences) cont. Issues Méthodologie complexe; Modèle statistique trop vaste; contradictions entre données nationales et internationales; traduction française pas très fiable; Problème de conceptualisation de la pauvreté de lenfant et de létude; Ressources humaines nationales limitées; Données inexistantes Modalité dappui technique de lUniversité de Bristol
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Bristol methodology as element of conceptual framework University of Bristol to produce tables – at the latest by April 20 th ; Defining poverty for policy purposes using 1995, 1998 and 2007 UN definitions as agreed by governments; In measuring Poverty, deprivation can be thought of as a continuum – from no deprivation to extreme deprivation, need to identify thresholds
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Methodological issues and Solutions Framework Bristol work, Monee project, Situation Analysis look at outcomes and policy interventions Child poverty versus child well-being/child rights disparities versus equalities Deep and relevant disaggregation to clearly present targets and scope of the analysis
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Methodological issues and Solutions cont. Poverty concept Internationally agreed definition; National definition; Bristol approach plus monetary dimension as common framework Sequencing Full statistical template then some parts of the policy template Two way relation between statistical and policy analysis
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Methodological issues and Solutions cont. Timeline Allocate sufficient time for the analysis; Deadline for the final report end of July; Submit to Bristol all the necessary data sets by end of February; Inconsistencies in policy and statistical templates &statistical discrepancies National validated data as reference; In case of internal discrepancy use the best data source; Report on it;
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Methodological issues and Solutions cont. Minimum statistical tabulation Absolute figures for working tables and percentages for the report in most cases; University of Bristol will produce all tables B as indicated in the TOR assuming they receive datasets on time from countries; Adapt at the country level the number and the structure of tables as relevant; Disaggregation by religion and ethnicity on country basis
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Methodological issues and Solutions cont. Policy Template Realistic number of policies To a very large extend derived from statistical template; Use Qualitative data; Common methods by all countries; Horizontal sharing of ideas.
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How to use the study to influence policy The structure of the team matters; Focus the report on one or two messages that will trigger other necessary policy changes ; Link as much as possible study to relevant country frameworks; Elaborate communication plan for the report; Involve at country level, donors, UN agencies, IFI, NGOs and Civil society at the earlier sage of the study and media; Establish an advisory panel of independent experts who can accompany the study; Capacity building and partnerships; building networks.
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General recommendations To Technical team Translation of statistical templates in French; Improve Global study guide French translation. Countries should liaise with HQ for improvement; To country team Be simple and avoid sophisticated statistical models, as policy makers, because of the difficulty to capture, might be reluctant to use results; Link the study to relevant national development framework; Involve key donors represented locally, NGO, Civil society, Un agencies; Set an advisory local panel to accompany the team
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