l’état des droits des LGBT à l’étranger

Présentation au sujet: "l’état des droits des LGBT à l’étranger"— Transcription de la présentation:

1 l’état des droits des LGBT à l’étranger
L’Autre Cercle

2 comme on ne choisit pas son orientation sexuelle ……….
Le mois prochain j’aurai mes 13 ans. C’est le moment de choisir mon orientation sexuelle. Allez! Pile je suis gay Face je suis hétéro

3 …….il vaudrait mieux s’assumer tel qu’on est
T’ES 100% PEDE, PIERRE!

4 …..quel que soit le niveau d’acceptation d’homosexualité par la société
Source: Pew Research

5 acceptation malheureusement limitée dans le monde
Source : Pew Research/ Washington Post

6

7

8 de manière général, il y a moins de tolérance dans les pays les plus marqués par les croyances religieuses Source: Pew Research

9 Source: ILGA

10 …..et de nombreux pays au monde pénalisent encore l’homosexualité
peine de mort: 7 (notamment Afrique, Iran et le Moyen Orient) incarcération: (dont Maroc, Algérie, Nigéria et Pakistan) Source : ILGA/Amnesty international

11 aux Etats Unis, la situation est très contrasté
32 Etats ont acté des lois anti-discriminations emploi logement/HLM accès au crédit mais, 30 Etats ne reconnaissent aucune forme d’union entre personnes de même sexe ( 13 l’interdisent ! ) 13 Etats + DC ont adopté le mariage pour toutes 8 autres Etats y réfléchissent actuellement 6 Etats ont adopté des partenariats style PACS

12 mais, même quand l’homosexualité n’est pas pénalisé

13 heureusement il est permis de contester !

14 cependant, 14 pays ont instauré le mariage pour tou-te-s
Source: Pew Research

15 malgré tout, en Europe, les droits des LGBT
restent toujours très inégaux de pays en pays.. Source: ILGA

16 en Europe du nord en Europe du sud en Europe centrale
pour voir plus clair, on peut donc regarder 7 droits dans chacun de 20 pays européens en Europe du nord en Europe du sud en Europe centrale en Europe de l’est en Europe de l’ouest Source: recherche sur internet – l’Autre Cercle

17 en Europe du nord Source: recherche sur internet – l’Autre Cercle

18 Bans all anti-gay discrimination + UN decl. sign.
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex relationships Same-sex marriage Same-sex adoption Allows gays to serve openly in military? Anti-discrimination (sexual orientation) Laws concerning gender identity/expression Denmark Legal since 1933 Legal since First country to legalise same-sex unions. Replaced in 2012 by gender neutral marriage Legal since 2012 Bans all anti-gay discrimination + UN decl. sign. Finland Legal since 1971 Legal since 2002 (under consideration Bans some anti-gay discrimination Legal sex change is possible only with sterilization Step-child adoption only (full joint adoption under consideration) Iceland Legal since 1940 Legal since 1996 Legal since 2010 Legal since 2006 N/A Sex changes are legal and documents can be amended to the recognised gender. Ireland Legal since 1993 Legal since 2011 (proposed) Single gay persons may adopt. Step Child adoption under consideration. Legislation to recognise gender identity pending after High Court ruling in favour. Norway Legal since 1972 Legal since 2009 Bans all anti-gay discrimination. Sweden Legal since 1944 Legal since 1995 Legal since 2003 United Kingdom Legal Civil partnership since 2005 Legislation pending Gender Recognition Act 2004 in England and Wales since 1967 in England and Wales for 2013 in England and Wales since 2005 in Scotland since 1981 in Scotland for 2014 in Scotland since 2009 in Northern Ireland since 1982 Illegal in Northern Ireland

19 en Europe du sud Source: recherche sur internet – l’Autre Cercle

20 Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex relationships
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex relationships Same-sex marriage Same-sex adoption Allows gays to serve openly in military? Anti-discrimination (sexual orientation) Laws concerning gender identity/expression Greece Legal since 1951 (proposed) Bans some anti-gay discrimination (Age of consent discrepancy) + UN decl. sign. Italy Legal since 1890 Only married couples can adopt Sex changes are legal and documents can be amended to the recognised gender. Portugal Legal since 1983 Legal since 2001 Legal since 2010 Bans all anti-gay discrimination, according to national Constitution. Since 2011, sex changes are legal and documents can be amended to the recognised gender. Step-child adoption legal since (Yet to be signed or ratified by the Portugal president) Spain Legal since 1979 Legal since 1998 Legal since 2005 Bans all anti-gay discrimination Since 2007, sex changes are legal and documents can be amended to the recognised gender (Ley 3/200]).

21 en Europe centrale Source: recherche sur internet – l’Autre Cercle

22 Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex relationships
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex relationships Same-sex marriage Same-sex adoption Allows gays to serve openly in military? Anti-discrimination (sexual orientation) Laws concerning gender identity/expression Austria Legal since 1971 Registered partnership since 2010 / Bans some anti-gay discrimination + UN decl. sign. Biological step-child adoption only Germany Legal since 1969 Registered partnership since 2001 (proposed) (since 1968 in East Germany) Biological or successive step-child adoption only (full joint adoption proposed) Poland Legal Constitution defines marriage as "a union of a man and a woman"[37] Single gay persons may adopt Sex change legal; birth certificate is amended, including in cases of partial sex change. Never punished (Legal until 18th century, criminalized in 19th by laws of Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary, legal again since 1932) Switzerland Registered partnership since 2007 Sex change is legal: new documents can be issued based on a person's new gender identity. Sterilization not enforced anymore since Registered Partnership can become Marriage between the new opposite-sex couple[42]. (Geneva, Vaud, Valais and Ticino: since 1798 Single gay persons may adopt. Biological step-child adoption only - accepted by Parliament On March 4, Might undergo through Referendum[ Nationwide since 1942)

23 en Europe de l’est Source: recherche sur internet – l’Autre Cercle

24 Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex relationships
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex relationships Same-sex marriage Same-sex adoption Allows gays to serve openly in military? Anti-discrimination (sexual orientation) Laws concerning gender identity/expression Romania Legal since 1996 (Proposed) Civil Code defines marriage as "a union of a man and a woman" Single gay persons may adopt. Bans all anti-gay discrimination] Sex change legal; birth certificate is amended after the reassignment surgery Previously legal from 1936 to 1968. + UN decl. sign. Russia Legal since 1993 Some regions ban homosexual "propaganda" (Requires sterilization for change). (incl. all constituent regions) Previously legal from 1917 to 1930.

25 et enfin ….. en Europe de l’ouest
Source: recherche sur internet – l’Autre Cercle

26 Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex relationships
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex relationships Same-sex marriage Same-sex adoption Allows gays to serve openly in military? Anti-discrimination (sexual orientation) Laws concerning gender identity/expression Belgium Legal since 1793 Legal since 2000 Legal since 2003 Legal since 2006 Bans all anti-gay discrimination (as part of France) + UN decl. sign. France Legal since 1791 Civil solidarity pact since 1999 Legal since 2013 (Requires sterilization for change). Gender identity protected from discrimination. Not a mental illness. Netherlands Legal since 1811 Legal since 1998 Legal since First country to legalise same-sex marriage.

27 le statut légal de l'adoption homoparentale est très inégal en Europe
encore très inégal, aussi !   Adoption homoparentale légale    Adoption des enfants du conjoint légale    Adoption homoparentale illégale    Source: recherche sur internet – l’Autre Cercle

28 exige une égalité de traitement en matière d'emploi et de travail
au travail … il existe une directive européenne (la 2000/78/CE, du 27 novembre 2000) exige une égalité de traitement en matière d'emploi et de travail établit un cadre général minimal concerne les domaines suivants: accès à des activités salariées ou non salariées formation professionnelle; conditions d'emploi et de travail organisations d'employeurs ou de travailleurs

29 47% ne sont pas visibles au travail
cependant, en France, malgré la directive, la moitié des salarié-e-s est invisible au travail Pensez-vous que votre orientation sexuelle est connue au sein de votre entreprise organisation ? 54,2 53,0 47% ne sont pas visibles au travail en France, 14,4 16,2 15,2 14,7 13,9 13,3 2,4 2,8 Source: L’Autre Cercle