Qu’est-ce que c’est? La Formation… Verbes en –er, -ir, -re

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1 Qu’est-ce que c’est? La Formation… Verbes en –er, -ir, -re
Le Plus-que-Parfait Qu’est-ce que c’est? La Formation… Verbes en –er, -ir, -re

2 Qu’est-ce que c’est? Le plus-que-parfait is a past tense
It is used to express a completed action further in the past than the P.C. Ex. Il avait mangé la pomme (He had eaten the apple) Like the P.C., there are two parts to the P-Q-P: A/ an auxiliary verb (avoir or être) Conjugated in the imparfait B/ a past participle

3 Auxiliary Verb Avoir Avoir = To have J’avais Tu avais Il/elle avait
Nous avions Vous aviez Ils/elles avaient

4 Auxiliary Verb Etre Etre = To be J’étais Tu étais Il/elle était
Nous étions Vous étiez Ils/elles étaient

5 La Formation Les verbes en -er
Verbes en –er: to form the past participle, drop the –er of the infinitive and add “é” Example: DONNER = Past participle: ____________________ Auxiliary verb: ____________________

6 Conjugate the verb donner in the
Donner = to give Past Participle = donné Auxiliary Verb = avoir Conjugate the verb donner in the plus-que-parfait!

7 Donner J’avais donné (I had given) Tu avais donné (you had given)
Il/elle avait donné (he/she had given) Nous avions donné (we had given) Vous aviez donné (you had given) Ils/elles avaient donné (they had given) N.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariable

8 La Formation Les verbes en -ir
Verbes en –ir: to form the past participle, drop the –ir of the infinitive and add “i” Example: FINIR = Past participle: ____________________ Auxiliary verb: ____________________

9 Conjugate the verb finir in the
Finir = to finish Past Participle = fini Auxiliary Verb = avoir Conjugate the verb finir in the plus-que-parfait!

10 Finir J’avais fini (I had finished) Tu avais fini (you had finished)
Il/elle avait fini (he/she had finished) Nous avions fini (we had finished) Vous aviez fini (you had finished) Ils/elles avaient fini (they had finished) N.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariable

11 La Formation Les verbes en -re
Verbes en –re: to form the past participle, drop the –re of the infinitive and add “u” Example: Rendre = Past participle: ____________________ Auxiliary verb: ____________________

12 Conjugate the verb rendre in the
Rendre = to give back Past Participle = rendu Auxiliary Verb = avoir Conjugate the verb rendre in the plus-que-parfait!

13 Rendre J’avais rendu (I had given back)
Tu avais rendu (you had given back) Il/elle avait rendu (he/she had given back) Nous avions rendu (we had given back) Vous aviez rendu (you had given back) Ils/elles avaient rendu (they had given back) N.B. Avoir is conjugated; the participle is invariable

14 Devoirs Conjugez les verbes suivants au plus-que-parfait:
Fermer = ____________ Parler = ____________ Devenir = ____________ Dormir = ____________ Battre = ____________ Vendre = ____________

15 L’accord du Participe Passé
N’oubliez pas les régles de l’accord!