Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns in French

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Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns in French
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns in French
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns in French
Transcription de la présentation:

Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns in French

In French, pronouns come BEFORE the verb What are they? These are the replacement words we use instead of naming things - “I see Jane” becomes “I see her”, “we eat cake” becomes “we eat it” In English pronouns come after the verb - They read the books/ they read them In French, pronouns come BEFORE the verb

This includes... Present tense future tense perfect tense imperfect tense

Chart to Show Order of Pronouns When using more than one pronoun in a sentence they will ALWAYS go in this order

What’s the difference? Il me parle Indirect means ‘when there IS someone or something in the way’, usually indicated by the word or sense of TO So - “he talks to me” is “il me parle” Il me parle

What’s the difference? Il me voit Direct literally means ‘when there’s no-one or nothing in the way’ So - he sees me is il me voit

You can best tell the difference... With words for him, her, them… Je parle à mes amis = je leur parle Je donne le livre à Jean= je lui donne le livre in many other cases, the choice of pronoun will look the same

Des exemples Je lis le livre: je……..lis tu manges la pomme: tu…….manges il regarde la télé: il……….regarde nous attendons les vacances: nous …….attendons elles aiment Henri: elles……..aiment la la les l’

Examples with two pronouns in the present tense Nous achetons des bonbons au cinéma Ses amis racontent l’histoire à Murielle Elle donne le message à Franck Nous recevons la livraison à l’entrepôt vous envoyez les produits au client tu réserves la chambre à l’hôtel Je parle à Jean du film

Examples with two pronouns in the present tense Nous achetons Ses amis racontent Elle donne Nous recevons vous envoyez tu réserves Je parle les y la lui le lui l’y les lui l’y lui en

Examples with the passé composé il a parlé du projet (à moi) nous avons considéré (sa candidature) ils ont renvoyé (le colis) elles ont acheté (les valises) tu as reçu (son email)? Vous avez répondu à M’sieur Dumare? J’ai dit non (à la demande de Julie)

Examples with the passé composé il a parlé du projet nous avons considéré ils ont renvoyé elles ont acheté tu as reçu Vous avez répondu? Je ai dit non m’ l’ l’ les l’ lui lui

Pronouns and negatives Direct and indirect object pronouns go before the verb when the phrase is negative and the ne…pas or other negative term wraps round - je ne l’aime pas il ne la voit pas nous ne les achetons plus ils ne le livrent jamais

Pronouns with two verbs You can see when to use this format in the following examples: vous voulez le voir? Tu dois lui téléphoner elle ne peut pas vous parler il a voulu me rencontrer nous avons décidé d’y aller

So, to recap Direct and indirect object pronouns… replace him/her/it, to him, to them etc go BEFORE the verb in most cases go IN BETWEEN the verb and infinitive when you have two verbs go BEFORE the verb or auxiliary (avoir/être in the passé composé)

P.S A word about agreement... With direct object pronouns you usually make the end of the verb in the past tense agree… for example j’ai vu les filles je les ai vues with indirect object pronouns you do not need to worry