The passive voice La voix passive.

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Transcription de la présentation:

The passive voice La voix passive

I eat the apple The apple is eaten (by me) object subject Qu’est-ce que c’est? when the subject is passive = has something done to it.

Formation Être – conjugated with passive subject La pomme est Future? Perfect? imperfect Conditional? + past participle – in agreement with passive subject mangée (par moi) sera a été était serait

Avoid passive Use “on” to create active sentence with anonymous subject: La pomme a été mangée > On a mangé la pomme Sometimes you can use a reflexive verb: Ce livre est lu facilement > Ce livre se lit facilement

Can’t use passive… For verbs followed by à quelqu’un (dire à qqn; donner à qqn; montrer à qqn): Example: donner à son ami (friend has been given) Avoid passive by changing verb: son ami a reçu… Avoid passive using “on”: On a donné à son ami A vous: I was told = J’ai entendu que… On m’a dit que…

Translate into French Students will be given 5 minutes (to prepare). The presents should not be opened before Christmas.

Translate into French Oysters are eaten at New Year The film will be shown at Cannes The Bastille was taken on 14th July Students will be given 5 minutes (to prepare) The presents should not be opened before Christmas Les huîtres sont mangées pour le réveillon Le film sera montré à Cannes La Bastille a été prise le 14 juillet On donnera 5 minutes de preparation aux étudiants On ne devrait pas ouvrir les cadeaux avant Noël/les cadeaux ne devraient pas être ouverts…

Translate into French Oysters are eaten at New Year The film will be shown at Cannes The Bastille was taken on 14th July Students will be given 5 minutes The presents should not be opened before Christmas