Le Passé Composé Past Tense (Past Perfect). The passé composé The passé composé expresses what happened in the past (sometimes called the past perfect.

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Le Passé Composé Past Tense (Past Perfect)

The passé composé The passé composé expresses what happened in the past (sometimes called the past perfect tense) Its not the only French past tense It has 2 parts: helping (auxiliary) verb and a past participle. The helping verb for most verbs is avoir. You form the past participle of most –er verbs by replacing the –er with -é

Example: regarder (to look at, to watch) J ai regardé nous avons regardé Tu as regardé vous avez regardé Il, elle, on a regardé ils, elles ont regardé

Passé composé is the equivalent of 3 ways to express past tense in English: Ex. Jai mangé = 1. I ate 2. I have eaten. 3. I did eat. To say what didnt happen, place ne…pas around the helping verb. Ex. Je nai pas mangé le petit-déjeuner aujourdhui.

Examples of regular er verbs Il a mangé une banane. Jai achèté une baguette au supermarché. Il a trouvé un très bon restaurant.

Example conjuation: grandir- to grow Jai grandinous avons grandi Tu as grandivous avez grandi Il, elle, on a grandiils, elles ont grandi Now try one on your own with an –er verb! For –ir verb past participle, drop the r from the end

Passé Composé of Irregular Verbs Irregular verbs use avoir as the helping verb in p.c., but they have irregular past participles, which need memorized Être - to be= été Avoir - to have = eu Vouloir - to wish, to want= voulu Boire - to drink= bu Faire - to make, to do= fait Voir - to see = vu Lire - to read = lu Pleuvoir - to rain= plu The passé composé of il y a (there is, there are) is il y a eu (There was)

Irregular Examples Hier, il a plu, et il a fait mauvais. Jai bu un café au petit- déjeuner. Jai été au cinéma, et jai vu un film super. Nous avons eu une classe danglais lundi. Elle a voulu un chocolat chaud. Ils ont lu le roman Le Petit Prince.