National Program of development of renewable energies in A lgeria Programme National de développement des énergies renouvelables en Algérie National Program of development of renewable energies in A lgeria Presented by M. BOULAKHRAS Chahar CEO of SKTM

Développement des EnR en Algérie (Contexte) Development of renewable energy in Algeria (Background) Souci de préservation des ressources primaires ; - Concern for preserving primary resources; Préoccupations liées à la sécurité d’approvisionnement en énergie à long terme ; - Concerns about the security of long-term energy supply; Nécessité de diversifier les sources de production de l’électricité ; - Need to diversify sources of electricity production; Avancées considérables dans le domaine des technologies EnR ; - Significant advances in the field of renewable energy technology Abondance de la ressource énergétique renouvelable ; - Abundance of renewable energy resources; Prise en compte de la problématique environnementale. - Taking into account the environmental problem. Tendance observée de par le monde pour la diversification du mix énergétique,

Stratégie de développement des EnR en Algérie RE development strategy in Algeria Volonté des pouvoirs publics de diversifier l’économie et d’investir des créneaux créateurs de valeur ajoutée et d’emplois. - Willingness of the public authorities to diversify the economy and to invest niches creating added value and jobs. Objectif d’atteindre un maximum d’intégration industrielle pour les matières premières, les équipements et la réalisation. - Objective of achieving maximum industrial integration for raw materials, equipment and production. Axes identifiés pour réussir le développement des filières Identified axes to successfully develop the sectors: Fabrication des équipements ; - Manufacturing of equipments, Formation et développement des capacités de recherche en EnR ; - Training and development of research capacities in RE; Disponibilité de Financement - Availability of Financing Maîtrise de l’exploitation et de la maintenance des centrales EnR ; - Control of the operation and maintenance of the renewable energy plants; Maîtrise de l’Engineering et de l’EPC ; - Master of Engineering and EPC; Cadre légal et règlementaire et mesures incitatives ; - Legal and regulatory framework and incentives; Partenariat pour la maîtrise des technologies. - Partnership for the mastery of technologies.

Développement des EnR en Algérie (Enjeux et défis) Development of renewable energy in Algeria (Challenges and and issues) Amorce d’un nouveau modèle de consommation énergétique (basé sur les EnR et les économies d’énergies), - Beginning of a new energy consumption model (based on renewable energy and energy savings), Mise en place de politiques de développement durable (réduction de l’utilisation des ressources fossiles, valorisation des énergies propres,… Establishment of sustainable development policies (reduction of the use of fossil resources, development of clean energies, etc.) Acquisition du savoir faire scientifique et technique et domestication des technologies de pointe, - Acquisition of scientific and technical know-how and domestication of advanced technologies Diversification de l’économie national et création d’une nouvelle dynamique socio-économique autour des EnR, Diversification of the national economy and creation of a new socio-economic dynamic around renewable energies, Mise en place d’une industrie performante et pérenne. - Establishment of a successful and sustainable industry

Enjeux issues Croissance de la demande et les exigences de la clientèle dominent les scénarios de développement à long terme ; Demand growth and customer requirements dominate long-term development scenarios; Sécurité d’approvisionnement et diversification du mix énergétique ; Security of supply and diversification of the energy mix; Transition énergétique et développement durable ; Energy transition and sustainable development; Opportunité de diversification économique dans la réalisation des nouvelles infrastructures, notamment renouvelables. Opportunity for economic diversification in the realization of new infrastructure, including renewable.

Stratégie de développement des énergies renouvelables en Algérie Renewable energy development strategy in Algeria un point central : Le programme qui doit être réalisé en matière d’énergies renouvelables pour les besoins du marché national, couvre la période (2015-2030) avec pour ambition d’atteindre 22 000 MW . on a central point: The program that must be carried out in the field of renewable energies for the needs of the national market, covers the period (2015-2030) with the ambition of reaching 22,000 MW . Il s’agit d’un objectif très ambitieux, dans la mesure où il comporte plusieurs dimensions : -This is a very ambitious goal, as it has several dimensions: a) Le développement du photovoltaïque ; Photovoltaic development; b) Le développement de l’éolien à grande échelle ; Large scale wind development c) Le renforcement des filières de la biomasse, de la cogénération et de la géothermie. Strengthening the biomass, cogeneration and geothermal sectors.

THE POTENTIAL

Assets for Algeria to develop renewable energy (1/3) Algeria has the highest solar potential in the MENA region and one of the largest in the world Assets for Algeria to develop renewable energy (1/3) Solar potential The truly exploitable potential in Algeria to develop renewable energy (1/3) - productible CSP: valued at 169 440 TWh/year - productible PV: valued at 14 TWh/year Régions coastal areas Highlands Sahara area 4 10 68 average duration of sunshine (hours per year) 2650 3000 3500 Average energy received (Kwh / m2 / year) 1700 1900

Wind potential L’Algérie dispose également d’un potentiel éolien qui n’est pas des moindres, sachant que 21 zones ont été identifiées, comme étant des régions à fort potentiel, pour une vitesse de vent allant de 5 à 9m/s (à 150 m d’altitude) réparties sur sud oust la région des oasis et le sud est et des régions à moindre potentiel au nord ouest et le nord est du pays.

Consistance du Programme National ENR sur la période (2015-2030) consistency of the national regional program (2015-2030) Objectifs à l’horizon 2030 - Objectives for 2030 Installation d’une capacité d’environ 22 000 MW- Installation of a capacity of approximately 22,000 MW, - Capacité installée EnR: 37 % du parc total – Installed capacity RE: 37% of the total fleet - Production d’électricité EnR: 27 % de la production totale -

Stages of implementation of the National Renewable Energy Program Etapes de mise en œuvre du Programme National des énergies renouvelables Stages of implementation of the National Renewable Energy Program 2030: Déploiement à grande échelle 2030: Large scale deployment - Production d'énergie: 46,5 TWh/an Energy production: 46,5 TWH/YEAR - Part dans le mix énergétique : 27% Share in the energy mix: 27% 2016: Mise en place d'un cadre réglementaire. 2016: Setting up a framework regulatory - Production d'énergie: 1 TWh/an Energy production: 1 TWh / year Part dans le mix énergétique : 1% Share in the energy mix: 1% 2020: Mise en œuvre de l’industrie des EnR. 2020: implementation of RE industry - Production d'énergie: 10,3 TWh/an Production of Energy :10/TWH a year - Part dans le mix énergétique : 11% Résultats attendus : Expected Results - Création de plus de 200.000 emplois directs et indirects – Creation of more than 200,000 direct and indirect jobs; - Création d’un tissu Industriel à travers l’émergence de Petites et Moyennes Entreprises Creation of an industrial fabric through the emergence of Small and Medium Enterprises - Transfert de technologie et de savoir –faire grâce à la réalisation des premiers projets ; Transfer of technology and know-how thanks to the realization of the first projects; - Epargne de plusieurs centaines de Milliards de m3 de gaz naturel ; Significant reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (CO2); - Réduction significative d’émissions de gaz à effet de serre (CO2) Savings of several hundred billion cubic meters of natural gas. 2011 : Adoption du programme national des énergies renouvelables et de l’efficacité énergétique. 2011: Adoption of the National Program of renewable energies and energy efficiency

Identification of needs and incentives 1-Institutional Framework, Regulatory Framework and transverse aspects; 2- Policies and framework of investment 3- Technical capabilities.

1- Institutional and legislative 1- Stable and effective trajectory of ER and EE policies, 2- Lack of regulations and binding standards that prevent the implementation of equipment; 3- Foreign investors must create a joint company with Algerian partners who hold 51%; 4- Regulatory texts promulgated for the most part Regulator: CREG: Competences: a) Permissions b) Demand forecasts / Investment programming, c) Operator remuneration and tariffs, Network access / Markets, e) Quality and regulation / technical and environmental control, Consumer protection. Research Center: CDER: Develop and implement R & D programs in solar, wind, geothermal and biomass energy. operators: SONELGAZ: SKTM, System Operator and Network Managers, Construction Companies ... etc ...

2-Policy and Investment Framework Renewable energy as a "national priority" Exchange and twinning with European and international experiences of application of regulatory and other systems in EE and ER. Support to evolve the regulatory system towards private-public and private-public partnerships and to create a favorable climate for investments "Investment Code" Clear and understandable administrative procedures by investors

3- Technical capacities Tools for planning and monitoring achievements, A structure responsible for monitoring the implementation Potential estimated achievable with terrestrial studies to deploy Capacity of power grids to absorb ER generation The public investor financed the first investments Attractive investments to drain private investors A favorable land system, Elaboration of a map of the first available sites. Favorable labor market providers of technical skills in the field of renewable energy Training provided in terms of renewable energy Availability of National Manufacturing Capacity and Subcontracting Potential

REALIZED RPROJECTS

1- Meteorological measuring stations. Ten (10) measuring stations were acquired and installed in the first half of 2015. currently in operation at the sites selected in accordance with the results of the satellite studies carried out (Identification of eligible sites). These are: Khenchela, El Bayadh, Naama, Tiaret, El Goléa, Timimoun, M'sila, Labreg, Batna and In Salah Solar measuring system Wind measurement system

2- Pilot facilities to test available technologies a) Project to build a 10MW wind farm at Kabertene (Adrar). b) Project to build a 1,1 MW photovoltaic plant in Ghardaia. The two projects carried out as part of the experimental phase, have been in operation since July 2014, As for the Ghardaia science park: A team (SKTM / CREDEG / CDER) is on site to analyze the restitutions and the behavior of the different subfields (different panel technologies).

Kabertene wind turbine Current ENR Park 1- Number of plants installed: 24 power plants (23 PV and 01 wind plant) 2- Installed Power: 354.3 MW (344.1 MWc PV and 10.2 MW Wind) Power stations Installed power 1- PIAT network Kabertene wind turbine 10,2 Adrar 20 Kabertène 03 In Salah 05 Timimoune 09 Regguen Zaouiat Kounta 06 Aoulef 2- RIS Network Tamanrasset 13 Djanet Tindouf

ENR PARK (June 2017) 1- Number of plants installed: 24 power plants (23 PV and 01) 2- Installed Power: 354.3 MW (344.1 MWc PV and 10.2 MW Wind) Power stations Installed power 3- Network RIN Oued Nechou PV (Ghardaia) 1,1 Sedret Leghzel (Naâma) 20 Oued El kebrit (Souk Ahras) 15 Ain Skhouna (Saida) 30 Ain El Bel (Djelfa) 1 et 2 53 Lekhneg (Laghouat) 1 et 2 60 Telagh (Sidi-Bel-Abbes) 12 Labiodh Sidi Chikh (El-Bayadh) 23 El Hdjira (Ouargla) Ain-El-Melh (M’Sila) Oued El Ma (Batna) 02 Total SKTM (EnR) 354,3

344,1 MWc PV et 10.2 MW wind 07:57 pilot works 10,2 E + 1.1 PV Centrale PV Tamanrasset (13MW) Mes: 02/11/2015 Centrale PV Djanet (03MW) Mes: 19/02/2015 Centrale PV Tindouf (09MW) Mes: 14/12/2015 Centrale PV Kabertene(03MW) Mes: 12/10/2015 Centrale PV Adrar (20MW) Centrale PV Z.Kounta (06MW) Mes: 01/01/2016 Centrale PV Reggane (05MW) Mes: 06/01/2016 Centrale PV Timimoune (09MW) Mes: 09/02/2016 Centrale PV In Salah(05MW) Mes: 11/02/2016 Centrale PV Aoulef (05MW) Mes: 05/03/2016 Centrale PV Laghouat (I) (20MW) Mes: 09/04/2016 Centrale PV Djelfa (I) (20MW) Mes: 10/04/2016 Centrale PV Souk Ahras (15MW) Mes le 20.04.2016 Centrale PV Naâma (20MW) MES: 26/04/2016 Centrale PV Saida (30MW) MES: 30/04/2016 Centrale PV Sidi Bel-Abbes (12MW) Centrale PV Djelfa (II) (33MW) Centrale PV Laghouat (II) (40MW) PV Batna 2MWc Centrale PV M’sila (20MW) Centrale PV Ouargla (30MW) Centrale PV El Bayadh (23MW) Mes 27/10/2016 Centrale pilote Ghardaia (1.1MW) Mes: 10/07/2014 Centrale éolienne Kabertene (10.2MW) Mes: 04/07/2014 344,1 MWc PV et 10.2 MW wind pilot works 10,2 E + 1.1 PV RIN 265 MWc PIAT 53 MWc RIS 25 MWc

Achieved Results since the commissioning of the ENR Production 800 GWh (60 MWh wind plant) Gain in Gasoil 3000 m3, Gain in GAS 300 Millions m3 CO2 emission 670 Million Tons capitalization of this first photovoltaic EnR project of 343 MWc of SKTM.Spa we note: A- A total staff of 411 Agents including: This staff followed training on different topics namely: Photovoltaic system engineering Operation and maintenance of an ENR plant The control system of an ENR installation Project Management, Around thirty five (35) Algerian companies (Civil Engineering, Assembly, and rental of machinery during the implementation phase) have benefited from this capitalization and contributed to the different phases of projects. Project management by SKTM Engineering: this project allows SKTM to master the different aspects related to the projects (343 MWc),

VII- Conclusion VII- Conclusion Futur énergétique tourné vers un mix (Gaz Naturel et EnR), où les EnR jouent un rôle important ; - Energy future focused on a mix (Natural Gas and RE), where renewable energy plays an important role 2. Opportunités pour l’Algérie pour : -Opportunities for Algeria for: Développer une économie basée sur la technologie et valoriser la recherche & le développement - Develop a technology-based on economy and value research & development Un développement économique et social durable, notamment à travers l’implantation d’industries créatrices de richesse et d’emplois; - Sustainable economic and social development, particularly through the establishment of wealth and employment-creating industries; Se positionner comme un acteur majeur dans la production de l’électricité à partir du solaire photovoltaïque ; - To position itself as a major player in the production of electricity from solar photovoltaic; Se pérenniser en tant qu’acteur majeur du marché de l’énergie. - Sustainability as a major player in the energy market 23

Photos of some realized plants PV plant of Souk Ahras 13 MWc

PV plant of Djelfa 53 MWc

Photos de quelques centrales réalisées-Photos of some realized plants Centrale Photovoltaïque de Souk Ahras: 13 MWc Potovoltaic plant of Souk Ahras 13 MWc

Centrale Photovoltaïque de Djelfa: 53 MWc Photovoltaic plant of Djelfa 53 MWc

Centrale Photovoltaïque de Laghouat: 60 MWc Photovoltaic plant of Laghouat 60 MWc

Centrale Photovoltaïque d’Adrar: 20 MWc Photovoltaic Plant of Adrar 20 MWc

Centrale Photovoltaïque de Tamanarasset: 13 MWc PV Plant of Tamanrasset 13 MWc

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