Geometry in architecture
Architecture begins with geometry. Since earliest times, architects have relied on mathematical principles. Why geometry in architecture?
"For without symmetry and proportion no temple can have a regular plan.” Vitruvius (De Architectura, or Ten Books on Architecture)
Ancient civilizations Mesopotamia, “cradle of civilization” Aztec, Middle America Sumerian templeAztec temple
Egypt Great pyramids of Giza, tombs of Pharaohs
Greece Parthenon in Athens, golden ratio
Greek theatre
Rome The Colosseum, the most important roman amphitheatre, was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles.
Taj Mahal, mausoleum, India, reflection symmetry
Versailles, symbol of the system of absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime
Poligons United States Department of Defense Karlovac
Some modern buildings...
London
Dubai Rotational solids
The piano house, China
The Millau Viaduct, France
Made by: Lucija Dobrović and Sanja Priselac