Citoyenneté.

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Transcription de la présentation:

Citoyenneté

Qu’est-ce que la citoyenneté? Il s’agit d’un concept complexe. Pensez à votre place dans la société et dans le monde. Vous êtes un citoyen de plusieurs groupes comme votre famille, votre école et votre ethnie ou votre culture. Vous êtes aussi une citoyenne ou un citoyen d’une communauté locale, nationale et internationale. PAR EXEMPLE?

La citoyenneté et l’identité En tant qu’individu, une partie de votre identité est constituée des valeurs qui vous tiennent a cœur, des valeurs que vous défendez et de ce que vous voulez améliorer. L’identité du Canada et la citoyenneté sont étroitement liées. Les croyances des Canadiens sur la citoyenneté font partie de l’identité canadienne.

Devenir citoyen canadien La loi de 1947 à accordé la citoyenneté a tous ceux qui étaient nés au canada. Les enfants nés a l’étranger d’un père canadien étaient des citoyens canadiens. Cependant, si des enfants avaient une mère canadienne, mais avaient un père qui ne l’était pas, ils n’étaient pas citoyens canadiens.

Une nouvelle loi sur la citoyenneté canadienne a été adoptée en 1977. Ceux qui sont nés au Canada ou ceux dont l’un des deux parents est Canadien sont maintenant déclarés Canadiens. Ceux qui ne sont pas citoyens de naissance peuvent suivre le processus de naturalisation, qui leur permet de devenir des citoyens canadiens.

Pour devenir un citoyen canadien, il faut: Être âgé d’au moins 18 ans; Être un résident permanent du Canada arrivé légalement au Canada (comme immigrant ou comme refugié); Avoir vécu au Canada trois des quatre années précédant la demande de citoyenneté; Parler anglais ou français; Connaître l’histoire et la géographie du Canada’ Comprendre le système canadien de gouvernement ainsi que les droits et les responsabilités de la citoyenneté

Le serment de citoyenneté Je jure fidélité et sincère allégeance a Sa Majesté la Reine Élisabeth Deux, Reine du Canada, a ses héritiers et successeurs, et je jure d’observer fidèlement les lois du Canada et de remplir loyalement mes obligations de citoyen canadien Le Serment de citoyenneté existe depuis 1947. En 1755 La Grande-Bretagne a demandé aux Acadiens Francophones vivant dans les actuelles provinces Maritimes de prêter un serment d’allégeance. Ce serment exigeait que les Acadiens combattent avec la Grande-Bretagne en cas de guerre. L’hésitation de la majorité d’entre s’est terminée par L’expulsion de tous les Acadiens, qui se comptaient par milliers. Aujourd’hui, est-ce que notre serment de citoyenneté te demande de te battre en guerre?

Les requérants sont donnés un livre nommé ‘Regard sur le Canada’ qu’ils doivent étudier. Ils doivent réussir un examen afin de démontrer qu’ils sont admissibles.

Les droits des Canadiens En 1982, le Canada a adopté un nouvelle Loi Constitutionelle. Ceci nous a donné: plus d’indépendance de la Grande Bretagne la Charte Canadienne des Droits et Libertés. Ceci nous a garanti certains droits fondamentaux.

Les libertés fondamentales Liberté d’expression Liberté de croyance et religion Liberté d’opinion

Les droits démocratiques de voter, de se présenter dans les élections La liberté du mouvement Laisser et entrer le pays, travailler partout dans le pays

Les droits juridiques (légal) Le droit à la protection contre la détention ou l’emprisonnement arbitraire Le droit d’être présumé innocent tant que l’on n’est pas trouvé coupable

Les droits d’égalité La protection contre les discriminations fondées sur la race, l’origine ethnique, la religion, le genre, la sexualité, la religion, l’âge, ou l’état mental ou physique.

Les droits individuels Les droits collectifs vs. (contre) Les droits individuels

Citizenship

What is citizenship? This is a complex idea. Think of your place in society and in the world. You are a citizen of many groups: your family, your school, your ethnic group, and your culture, to name a few. You are also a citizen of different local, national, and international communities. Examples?

Citizenship and identity As an individual, a part of your identity is linked to the values that are important to you, that you stand for, and that you work to improve. In this same way, Canada’s identity is linked to the idea of what it means to be a citizen. This is an idea that is constantly evolving.

Becoming a Canadian citizen The Canadian Citizenship Act of 1947 gave citizenship to all people born in Canada. A child who was not born in Canada but had a Canadian father was a citizen. On the other hand, a child with a Canadian mother but non-Canadian father was not. WAS THIS FAIR?

A new Citizenship Act was passed in 1977 A new Citizenship Act was passed in 1977. It made the process of becoming Canadian much easier and less discriminatory. Anyone born in Canada or with Canadian parents now qualifies for citizenship. Those who are not citizens by birth can follow the process of naturalisation, which allows them to become Canadian citizens.

To become a Canadian citizen, you must: Be at least 18 years old; Be a permanent resident of Canada who came here legally (as a refugee or immigrant); Have lived in Canada for 3 years; Speak either English or French; Know Canada’s history and geography; Understand Canada’s system of government and the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.

The Oath of Citizenship I affirm that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada and fulfill my duties as a Canadian citizen. This oath has been used since 1947. In 1755, Acadians refused to take an oath of allegiance to Britain which required that they fight with Britain in the event of war. When most Acadians refused, they were deported from their homes by the thousands. Today, does our oath of citizenship require you to fight for Canada?

Applicants for citizenship are given a booklet entitled ‘A look at Canada’, which they must study. They must then write a test to demonstrate their knowledge about Canada and prove their eligibility.

The Rights of Canadians In 1982, Canada passed a new Constitutional Act. This gave Canadians: More independence from Great Britain The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This guaranteed certain rights to all Canadians.

Fundamental Freedoms Freedom of expression Freedom of belief and religion Freedom of opinion

Mobility Rights (movement) Democratic Rights The right to vote, to run for elections Mobility Rights (movement) The right to enter and leave the country, to travel, to work in any province

Legal Rights The right not to be held or imprisoned without justified reason The right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty

Equality Rights Every person is considered equal Protection against discrimination based on race, religion, gender, sexuality, age, ethnic origin, mental or physical capacity.

Collective Rights versus Individual Rights